EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
104 577 |
107 953 |
111 014 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,7 |
74,8 |
75,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,8 |
64,2 |
66,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,6 |
8,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,3 |
25,2 |
24,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,2 |
8,9 |
| including retirees in % |
10,1 |
7,9 |
6,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,1 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
111 014 |
83 651 |
75,4 |
73 965 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 078 |
8 093 |
42,4 |
6 111 |
32,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
68 072 |
61 570 |
90,4 |
55 184 |
81,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 863 |
13 989 |
58,6 |
12 671 |
53,1 |
| Male |
55 221 |
42 843 |
77,6 |
38 346 |
69,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 159 |
4 750 |
46,8 |
3 593 |
35,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 505 |
31 170 |
93,0 |
28 431 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 556 |
6 923 |
59,9 |
6 322 |
54,7 |
| Female |
55 793 |
40 809 |
73,1 |
35 619 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 919 |
3 343 |
37,5 |
2 518 |
28,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 568 |
30 400 |
87,9 |
26 753 |
77,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 307 |
7 066 |
57,4 |
6 349 |
51,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
| Retirees |
6,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
75 835 |
66 626 |
80 683 |
69 254 |
83 424 |
73 856 |
| including |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Farmer operators |
2 362 |
2 341 |
2 020 |
1 973 |
1 726 |
1 703 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 435 |
5 069 |
6 076 |
5 636 |
6 273 |
5 914 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 408 |
7 004 |
8 631 |
8 178 |
10 387 |
10 016 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 633 |
16 229 |
19 322 |
17 587 |
21 117 |
19 697 |
| Employees |
23 323 |
20 177 |
24 541 |
20 592 |
24 265 |
21 002 |
| Workers |
19 084 |
15 806 |
19 099 |
15 289 |
18 605 |
15 524 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 303 |
11 457 |
9 686 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
14,2 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
32,3 |
24,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
12,8 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
9,7 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
59 797 |
62 105 |
66 782 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
67 247 |
70 203 |
75 160 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,9 |
88,5 |
88,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,7 |
57,0 |
56,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
59 797 |
100,0 |
62 105 |
100,0 |
66 782 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
49 464 |
82,7 |
51 111 |
82,3 |
55 450 |
83,0 |
| including women |
25 403 |
42,5 |
26 860 |
43,3 |
29 024 |
43,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 839 |
16,5 |
9 963 |
16,0 |
9 611 |
14,4 |
| Non-employee |
10 333 |
17,3 |
10 994 |
17,7 |
11 331 |
17,0 |
| including women |
3 560 |
6,0 |
3 990 |
6,4 |
4 361 |
6,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 061 |
1,8 |
1 433 |
2,3 |
1 492 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
66 440 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 793 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 761 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 791 |
13,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 276 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
19 504 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
13 315 |
20,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,0 |
3,3 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,3 |
9,1 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
11,5 |
13,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
24,5 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
31,0 |
30,7 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
22,5 |
20,8 |
20,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
60 137 |
100,0 |
61 750 |
100,0 |
66 440 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
84,2 |
| Agriculture |
3 364 |
5,6 |
2 933 |
4,7 |
2 685 |
4,0 |
28,6 |
36,4 |
| Industry |
6 138 |
10,2 |
6 076 |
9,8 |
6 477 |
9,7 |
31,1 |
91,4 |
| Construction |
4 980 |
8,3 |
4 589 |
7,4 |
4 613 |
6,9 |
9,8 |
67,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 304 |
40,4 |
25 621 |
41,5 |
28 149 |
42,4 |
47,6 |
82,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 350 |
35,5 |
22 531 |
36,5 |
24 516 |
36,9 |
67,3 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,0 |
26,7 |
| Industry |
31,9 |
22,8 |
| Construction |
13,2 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
38,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,8 |
60,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
