EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
110 915 |
104 466 |
103 150 |
Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
72,3 |
73,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
64,2 |
64,7 |
66,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
7,6 |
7,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
27,7 |
26,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
16,2 |
16,8 |
16,7 |
including retirees in % |
4,0 |
3,2 |
2,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
7,8 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
103 150 |
76 014 |
73,7 |
68 809 |
66,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 559 |
6 662 |
28,3 |
5 553 |
23,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 516 |
53 723 |
90,3 |
49 024 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 074 |
15 629 |
77,9 |
14 232 |
70,9 |
Male |
46 984 |
35 968 |
76,6 |
32 792 |
69,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 956 |
2 858 |
26,1 |
2 308 |
21,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 004 |
25 471 |
94,3 |
23 572 |
87,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 025 |
7 638 |
84,6 |
6 912 |
76,6 |
Female |
56 165 |
40 046 |
71,3 |
36 017 |
64,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 603 |
3 804 |
30,2 |
3 245 |
25,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 512 |
28 252 |
86,9 |
25 452 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 050 |
7 990 |
72,3 |
7 320 |
66,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
Retirees |
2,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
78 348 |
71 172 |
75 472 |
67 520 |
76 570 |
69 626 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
122 |
122 |
94 |
94 |
42 |
38 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 569 |
6 284 |
6 637 |
6 316 |
7 243 |
6 939 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 993 |
35 982 |
36 761 |
34 409 |
37 753 |
35 710 |
Intermediate professions |
15 001 |
12 749 |
14 501 |
12 139 |
14 395 |
12 622 |
Employees |
14 604 |
13 076 |
13 409 |
11 753 |
12 865 |
11 557 |
Workers |
3 398 |
2 960 |
3 301 |
2 809 |
3 281 |
2 760 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 183 |
7 928 |
7 205 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,2 |
10,5 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
15,3 |
19,2 |
16,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
9,9 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,3 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
11,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,0 |
2 years at university |
10,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
121 725 |
116 551 |
121 803 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 348 |
71 927 |
73 494 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
163,7 |
162,0 |
165,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
56,3 |
57,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
121 725 |
100,0 |
116 551 |
100,0 |
121 803 |
100,0 |
Employee |
102 243 |
84,0 |
95 811 |
82,2 |
99 316 |
81,5 |
including women |
54 946 |
45,1 |
50 854 |
43,6 |
52 403 |
43,0 |
including partial time jobs |
16 664 |
13,7 |
15 502 |
13,3 |
14 324 |
11,8 |
Non-employee |
19 482 |
16,0 |
20 740 |
17,8 |
22 487 |
18,5 |
including women |
7 358 |
6,0 |
8 368 |
7,2 |
9 405 |
7,7 |
including partial time jobs |
3 327 |
2,7 |
4 060 |
3,5 |
4 465 |
3,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
121 679 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
31 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 654 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
48 038 |
39,5 |
Intermediate professions |
26 388 |
21,7 |
Employees |
27 945 |
23,0 |
Workers |
10 622 |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,4 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
36,6 |
37,7 |
39,5 |
Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
22,3 |
21,7 |
Employees |
26,1 |
24,5 |
23,0 |
Workers |
8,8 |
9,0 |
8,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
119 955 |
100,0 |
115 352 |
100,0 |
121 679 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
82,8 |
Agriculture |
129 |
0,1 |
110 |
0,1 |
133 |
0,1 |
23,0 |
69,0 |
Industry |
4 870 |
4,1 |
4 095 |
3,6 |
3 355 |
2,8 |
41,9 |
84,9 |
Construction |
3 268 |
2,7 |
3 393 |
2,9 |
5 061 |
4,2 |
16,8 |
79,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
89 246 |
74,4 |
87 230 |
75,6 |
91 214 |
75,0 |
49,2 |
82,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 442 |
18,7 |
20 523 |
17,8 |
21 916 |
18,0 |
66,2 |
86,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,0 |
20,9 |
Industry |
41,4 |
45,2 |
Construction |
19,0 |
8,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,0 |
40,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.