EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
66 336 |
64 463 |
61 827 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
73,9 |
74,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,3 |
63,3 |
65,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
10,7 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,1 |
25,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,7 |
7,7 |
| including retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,6 |
8,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,7 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 827 |
46 263 |
74,8 |
40 667 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 417 |
4 992 |
47,9 |
3 754 |
36,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 952 |
32 667 |
90,9 |
29 149 |
81,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 458 |
8 605 |
55,7 |
7 764 |
50,2 |
| Male |
30 956 |
23 707 |
76,6 |
20 881 |
67,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 550 |
2 885 |
52,0 |
2 184 |
39,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 726 |
16 582 |
93,5 |
14 866 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 681 |
4 239 |
55,2 |
3 831 |
49,9 |
| Female |
30 871 |
22 557 |
73,1 |
19 786 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 867 |
2 107 |
43,3 |
1 570 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 226 |
16 085 |
88,2 |
14 283 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 777 |
4 365 |
56,1 |
3 933 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
8,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 567 |
42 197 |
47 251 |
40 391 |
46 142 |
40 737 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 507 |
1 489 |
1 259 |
1 244 |
1 069 |
1 051 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 708 |
2 500 |
2 728 |
2 533 |
2 781 |
2 655 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 876 |
3 721 |
4 006 |
3 824 |
3 872 |
3 717 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 991 |
9 184 |
9 782 |
8 842 |
10 510 |
9 736 |
| Employees |
14 204 |
12 244 |
13 725 |
11 504 |
12 774 |
11 029 |
| Workers |
15 802 |
13 060 |
15 165 |
12 444 |
14 602 |
12 549 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 315 |
6 886 |
5 596 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,4 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
32,0 |
24,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
12,9 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
11,1 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
39 101 |
38 431 |
38 370 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 300 |
41 225 |
41 304 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
92,4 |
93,2 |
92,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
53,5 |
52,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
39 101 |
100,0 |
38 431 |
100,0 |
38 370 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 821 |
86,5 |
33 248 |
86,5 |
33 188 |
86,5 |
| including women |
16 434 |
42,0 |
16 492 |
42,9 |
16 649 |
43,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 128 |
15,7 |
6 119 |
15,9 |
5 561 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
5 280 |
13,5 |
5 183 |
13,5 |
5 183 |
13,5 |
| including women |
1 719 |
4,4 |
1 820 |
4,7 |
1 879 |
4,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
534 |
1,4 |
614 |
1,6 |
728 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 559 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 089 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 776 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 268 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 344 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
9 874 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
11 209 |
29,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,3 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,7 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,7 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,7 |
22,7 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
27,7 |
27,0 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
29,7 |
29,6 |
29,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 314 |
100,0 |
37 994 |
100,0 |
38 559 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
87,4 |
| Agriculture |
1 930 |
4,9 |
1 761 |
4,6 |
1 613 |
4,2 |
26,0 |
32,6 |
| Industry |
10 330 |
26,3 |
9 117 |
24,0 |
9 516 |
24,7 |
31,4 |
96,2 |
| Construction |
2 226 |
5,7 |
2 278 |
6,0 |
2 363 |
6,1 |
11,1 |
72,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 768 |
35,0 |
13 306 |
35,0 |
13 840 |
35,9 |
47,1 |
84,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 060 |
28,1 |
11 532 |
30,4 |
11 227 |
29,1 |
72,8 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,8 |
23,1 |
| Industry |
31,2 |
37,9 |
| Construction |
13,2 |
5,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
36,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,6 |
59,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
