Monthly tendency survey in services 2023
Traitement statistique
Frequency of data collection
Monthly
Data collection
Data collection is by post and via the internet over a period that extends from the end of the month preceding the survey month to the survey publication date, i.e. 4 business days before the end of the current month.
Survey results are sent to the European Commission 4 business days before the end of the month.
Data collection period
The collection period runs from the end of the month preceding the reference month of the survey to the date of publication of the results (between the 20th and 25th of the reference month).
Collection mode
- By post mail
- By Internet
Survey unit
- Legal unit
- Enterprise
Sampling method
Survey of a sample of 4,500 enterprises in services and road haulage of goods.
All road haulage companies having annual turnover in excess of €30 million are surveyed systematically.
For other service enterprises, this threshold is €45 million.
Sample size
4,500 units
Data collection documents
The survey is conducted every month but not all questions are asked every month. Some questions are only asked to enterprises in road haulage of goods.
The survey questionnaires consists of a common core of monthly questions to which are added, depending on the month, some quarterly, biannual or annual questions.
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 01/2023 - January 2023 (pdf, fr, 411 Ko, 28/12/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 02/2023 - February 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 19/01/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 03/2023 - March 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 19/01/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 04/2023 - April 2023 (pdf, fr, 575 Ko, 19/01/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 05/2023 - May 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 22/05/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 06/2023 - June 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 22/05/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 07/2023 - July 2023 (pdf, fr, 499 Ko, 19/01/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 08/2023 - August 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 02/10/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 09/2023 - September 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 02/10/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 10/2023 - October 2023 (pdf, fr, 629 Ko, 02/10/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 11/2023 - November 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 02/10/2023)
- Questionnaire for the monthly business survey in services - 12/2023 - December 2023 (pdf, fr, 1 Mo, 02/10/2023)
Adjustment
The published series are seasonally adjusted (CVS). Seasonality tests are carried out on all series. As a result, the published series are seasonally adjusted (CVS). A series that initially has no seasonal character is presented as a CVS series with zero coefficients and is equal to the gross series. The effects are estimated with the X13 and TramoSeats software under JDemetra+ (provided by Eurostat) at the level of aggregates specific to the NAF rev. 2 subclass survey. CVS indices for senior positions are obtained directly, not by aggregating the CVS indices that compose them.