EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
141 766 |
136 034 |
134 803 |
Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
72,5 |
72,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
62,6 |
63,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,9 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
27,5 |
27,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,2 |
9,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,3 |
9,7 |
8,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,6 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
134 803 |
98 226 |
72,9 |
86 071 |
63,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 701 |
9 573 |
40,4 |
7 276 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
77 306 |
69 325 |
89,7 |
61 439 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 796 |
19 328 |
57,2 |
17 356 |
51,4 |
Male |
66 948 |
49 509 |
74,0 |
43 808 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 981 |
5 586 |
43,0 |
4 348 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 009 |
34 824 |
91,6 |
31 229 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 957 |
9 099 |
57,0 |
8 231 |
51,6 |
Female |
67 856 |
48 717 |
71,8 |
42 262 |
62,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 720 |
3 987 |
37,2 |
2 928 |
27,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 297 |
34 501 |
87,8 |
30 210 |
76,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 839 |
10 229 |
57,3 |
9 124 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,8 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
8,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
99 988 |
88 670 |
98 198 |
84 932 |
98 161 |
86 311 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 998 |
2 979 |
2 615 |
2 592 |
2 416 |
2 401 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 412 |
6 988 |
7 749 |
7 240 |
7 724 |
7 431 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 153 |
8 859 |
9 488 |
9 113 |
9 610 |
9 157 |
Intermediate professions |
23 029 |
21 503 |
23 452 |
21 530 |
23 867 |
22 114 |
Employees |
33 863 |
29 201 |
32 812 |
27 478 |
32 746 |
28 124 |
Workers |
22 736 |
19 141 |
21 172 |
16 980 |
20 516 |
17 084 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 488 |
13 532 |
12 156 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,7 |
12,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,4 |
29,1 |
24,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
12,4 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
10,7 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
89 971 |
86 935 |
88 658 |
Working age adult living in the area |
89 574 |
86 612 |
88 090 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,4 |
100,4 |
100,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,0 |
51,6 |
50,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
89 971 |
100,0 |
86 935 |
100,0 |
88 658 |
100,0 |
Employee |
75 121 |
83,5 |
71 923 |
82,7 |
73 136 |
82,5 |
including women |
38 533 |
42,8 |
37 347 |
43,0 |
38 023 |
42,9 |
including partial time jobs |
15 171 |
16,9 |
14 518 |
16,7 |
13 248 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
14 849 |
16,5 |
15 012 |
17,3 |
15 522 |
17,5 |
including women |
5 217 |
5,8 |
5 524 |
6,4 |
5 988 |
6,8 |
including partial time jobs |
1 736 |
1,9 |
2 047 |
2,4 |
2 244 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
89 167 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 597 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 002 |
9,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 775 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
22 800 |
25,6 |
Employees |
28 806 |
32,3 |
Workers |
17 188 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,2 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
8,8 |
9,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
11,1 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
25,1 |
25,6 |
Employees |
33,2 |
32,6 |
32,3 |
Workers |
20,8 |
19,3 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
89 949 |
100,0 |
86 557 |
100,0 |
89 167 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
83,6 |
Agriculture |
3 795 |
4,2 |
3 160 |
3,7 |
3 103 |
3,5 |
30,8 |
18,9 |
Industry |
10 118 |
11,2 |
9 759 |
11,3 |
10 348 |
11,6 |
26,1 |
92,2 |
Construction |
7 034 |
7,8 |
6 411 |
7,4 |
5 861 |
6,6 |
8,7 |
66,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 334 |
40,4 |
34 827 |
40,2 |
36 024 |
40,4 |
49,2 |
81,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 668 |
36,3 |
32 400 |
37,4 |
33 832 |
37,9 |
65,7 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,4 |
29,7 |
Industry |
25,9 |
28,0 |
Construction |
11,3 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,5 |
43,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,2 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.