Spatial comparison survey on consumer price levels within France 2010
Traitement statistique
Frequency of data collection
Punctual or aperiodic
Data collection
The price readings were collected by the network of INSEE price investigators throughout
the month of March 2010.
In Metropolitan France, the consumer price index (CPI) data were used and further
readings were taken both in Metropolitan France and in the DOM, on the one hand for
the typical DOM products not surveyed in Metropolitan France (Charrette rum, anthurium....),
and on the other for the products that were too heterogeneous to use CPI readings
only.
In the DOM, the complementary survey was mainly used, with the readings taken for
the monthly index limited to foodstuffs.
In Corsica, the complementary survey only was used.
The survey was conducted on the Metropolitan territory (including Corsica) and these
four overseas departments (DOM): Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana and Reunion
Island (at the moment of the survey, Mayotte was not yet a DOM).
Sampling method
All types of sales outlets were surveyed, according to their local representativeness.
Between 4,000 and 7,000 price readings were taken in each of the overseas departments.
For each product, ten to twenty readings were taken, spread between one to four conurbations.
In Corsica, the number was raised to around 8,000, because it was necessary to add
the field of food products as well as certain products not included in the comparison
with the DOM, as they were absent or barely representative on these territories.
For mainland France, the number of readings taken as well as the CPI was in the order
of 5,000, i.e. approximately a hundred products and around 50 readings per product,
spread across 12 conurbations in provincial France and 4 departments of Ile de France.
As for the CPI, the sample was stratified according to three types of criteria: a
geographical criterion (around 10 conurbations with more than 2,000 inhabitants in
Metropolitan France, and the same in the DOM), the product type (400 product families
called "varieties", with the variety as the basic level for collecting and calculating
elementary price levels), and the sales outlet type (sample of outlets stratified
by type of sale).
Along with these price readings in the field, there were the tariffs collected directly
from private or public bodies such as EDF, telecoms operators, the National Sickness
Insurance Fund (CNAM), and local public services.
For rents, the results of the INSEE housing survey will be used.