EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
98 372 |
95 741 |
95 925 |
Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
73,3 |
74,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,6 |
65,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,7 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
26,7 |
25,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,0 |
7,8 |
including retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,3 |
7,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
9,5 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
95 925 |
71 396 |
74,4 |
62 489 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 898 |
6 605 |
44,3 |
5 022 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 264 |
50 426 |
89,6 |
44 629 |
79,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 763 |
14 365 |
58,0 |
12 837 |
51,8 |
Male |
47 376 |
36 090 |
76,2 |
31 883 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 977 |
3 790 |
47,5 |
2 857 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 457 |
25 420 |
92,6 |
22 805 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 942 |
6 880 |
57,6 |
6 221 |
52,1 |
Female |
48 550 |
35 306 |
72,7 |
30 606 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 921 |
2 815 |
40,7 |
2 165 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 807 |
25 006 |
86,8 |
21 824 |
75,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 822 |
7 485 |
58,4 |
6 616 |
51,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
7,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
69 735 |
61 174 |
70 641 |
60 491 |
72 197 |
62 988 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 064 |
2 033 |
1 958 |
1 928 |
1 979 |
1 926 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 658 |
6 260 |
6 668 |
6 118 |
7 226 |
6 892 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 084 |
6 818 |
7 310 |
6 963 |
8 663 |
8 103 |
Intermediate professions |
16 766 |
15 358 |
17 971 |
16 238 |
18 297 |
16 656 |
Employees |
21 153 |
17 904 |
21 189 |
17 600 |
20 592 |
17 275 |
Workers |
15 511 |
12 800 |
14 833 |
11 644 |
14 687 |
12 136 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 433 |
10 208 |
8 907 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
14,6 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,3 |
30,6 |
24,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
13,1 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
11,7 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,9 |
2 years at university |
8,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
58 871 |
58 075 |
60 600 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 386 |
61 003 |
64 041 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,4 |
95,2 |
94,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,2 |
52,5 |
52,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
58 871 |
100,0 |
58 075 |
100,0 |
60 600 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 136 |
80,1 |
45 937 |
79,1 |
47 595 |
78,5 |
including women |
24 558 |
41,7 |
24 499 |
42,2 |
25 580 |
42,2 |
including partial time jobs |
10 957 |
18,6 |
10 268 |
17,7 |
9 829 |
16,2 |
Non-employee |
11 736 |
19,9 |
12 139 |
20,9 |
13 005 |
21,5 |
including women |
4 135 |
7,0 |
4 385 |
7,6 |
4 999 |
8,2 |
including partial time jobs |
1 401 |
2,4 |
1 679 |
2,9 |
2 008 |
3,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
61 152 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 097 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 034 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 249 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
15 760 |
25,8 |
Employees |
17 128 |
28,0 |
Workers |
11 884 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,5 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,8 |
10,6 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
10,8 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
26,1 |
25,8 |
Employees |
29,6 |
30,0 |
28,0 |
Workers |
20,8 |
19,1 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
58 773 |
100,0 |
58 752 |
100,0 |
61 152 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
80,5 |
Agriculture |
3 120 |
5,3 |
3 169 |
5,4 |
3 223 |
5,3 |
30,0 |
37,1 |
Industry |
5 396 |
9,2 |
5 551 |
9,4 |
5 952 |
9,7 |
37,1 |
84,8 |
Construction |
5 350 |
9,1 |
4 422 |
7,5 |
4 783 |
7,8 |
10,6 |
63,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 039 |
40,9 |
23 961 |
40,8 |
24 965 |
40,8 |
47,2 |
77,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 869 |
35,5 |
21 649 |
36,8 |
22 229 |
36,3 |
69,2 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,4 |
29,2 |
Industry |
36,8 |
39,1 |
Construction |
14,2 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.