EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 104 829 | 100 275 | 97 363 | 
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 71,2 | 73,9 | 75,6 | 
                           
                              | including working age adults with a job in % | 63,5 | 64,3 | 66,8 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 7,7 | 9,6 | 8,8 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 28,8 | 26,1 | 24,4 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 7,7 | 7,5 | 7,3 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 13,1 | 11,0 | 9,4 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 8,0 | 7,6 | 7,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | Population | Active people | Activity rate in % | Working people | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 97 363 | 73 570 | 75,6 | 65 022 | 66,8 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 14 144 | 6 340 | 44,8 | 4 854 | 34,3 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 55 685 | 51 397 | 92,3 | 45 948 | 82,5 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 27 534 | 15 833 | 57,5 | 14 219 | 51,6 | 
                           
                              | Male | 48 627 | 37 372 | 76,9 | 33 143 | 68,2 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 7 610 | 3 807 | 50,0 | 2 936 | 38,6 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 27 667 | 25 848 | 93,4 | 23 212 | 83,9 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 13 350 | 7 718 | 57,8 | 6 995 | 52,4 | 
                           
                              | Female | 48 736 | 36 197 | 74,3 | 31 879 | 65,4 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 6 534 | 2 532 | 38,8 | 1 918 | 29,4 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 28 018 | 25 549 | 91,2 | 22 736 | 81,2 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 14 184 | 8 116 | 57,2 | 7 224 | 50,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 66,8 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 8,8 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 9,4 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 7,3 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 7,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 2010 | including working people | 2015 | including working people | 2021 | including working people | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 74 699 | 66 893 | 74 154 | 64 343 | 73 704 | 65 056 | 
                           
                              | including | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 4 341 | 4 267 | 3 682 | 3 609 | 3 602 | 3 562 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 7 176 | 6 797 | 7 204 | 6 758 | 7 286 | 6 938 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 7 509 | 7 270 | 7 592 | 7 250 | 8 155 | 7 682 | 
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 16 311 | 15 028 | 16 596 | 15 024 | 17 283 | 15 709 | 
                           
                              | Employees | 21 173 | 18 458 | 21 558 | 18 224 | 20 400 | 17 560 | 
                           
                              | Workers | 17 781 | 15 073 | 16 808 | 13 478 | 16 358 | 13 604 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 8 053 | 9 634 | 8 548 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 10,8 | 13,0 | 11,6 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 25,6 | 29,7 | 23,4 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 9,5 | 11,5 | 10,6 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 8,2 | 10,4 | 10,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                              |  | Taux de chômage en % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 22,5 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 17,7 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 12,4 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 11,9 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 8,4 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 7,2 | 
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 6,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 66 649 | 65 512 | 66 573 | 
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 67 552 | 65 675 | 66 697 | 
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 98,7 | 99,8 | 99,8 | 
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 51,1 | 50,8 | 49,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 2010 | % | 2015 | % | 2021 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 66 649 | 100,0 | 65 512 | 100,0 | 66 573 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 52 021 | 78,1 | 51 292 | 78,3 | 51 861 | 77,9 | 
                           
                              | including women | 27 370 | 41,1 | 26 844 | 41,0 | 27 231 | 40,9 | 
                           
                              | including partial time jobs | 11 817 | 17,7 | 11 023 | 16,8 | 10 338 | 15,5 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 14 628 | 21,9 | 14 220 | 21,7 | 14 712 | 22,1 | 
                           
                              | including women | 4 939 | 7,4 | 4 969 | 7,6 | 5 411 | 8,1 | 
                           
                              | including partial time jobs | 1 562 | 2,3 | 1 798 | 2,7 | 2 216 | 3,3 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 67 060 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 3 795 | 5,7 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 7 385 | 11,0 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 7 947 | 11,9 | 
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 15 684 | 23,4 | 
                           
                              | Employees | 18 024 | 26,9 | 
                           
                              | Workers | 14 224 | 21,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 6,6 | 5,8 | 5,7 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 10,3 | 10,7 | 11,0 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 10,6 | 11,0 | 11,9 | 
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 21,9 | 23,0 | 23,4 | 
                           
                              | Employees | 28,0 | 28,1 | 26,9 | 
                           
                              | Workers | 22,7 | 21,5 | 21,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 66 654 | 100,0 | 65 283 | 100,0 | 67 060 | 100,0 | 49,0 | 79,0 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 5 330 | 8,0 | 4 743 | 7,3 | 4 940 | 7,4 | 31,1 | 25,8 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 9 796 | 14,7 | 10 208 | 15,6 | 10 126 | 15,1 | 31,1 | 90,6 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 5 742 | 8,6 | 4 871 | 7,5 | 4 746 | 7,1 | 7,3 | 60,0 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 24 286 | 36,4 | 23 206 | 35,5 | 24 305 | 36,2 | 47,4 | 76,4 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 21 501 | 32,3 | 22 254 | 34,1 | 22 943 | 34,2 | 71,0 | 92,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 35,3 | 29,6 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 30,9 | 32,9 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 10,9 | 1,8 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 49,4 | 41,0 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 71,7 | 62,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.