EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
91 996 |
94 979 |
97 471 |
Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
73,1 |
75,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
64,3 |
68,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
8,9 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
26,9 |
24,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
7,4 |
7,2 |
including retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,8 |
5,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
13,4 |
12,7 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
97 471 |
73 756 |
75,7 |
66 591 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 708 |
5 906 |
43,1 |
4 571 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
62 314 |
55 113 |
88,4 |
50 259 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 449 |
12 737 |
59,4 |
11 761 |
54,8 |
Male |
47 688 |
37 959 |
79,6 |
34 804 |
73,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 173 |
3 321 |
46,3 |
2 565 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 000 |
27 888 |
93,0 |
25 944 |
86,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 515 |
6 750 |
64,2 |
6 294 |
59,9 |
Female |
49 783 |
35 797 |
71,9 |
31 788 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 535 |
2 585 |
39,6 |
2 006 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 314 |
27 225 |
84,2 |
24 315 |
75,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 934 |
5 987 |
54,8 |
5 467 |
50,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
5,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
64 902 |
57 553 |
69 432 |
61 017 |
73 578 |
66 771 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
947 |
934 |
898 |
890 |
861 |
852 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 988 |
5 748 |
6 909 |
6 615 |
7 398 |
7 204 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 511 |
6 337 |
6 960 |
6 691 |
7 709 |
7 419 |
Intermediate professions |
14 266 |
13 282 |
15 672 |
14 481 |
17 809 |
16 830 |
Employees |
23 004 |
19 493 |
24 401 |
20 625 |
25 528 |
22 201 |
Workers |
13 403 |
11 758 |
13 802 |
11 715 |
13 655 |
12 264 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 350 |
8 415 |
7 165 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,1 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,3 |
28,4 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
10,9 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,5 |
8,0 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
58 620 |
62 287 |
68 506 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 682 |
62 425 |
68 467 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,9 |
99,8 |
100,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,8 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
58 620 |
100,0 |
62 287 |
100,0 |
68 506 |
100,0 |
Employee |
48 466 |
82,7 |
50 872 |
81,7 |
55 918 |
81,6 |
including women |
23 138 |
39,5 |
24 828 |
39,9 |
27 938 |
40,8 |
including partial time jobs |
6 156 |
10,5 |
5 988 |
9,6 |
5 124 |
7,5 |
Non-employee |
10 154 |
17,3 |
11 415 |
18,3 |
12 588 |
18,4 |
including women |
3 388 |
5,8 |
4 147 |
6,7 |
4 675 |
6,8 |
including partial time jobs |
1 004 |
1,7 |
1 241 |
2,0 |
1 253 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 812 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
950 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 733 |
11,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 623 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
17 246 |
25,1 |
Employees |
22 698 |
33,0 |
Workers |
12 563 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
11,2 |
11,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
10,9 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
23,6 |
25,1 |
Employees |
33,8 |
33,7 |
33,0 |
Workers |
20,4 |
19,1 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
58 652 |
100,0 |
62 351 |
100,0 |
68 812 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
83,0 |
Agriculture |
1 342 |
2,3 |
1 326 |
2,1 |
1 367 |
2,0 |
23,9 |
35,1 |
Industry |
3 242 |
5,5 |
3 554 |
5,7 |
3 810 |
5,5 |
30,4 |
84,8 |
Construction |
6 825 |
11,6 |
6 990 |
11,2 |
7 205 |
10,5 |
9,6 |
68,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 807 |
45,7 |
28 539 |
45,8 |
32 207 |
46,8 |
48,4 |
81,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 436 |
34,8 |
21 943 |
35,2 |
24 224 |
35,2 |
62,9 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,2 |
23,2 |
Industry |
29,5 |
35,6 |
Construction |
12,3 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
40,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,3 |
57,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.