Since the free-trade agreement resulting from Brexit came into force on 1st January 2021, trade between the United Kingdom and the European Union (EU) has declined. At the end of 2021, trade with the United Kingdom was therefore significantly lower than its pre-Brexit level. This drop in trade has been uneven between the different European partners: compared to its neighbours in the Eurozone, France is the country where imports of UK goods have fallen least since Brexit, compared to 2018. However, exports of goods to the United Kingdom have dropped more sharply in France and Germany than elsewhere in Europe. These differences between countries are mainly due to dynamics specific to certain products in terms of trade...