EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
148 299 |
143 214 |
138 097 |
Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
73,9 |
74,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,6 |
65,9 |
67,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
8,0 |
7,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
26,1 |
25,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
including retirees in % |
12,1 |
10,1 |
8,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,0 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
138 097 |
103 297 |
74,8 |
93 216 |
67,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 236 |
10 712 |
46,1 |
8 707 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 996 |
73 184 |
91,5 |
66 643 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 864 |
19 401 |
55,6 |
17 866 |
51,2 |
Male |
69 946 |
53 099 |
75,9 |
48 242 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 762 |
6 317 |
49,5 |
5 269 |
41,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 201 |
37 322 |
92,8 |
34 259 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 983 |
9 461 |
55,7 |
8 714 |
51,3 |
Female |
68 151 |
50 197 |
73,7 |
44 974 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 475 |
4 396 |
42,0 |
3 438 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 795 |
35 862 |
90,1 |
32 384 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 881 |
9 940 |
55,6 |
9 152 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
Retirees |
8,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
106 243 |
96 928 |
106 160 |
94 561 |
103 137 |
93 205 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
4 366 |
4 337 |
3 970 |
3 924 |
3 539 |
3 506 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 619 |
7 319 |
7 459 |
7 059 |
7 621 |
7 354 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 353 |
9 113 |
10 260 |
9 785 |
10 632 |
10 238 |
Intermediate professions |
24 004 |
22 523 |
24 736 |
23 094 |
24 882 |
23 293 |
Employees |
32 811 |
29 422 |
32 412 |
28 312 |
30 933 |
27 468 |
Workers |
27 592 |
24 215 |
26 336 |
22 387 |
24 750 |
21 346 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 143 |
11 505 |
10 081 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,6 |
10,9 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,6 |
23,0 |
18,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,4 |
9,7 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
8,5 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,5 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
99 676 |
96 831 |
96 262 |
Working age adult living in the area |
98 550 |
95 970 |
95 285 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,1 |
100,9 |
101,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,0 |
52,4 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
99 676 |
100,0 |
96 831 |
100,0 |
96 262 |
100,0 |
Employee |
83 639 |
83,9 |
81 099 |
83,8 |
80 468 |
83,6 |
including women |
42 323 |
42,5 |
41 297 |
42,6 |
40 782 |
42,4 |
including partial time jobs |
13 804 |
13,8 |
13 310 |
13,7 |
11 964 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
16 037 |
16,1 |
15 732 |
16,2 |
15 794 |
16,4 |
including women |
5 526 |
5,5 |
5 562 |
5,7 |
5 835 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
1 217 |
1,2 |
1 468 |
1,5 |
1 855 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
95 638 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 824 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 641 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 133 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
23 232 |
24,3 |
Employees |
28 762 |
30,1 |
Workers |
22 047 |
23,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,6 |
4,4 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
7,6 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,2 |
10,0 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,9 |
24,3 |
Employees |
30,5 |
30,5 |
30,1 |
Workers |
25,2 |
23,7 |
23,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
99 169 |
100,0 |
96 597 |
100,0 |
95 638 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
84,5 |
Agriculture |
5 630 |
5,7 |
5 166 |
5,3 |
5 046 |
5,3 |
28,3 |
27,1 |
Industry |
15 184 |
15,3 |
13 938 |
14,4 |
13 034 |
13,6 |
32,7 |
91,6 |
Construction |
7 793 |
7,9 |
6 861 |
7,1 |
6 517 |
6,8 |
9,8 |
70,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 727 |
37,0 |
36 000 |
37,3 |
37 004 |
38,7 |
47,8 |
83,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 834 |
34,1 |
34 631 |
35,9 |
34 038 |
35,6 |
65,0 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,3 |
29,4 |
Industry |
32,3 |
36,1 |
Construction |
11,9 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
42,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,4 |
60,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.