Insee
Informations Rapides · 21 June 2024 · n° 150
Informations rapidesIn June 2024, the business climate in manufacturing industry is stable, just below its average Monthly business survey (goods-producing industries) - June 2024

According to the business managers surveyed in June 2024, the business climate in manufacturing industry is stable. At 99, the synthetic indicator remains just below its long-period average (100). The balance of opinion on the evolution of the production over the last three months has diminished again while the one on the personal production expectations over the next three months has increased anew.

Informations rapides
No 150
Paru le :Paru le21/06/2024
Prochaine parution le : 25/07/2024 at 08:45 - July 2024

According to the business managers surveyed in June 2024, the business climate in manufacturing industry is stable. At 99, the synthetic indicator remains just below its long-period average (100). The balance of opinion on the evolution of the production over the last three months has diminished again while the one on the personal production expectations over the next three months has increased anew.

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator
2024-06 98.6
2024-05 99.0
2024-04 100.0
2024-03 102.7
2024-02 100.6
2024-01 98.5
2023-12 99.3
2023-11 98.6
2023-10 98.8
2023-09 99.1
2023-08 96.8
2023-07 100.7
2023-06 100.1
2023-05 98.9
2023-04 100.9
2023-03 103.6
2023-02 103.3
2023-01 102.2
2022-12 101.4
2022-11 101.6
2022-10 103.7
2022-09 102.7
2022-08 103.3
2022-07 105.3
2022-06 107.3
2022-05 106.6
2022-04 107.9
2022-03 107.5
2022-02 111.3
2022-01 112.3
2021-12 109.3
2021-11 110.1
2021-10 108.0
2021-09 107.7
2021-08 109.5
2021-07 109.2
2021-06 107.3
2021-05 107.4
2021-04 103.8
2021-03 98.5
2021-02 97.0
2021-01 95.8
2020-12 94.9
2020-11 92.4
2020-10 95.0
2020-09 95.1
2020-08 91.3
2020-07 81.2
2020-06 76.6
2020-05 69.5
2020-04 66.2
2020-03 97.4
2020-02 100.1
2020-01 101.9
2019-12 99.1
2019-11 102.5
2019-10 100.2
2019-09 102.4
2019-08 101.9
2019-07 101.0
2019-06 101.8
2019-05 103.4
2019-04 101.1
2019-03 103.4
2019-02 102.8
2019-01 103.0
2018-12 103.6
2018-11 105.6
2018-10 104.9
2018-09 108.0
2018-08 108.6
2018-07 108.5
2018-06 109.5
2018-05 109.6
2018-04 110.3
2018-03 110.5
2018-02 112.3
2018-01 113.7
2017-12 112.1
2017-11 112.1
2017-10 111.9
2017-09 111.6
2017-08 110.0
2017-07 108.5
2017-06 109.0
2017-05 108.3
2017-04 108.3
2017-03 105.3
2017-02 106.5
2017-01 105.8
2016-12 105.8
2016-11 102.1
2016-10 102.1
2016-09 103.5
2016-08 101.5
2016-07 101.5
2016-06 101.4
2016-05 104.3
2016-04 104.7
2016-03 102.5
2016-02 102.9
2016-01 102.7
2015-12 102.5
2015-11 102.3
2015-10 103.1
2015-09 104.8
2015-08 103.5
2015-07 101.5
2015-06 100.2
2015-05 101.7
2015-04 101.5
2015-03 98.8
2015-02 98.3
2015-01 98.7
2014-12 98.6
2014-11 98.7
2014-10 97.3
2014-09 96.7
2014-08 96.5
2014-07 96.1
2014-06 96.4
2014-05 98.2
2014-04 100.2
2014-03 100.7
2014-02 98.2
2014-01 99.5
2013-12 99.2
2013-11 98.1
2013-10 97.8
2013-09 95.7
2013-08 98.4
2013-07 94.5
2013-06 92.4
2013-05 91.8
2013-04 87.3
2013-03 90.3
2013-02 90.2
2013-01 89.5
2012-12 90.6
2012-11 91.4
2012-10 86.7
2012-09 92.4
2012-08 92.6
2012-07 90.8
2012-06 92.9
2012-05 94.6
2012-04 95.4
2012-03 96.3
2012-02 94.7
2012-01 94.7
2011-12 94.4
2011-11 97.4
2011-10 97.2
2011-09 99.1
2011-08 101.2
2011-07 104.8
2011-06 110.0
2011-05 107.3
2011-04 110.3
2011-03 110.3
2011-02 107.0
2011-01 108.9
2010-12 104.2
2010-11 101.8
2010-10 104.1
2010-09 102.9
2010-08 100.4
2010-07 97.2
2010-06 95.7
2010-05 96.5
2010-04 95.0
2010-03 91.0
2010-02 88.5
2010-01 90.1
2009-12 87.3
2009-11 87.4
2009-10 84.9
2009-09 83.7
2009-08 80.6
2009-07 75.9
2009-06 74.4
2009-05 71.7
2009-04 69.8
2009-03 65.8
2009-02 67.8
2009-01 71.9
2008-12 72.7
2008-11 79.3
2008-10 86.7
2008-09 91.3
2008-08 97.9
2008-07 98.6
2008-06 103.4
2008-05 104.1
2008-04 107.4
2008-03 110.0
2008-02 110.4
2008-01 110.6
2007-12 112.6
2007-11 112.3
2007-10 110.0
2007-09 110.6
2007-08 111.0
2007-07 111.6
2007-06 111.4
2007-05 110.1
2007-04 112.0
2007-03 111.4
2007-02 111.8
2007-01 108.3
2006-12 109.3
2006-11 109.7
2006-10 107.2
2006-09 108.2
2006-08 108.6
2006-07 109.0
2006-06 108.6
2006-05 108.9
2006-04 107.9
2006-03 106.4
2006-02 106.5
2006-01 103.0
2005-12 104.1
2005-11 100.9
2005-10 101.0
2005-09 98.8
2005-08 99.5
2005-07 100.0
2005-06 98.9
2005-05 96.9
2005-04 96.4
2005-03 99.6
2005-02 103.1
2005-01 103.3

Business climate in manufacturing - Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing industry

Balance of opinion, in %, SA
Industrialists’ opinion on manufacturing industry (Balance of opinion, in %, SA)
Manufacturing industry Ave.* Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24
Business climate 100 103 100 99 99
Past production 5 1 1 -2 -6
Finished-goods inventory 12 7 12 10 9
Overall order books -18 -13 -19 -17 -18
Foreign order books -14 -5 -11 -9 -9
Past workforce size -8 3 3 -2 0
Expected workforce size -9 5 4 3 4
Personal production expectations 6 10 8 2 4
General production expectations -7 -7 -7 -9 -11
Expected trend in selling prices 4 -1 3 -1 0
Economic uncertainty felt** 29 28 27 27 30
  • * Long-term average since 1976 except for the economic uncertainty felt (April 2021).
  • ** Non-seasonally adjusted balance of opinion
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry

The balance of opinion on the past evolution of the production has diminished again

In June 2024, the balance of opinion on the evolution of the production over the last three months has diminished again and has moved away from its average. It has reached its lowest level since January 2024. The balance of opinion relative to the general prospects of production in the industry has also diminished and has moved away from its average too. It has reached its lowest level since November 2023. On the contrary, the balance of opinion on the personal production expectations over the next three months has increased anew. Nevertheless, it remains below its average. The economic uncertainty felt by the business leaders has increased: the corresponding balance has gone back just above its average.

The balances of opinion associated with the level of the order books, both overall and foreign, are almost stable. The one relative to the overall order books is at its average level while the one relative to the foreign order books is setting above its own.

The balance of opinion associated with the current level of finished-goods inventories has slightly decreased and has moved away from its average.

Concerning the workforce size, the balances of opinion on their change, both past and future, have increased but remain well above their average.

The balance of opinion related to the expected trend in selling prices over the next three months is almost stable below its average.

The share of companies declaring being limited in their production by workforce shortage has diminished slightly but remains well above its average. The share of companies declaring sourcing difficulties as a factor limiting their production is stable, above its average. In total, the share of companies declaring supply-side obstacles only has slightly decreased: at 23%, it remains just above its long-term average. Finally, the share of companies declaring difficulties of demand only has increased for the fourth month in a row: at 30%, it remains nonetheless well below its long-period average.

Share of companies declaring obstacles limiting their production*

Share of companies, in % of answers, SA
Share of companies declaring obstacles limiting their production* (Share of companies, in % of answers, SA)
Manufacturing industry Ave.** Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24
Difficulties of supply and demand 9 9 9 9 9
Sourcing difficulties 11 16 14 13 13
Workforce shortage 9 19 20 20 19
Difficulties of supply only 22 27 24 24 23
Difficulties of demand only 40 24 28 29 30
  • * Quaterly series from January 1991 then monthly series from May 2022
  • ** Long-term average since 1991 on monthly series (over the quarterly collection period, the point collected in the first month of each quarter was carried over identically to the following two months).
  • Sources : INSEE – Monthly business survey in industry

The business climate has brightened in the manufacture of “other transport equipment” while it has darkened in “other manufacturing”

In June 2024, the business climate indicator in the manufacture of food products and beverages is stable. It remains clearly below its long-period average. The balance of opinion on the evolution of the production over the last three months has diminished again while the balance relative to the level of the foreign order books has increased. Both remain below their average.

In the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods, the synthetic indicator of the business climate is stable too. It is just below its average. The balances of opinion relative to the evolution of the past production and to the personal production expectations have increased while the balance of opinion relative to the level of the overall order books has retreated. Concerning the sub-sectors, the climate has improved again in the manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products while it has slightly darkened in the manufacture of electrical equipment and in the sub-sector of machinery and equipment.

In the manufacture of transport equipment, the synthetic indicator of the business climate has rebounded slightly and has gone back to its April level, well above its average. It is stable in the sub-sector of “motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers” while it has slightly rebounded in the sub-sector of “other transport equipment”. In the sub-sector of “motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers”, the balances of opinion associated with the evolution of the past production and with the level of the foreign order books have decreased. The ones relative to the personal production expectations and to the level of the overall order books have increased. In the sub-sector of “other transport equipment”, the balances of opinion relative to the level of the order books, both overall and foreign, have rebounded.

Finally, the business climate indicator in “other manufacturing” has withdrawn. At 95, the synthetic indicator is below its long-period average. The balances of opinion relative to the levels of the order books and to the personal production expectations have retreated. Concerning the sub-sectors, the climate has darkened significantly in the manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, where the indicator has clearly moved away from its average, and in the manufacture of “other industrial products”, where the indicator remains just above its own.

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Business climates in a sector-based approach
(C1) (C3) (C4) (C5)
2024-06 90.5 98.8 109.8 95.0
2024-05 90.6 99.0 108.1 96.8
2024-04 92.4 97.0 110.3 95.9
2024-03 92.2 103.0 112.1 96.6
2024-02 88.0 98.7 110.4 96.2
2024-01 86.6 99.2 111.8 93.9
2023-12 86.1 98.4 111.2 95.2
2023-11 85.4 103.4 110.5 93.9
2023-10 84.3 100.7 112.2 94.4
2023-09 87.7 104.3 104.0 95.6
2023-08 87.6 101.3 103.2 95.2
2023-07 91.6 106.2 112.0 94.5
2023-06 85.9 105.4 105.2 94.7
2023-05 92.8 106.0 103.2 95.1
2023-04 94.1 109.7 103.0 97.9
2023-03 99.3 112.2 103.8 98.9
2023-02 102.5 110.0 103.8 96.2
2023-01 100.3 111.3 103.0 96.3
2022-12 99.6 111.8 102.1 95.9
2022-11 104.1 110.7 103.8 95.5
2022-10 107.9 113.4 105.6 96.6
2022-09 106.6 111.1 100.5 98.4
2022-08 107.1 111.9 100.4 99.7
2022-07 106.9 112.5 105.5 101.6
2022-06 106.4 112.0 102.0 105.7
2022-05 107.2 111.5 101.0 105.0
2022-04 109.2 113.1 101.1 108.8
2022-03 111.3 112.4 99.8 108.0
2022-02 111.3 114.9 103.7 111.3
2022-01 111.7 116.0 104.5 110.4
2021-12 116.4 116.3 91.3 112.2
2021-11 115.2 116.2 97.4 113.5
2021-10 112.7 115.5 91.3 111.4
2021-09 109.2 115.7 90.1 112.9
2021-08 111.1 118.7 92.9 113.2
2021-07 114.0 115.0 92.2 114.7
2021-06 116.1 115.2 89.9 110.8
2021-05 116.4 111.7 89.7 110.5
2021-04 105.8 112.8 88.5 107.5
2021-03 101.4 106.4 83.5 104.2
2021-02 94.7 105.2 88.9 101.2
2021-01 91.4 103.5 87.1 100.4
2020-12 89.3 95.3 88.9 101.7
2020-11 92.7 91.2 90.9 94.8
2020-10 93.7 93.1 92.2 95.5
2020-09 102.3 90.3 93.2 92.8
2020-08 96.8 89.5 90.9 88.0
2020-07 88.3 85.0 79.9 81.2
2020-06 90.9 79.2 76.1 78.6
2020-05 91.7 76.6 74.4 73.8
2020-04 93.1 76.7 72.1 72.6
2020-03 108.5 98.3 95.0 97.1
2020-02 107.9 99.1 99.1 100.0
2020-01 107.9 99.9 105.1 99.1
2019-12 107.6 97.2 100.7 97.7
2019-11 104.5 98.1 107.3 101.0
2019-10 105.3 96.0 101.7 99.5
2019-09 108.2 99.6 102.5 101.6
2019-08 108.9 98.7 101.3 101.8
2019-07 103.0 102.9 99.7 100.3
2019-06 108.6 98.8 100.3 100.9
2019-05 111.2 103.9 101.9 102.2
2019-04 107.1 100.9 100.3 100.7
2019-03 108.0 100.4 102.2 101.4
2019-02 108.0 104.4 99.7 101.1
2019-01 107.8 102.5 101.9 101.9
2018-12 107.9 102.5 103.2 102.2
2018-11 108.8 102.1 105.2 102.9
2018-10 102.2 106.3 104.6 103.4
2018-09 107.8 107.5 105.9 105.2
2018-08 107.9 106.8 106.6 105.8
2018-07 107.4 107.9 106.7 106.6
2018-06 109.5 107.5 109.7 105.8
2018-05 108.2 110.8 108.0 107.7
2018-04 110.0 109.1 111.5 107.5
2018-03 109.3 109.3 111.1 109.3
2018-02 109.8 110.1 111.8 110.1
2018-01 111.1 111.4 112.0 111.1
2017-12 111.4 111.0 111.1 110.6
2017-11 112.0 109.7 110.3 111.4
2017-10 111.6 109.0 109.4 111.1
2017-09 107.1 107.5 110.0 109.0
2017-08 108.7 105.7 108.8 108.3
2017-07 109.4 108.7 109.2 107.0
2017-06 111.7 108.2 105.0 108.6
2017-05 105.6 108.2 105.2 106.9
2017-04 105.0 106.3 104.2 107.7
2017-03 104.1 104.0 104.8 104.5
2017-02 105.1 103.4 105.8 106.2
2017-01 103.7 101.5 106.3 105.5
2016-12 108.6 103.1 104.7 104.8
2016-11 107.9 99.5 102.2 101.4
2016-10 106.7 97.3 105.9 101.2
2016-09 109.1 98.4 105.4 100.4
2016-08 99.5 98.2 104.1 101.3
2016-07 104.6 97.5 105.4 101.6
2016-06 103.2 97.1 106.1 101.4
2016-05 103.4 97.2 106.0 103.8
2016-04 106.0 99.9 109.3 101.2
2016-03 101.6 99.1 106.0 101.1
2016-02 100.2 100.7 109.2 99.8
2016-01 101.7 100.6 108.2 99.4
2015-12 100.0 98.0 108.0 101.6
2015-11 102.5 99.6 107.9 99.4
2015-10 104.4 98.1 108.0 99.8
2015-09 105.6 96.0 109.3 102.5
2015-08 103.2 97.2 108.3 101.4
2015-07 108.4 98.3 105.0 102.8
2015-06 105.1 97.1 105.3 100.8
2015-05 101.9 97.2 105.0 101.4
2015-04 104.7 96.6 107.1 100.5
2015-03 100.9 94.2 105.3 100.0
2015-02 99.5 94.9 100.8 100.1
2015-01 103.2 93.3 101.5 99.7
2014-12 99.2 92.0 99.6 100.1
2014-11 96.2 92.0 100.0 99.7
2014-10 95.6 92.5 97.2 98.4
2014-09 94.4 92.1 100.9 97.1
2014-08 95.6 93.3 97.8 100.5
2014-07 97.2 89.1 98.9 98.9
2014-06 95.6 91.7 98.0 98.4
2014-05 98.1 93.6 98.0 99.4
2014-04 95.9 92.7 102.7 100.1
2014-03 99.8 92.8 100.7 102.3
2014-02 99.2 93.7 98.1 98.2
2014-01 99.4 91.1 102.1 98.6
2013-12 98.2 91.8 99.7 99.1
2013-11 98.1 92.2 102.1 98.6
2013-10 95.5 90.2 103.6 97.6
2013-09 95.0 89.9 97.4 97.1
2013-08 95.5 91.5 101.3 97.0
2013-07 92.5 89.5 98.5 94.8
2013-06 92.7 89.1 94.6 93.1
2013-05 91.5 89.3 94.8 91.6
2013-04 91.6 89.5 92.7 89.0
2013-03 93.9 88.8 93.5 91.1
2013-02 97.9 88.8 94.2 90.1
2013-01 97.5 87.8 92.7 91.1
2012-12 98.7 87.5 92.2 91.7
2012-11 98.1 87.2 92.7 92.1
2012-10 90.9 86.1 95.7 89.2
2012-09 96.7 90.9 97.3 93.5
2012-08 93.7 90.2 95.1 93.3
2012-07 94.5 90.8 95.3 92.1
2012-06 95.0 90.9 95.5 93.5
2012-05 93.3 94.8 94.9 95.7
2012-04 99.0 95.7 94.2 97.7
2012-03 102.5 96.4 103.0 97.0
2012-02 100.5 96.0 93.7 95.8
2012-01 99.8 96.1 94.8 94.0
2011-12 98.5 96.0 100.0 94.4
2011-11 102.1 95.9 102.5 94.0
2011-10 104.4 98.2 100.2 96.2
2011-09 101.9 99.4 98.6 98.0
2011-08 103.5 100.3 101.8 100.3
2011-07 111.4 102.3 103.7 104.9
2011-06 108.5 104.1 109.4 108.8
2011-05 109.7 103.1 105.1 107.7
2011-04 108.9 104.5 105.9 110.0
2011-03 106.6 106.3 106.3 109.7
2011-02 107.3 101.8 99.3 108.4
2011-01 109.0 103.8 105.1 105.2

Business climates in a sector-based approach

  • Legend: (C1): Manufacture of food products and beverages - (C3): Machinery and equipment goods - (C4): Manufacture of transport equipment - (C5): Other manufacturing
  • Source: INSEE

Business climates in a sector-based approach

Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990
Business climates in a sector-based approach (Average = 100 and standard deviation = 10 since 1990)
NA* : (A17) and [A38 and A64] Weights** (%) Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24
(C1) Man. of food products and beverages 20 92 91 91
(C3) Machinery and equipment goods 11 97 99 99
          [CI] Computer, electronic and optical products 4 104 107 110
          [CJ] Electrical equipment 3 98 96 95
          [CK] Machinery and equipment 5 93 96 94
(C4) Man. of transport equipment 19 110 108 110
          [CL1] Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 9 96 98 98
          [CL2] Other transport equipment 10 117 114 116
(C5) Other manufacturing 45 96 97 95
          [CB] Textiles, clothing industries, leather and footwear industry 2 103 99 101
          [CC] Wood, paper, printing 4 96 98 96
          [CE] Chemicals and chemical products 8 92 94 94
          [CG] Rubber and plastic products 7 89 89 88
          [CH] Basic metals and fabricated metal products 11 92 95 90
          [CM] Other manufacturing industries / Manufacture of other industrial products 10 106 105 101
  • * NA: aggregated classification, based on the French classification of activities NAF rév.2.
  • ** Weights used to aggregate sub-sectors’ balances of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE - Monthly business tendency survey in industry

Revisions

The business climate in manufacturing industry of May 2024 has not been revised (after rounding).

For further information

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.

The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 May 2024 and 18 June 2024; most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.

Next issue: 25 July 2024 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

For questions with three possible answers, a balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of “above normal” or “increase” answers and the weighted percentage of “below normal” or “decrease” answers.

The composite indicators of business climate presented here are estimated independently of one another. Thus, that of the whole of manufacturing industry cannot be deduced from the sub-sectoral climates. The same balances of opinion are included into their calculations, but they are not assigned the same weightings. Also, the indicators are scaled to have a long-run average of 100 and a standard deviation of 10.

This survey is part of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, partly funded by the European Commission.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 May 2024 and 18 June 2024; most companies answer during the first two weeks of collection.

Next issue: 25 July 2024 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr
: