EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 485 158 | 474 622 | 465 311 | 
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 69,9 | 71,1 | 72,1 | 
                           
                              | including working age adults with a job in % | 61,4 | 61,0 | 63,4 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 8,4 | 10,1 | 8,6 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 30,1 | 28,9 | 27,9 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 12,7 | 12,8 | 13,0 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 8,7 | 7,6 | 6,3 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 8,8 | 8,5 | 8,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | Population | Active people | Activity rate in % | Working people | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 465 311 | 335 305 | 72,1 | 295 063 | 63,4 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 101 628 | 38 860 | 38,2 | 29 657 | 29,2 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 271 455 | 244 160 | 89,9 | 218 403 | 80,5 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 92 228 | 52 286 | 56,7 | 47 003 | 51,0 | 
                           
                              | Male | 231 330 | 172 605 | 74,6 | 152 063 | 65,7 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 51 471 | 20 982 | 40,8 | 15 998 | 31,1 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 135 549 | 125 750 | 92,8 | 112 875 | 83,3 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 44 310 | 25 873 | 58,4 | 23 190 | 52,3 | 
                           
                              | Female | 233 981 | 162 699 | 69,5 | 143 000 | 61,1 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 50 157 | 17 877 | 35,6 | 13 659 | 27,2 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 135 906 | 118 410 | 87,1 | 105 528 | 77,6 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 47 919 | 26 413 | 55,1 | 23 814 | 49,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 63,4 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 8,6 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 6,3 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 13,0 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 8,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 2010 | including working people | 2015 | including working people | 2021 | including working people | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 339 037 | 298 243 | 336 715 | 289 182 | 335 010 | 294 858 | 
                           
                              | including | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 2 833 | 2 825 | 2 380 | 2 346 | 2 357 | 2 335 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 14 851 | 13 788 | 15 896 | 14 502 | 16 574 | 15 607 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 44 579 | 43 249 | 45 617 | 44 043 | 48 740 | 46 840 | 
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 83 958 | 77 885 | 85 768 | 78 633 | 88 402 | 81 864 | 
                           
                              | Employees | 105 026 | 91 265 | 103 464 | 87 777 | 99 483 | 86 227 | 
                           
                              | Workers | 83 436 | 69 230 | 77 779 | 61 881 | 73 782 | 61 985 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 40 934 | 48 125 | 40 242 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 12,1 | 14,3 | 12,0 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 25,3 | 30,1 | 23,7 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 10,4 | 12,5 | 10,5 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 8,1 | 10,3 | 10,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                              |  | Taux de chômage en % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 23,7 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 19,2 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 13,6 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 12,8 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 7,8 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 7,2 | 
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 6,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 269 829 | 261 056 | 259 720 | 
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 300 322 | 292 713 | 299 229 | 
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 89,8 | 89,2 | 86,8 | 
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 56,4 | 56,2 | 55,6 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 2010 | % | 2015 | % | 2021 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 269 829 | 100,0 | 261 056 | 100,0 | 259 720 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 243 397 | 90,2 | 234 046 | 89,7 | 230 839 | 88,9 | 
                           
                              | including women | 122 755 | 45,5 | 119 238 | 45,7 | 118 289 | 45,5 | 
                           
                              | including partial time jobs | 47 531 | 17,6 | 46 082 | 17,7 | 42 063 | 16,2 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 26 432 | 9,8 | 27 011 | 10,3 | 28 881 | 11,1 | 
                           
                              | including women | 8 752 | 3,2 | 9 198 | 3,5 | 10 688 | 4,1 | 
                           
                              | including partial time jobs | 2 840 | 1,1 | 3 603 | 1,4 | 4 068 | 1,6 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 260 283 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 2 465 | 0,9 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 15 486 | 5,9 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 42 800 | 16,4 | 
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 72 664 | 27,9 | 
                           
                              | Employees | 76 258 | 29,3 | 
                           
                              | Workers | 50 610 | 19,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 1,1 | 0,9 | 0,9 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 5,0 | 5,4 | 5,9 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 14,8 | 15,5 | 16,4 | 
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 26,3 | 27,4 | 27,9 | 
                           
                              | Employees | 30,7 | 30,6 | 29,3 | 
                           
                              | Workers | 22,1 | 20,0 | 19,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 269 972 | 100,0 | 260 602 | 100,0 | 260 283 | 100,0 | 49,8 | 89,6 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 4 413 | 1,6 | 4 046 | 1,6 | 4 083 | 1,6 | 24,5 | 41,9 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 35 401 | 13,1 | 31 161 | 12,0 | 28 062 | 10,8 | 23,5 | 93,8 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 17 664 | 6,5 | 15 812 | 6,1 | 15 095 | 5,8 | 11,6 | 76,7 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 110 075 | 40,8 | 105 832 | 40,6 | 110 240 | 42,4 | 46,0 | 87,3 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 102 419 | 37,9 | 103 751 | 39,8 | 102 804 | 39,5 | 67,7 | 94,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 29,1 | 21,2 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 22,9 | 33,3 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 14,0 | 3,4 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 47,2 | 37,6 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 68,2 | 59,6 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.