EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
150 921 |
145 151 |
139 530 |
Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
74,3 |
75,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
64,4 |
64,4 |
66,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,9 |
8,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
25,7 |
25,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,6 |
7,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,8 |
8,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
8,3 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
139 530 |
104 664 |
75,0 |
93 404 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 209 |
11 323 |
48,8 |
8 921 |
38,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
82 898 |
75 630 |
91,2 |
68 549 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 424 |
17 710 |
53,0 |
15 935 |
47,7 |
Male |
70 278 |
54 526 |
77,6 |
49 120 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 301 |
6 458 |
52,5 |
5 165 |
42,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 521 |
39 234 |
94,5 |
35 945 |
86,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 455 |
8 833 |
53,7 |
8 009 |
48,7 |
Female |
69 253 |
50 138 |
72,4 |
44 285 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 908 |
4 865 |
44,6 |
3 756 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 377 |
36 396 |
88,0 |
32 603 |
78,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 968 |
8 877 |
52,3 |
7 926 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
Retirees |
8,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
108 647 |
96 842 |
107 465 |
92 899 |
104 895 |
93 786 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 718 |
2 674 |
2 607 |
2 571 |
2 766 |
2 698 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 369 |
5 977 |
6 309 |
5 866 |
6 466 |
6 145 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 857 |
8 582 |
9 419 |
9 104 |
9 701 |
9 366 |
Intermediate professions |
23 205 |
21 979 |
25 007 |
23 248 |
25 023 |
23 514 |
Employees |
30 792 |
27 125 |
29 896 |
25 262 |
28 880 |
25 196 |
Workers |
35 749 |
30 504 |
33 113 |
26 848 |
31 052 |
26 868 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 776 |
14 300 |
11 260 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
13,3 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,8 |
29,5 |
21,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,1 |
11,2 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
12,0 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
81 928 |
78 297 |
77 666 |
Working age adult living in the area |
97 853 |
94 592 |
94 718 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
83,7 |
82,8 |
82,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
55,9 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
81 928 |
100,0 |
78 297 |
100,0 |
77 666 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 797 |
86,4 |
67 154 |
85,8 |
66 427 |
85,5 |
including women |
34 861 |
42,6 |
34 224 |
43,7 |
33 994 |
43,8 |
including partial time jobs |
14 363 |
17,5 |
13 916 |
17,8 |
12 697 |
16,3 |
Non-employee |
11 131 |
13,6 |
11 143 |
14,2 |
11 239 |
14,5 |
including women |
3 427 |
4,2 |
3 527 |
4,5 |
3 844 |
4,9 |
including partial time jobs |
997 |
1,2 |
1 187 |
1,5 |
1 305 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
78 086 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 687 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 937 |
7,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 671 |
9,8 |
Intermediate professions |
18 866 |
24,2 |
Employees |
20 813 |
26,7 |
Workers |
22 113 |
28,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,3 |
3,3 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,3 |
7,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,7 |
9,6 |
9,8 |
Intermediate professions |
21,8 |
23,6 |
24,2 |
Employees |
28,6 |
28,2 |
26,7 |
Workers |
30,8 |
28,0 |
28,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
82 055 |
100,0 |
77 805 |
100,0 |
78 086 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
86,1 |
Agriculture |
4 030 |
4,9 |
3 968 |
5,1 |
3 989 |
5,1 |
24,0 |
35,2 |
Industry |
17 001 |
20,7 |
14 732 |
18,9 |
15 334 |
19,6 |
28,5 |
93,9 |
Construction |
5 830 |
7,1 |
5 044 |
6,5 |
4 780 |
6,1 |
9,0 |
67,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 918 |
34,0 |
26 404 |
33,9 |
27 337 |
35,0 |
48,3 |
84,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 276 |
33,2 |
27 659 |
35,5 |
26 646 |
34,1 |
71,1 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,5 |
21,6 |
Industry |
28,9 |
22,9 |
Construction |
12,0 |
2,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
39,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,7 |
61,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.