EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
117 011 |
115 835 |
114 648 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,7 |
74,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
63,1 |
65,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,6 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,3 |
25,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,5 |
including retirees in % |
10,8 |
9,0 |
7,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
8,8 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
114 648 |
85 682 |
74,7 |
75 291 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 000 |
8 171 |
43,0 |
6 077 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 784 |
61 607 |
90,9 |
55 047 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 864 |
15 904 |
57,1 |
14 167 |
50,8 |
Male |
57 175 |
44 046 |
77,0 |
39 112 |
68,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 273 |
4 869 |
47,4 |
3 702 |
36,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 407 |
31 328 |
93,8 |
28 375 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 495 |
7 850 |
58,2 |
7 035 |
52,1 |
Female |
57 472 |
41 636 |
72,4 |
36 179 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 727 |
3 303 |
37,8 |
2 375 |
27,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 377 |
30 279 |
88,1 |
26 672 |
77,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 369 |
8 054 |
56,0 |
7 132 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,7 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
83 767 |
73 067 |
85 329 |
73 152 |
85 559 |
75 717 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 638 |
2 608 |
2 457 |
2 425 |
2 139 |
2 090 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 402 |
5 960 |
6 465 |
6 002 |
7 337 |
6 989 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 254 |
7 900 |
8 707 |
8 296 |
9 647 |
9 261 |
Intermediate professions |
18 757 |
17 202 |
20 365 |
18 449 |
21 137 |
19 527 |
Employees |
25 119 |
21 536 |
25 788 |
21 670 |
25 142 |
21 784 |
Workers |
21 667 |
17 861 |
20 398 |
16 310 |
19 105 |
16 066 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 686 |
12 222 |
10 391 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
14,3 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,4 |
31,7 |
25,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
12,6 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
12,1 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
67 256 |
67 091 |
68 427 |
Working age adult living in the area |
73 572 |
74 098 |
76 523 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
91,4 |
90,5 |
89,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,2 |
53,4 |
52,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
67 256 |
100,0 |
67 091 |
100,0 |
68 427 |
100,0 |
Employee |
55 773 |
82,9 |
55 227 |
82,3 |
56 296 |
82,3 |
including women |
28 471 |
42,3 |
28 616 |
42,7 |
29 098 |
42,5 |
including partial time jobs |
12 403 |
18,4 |
12 409 |
18,5 |
11 267 |
16,5 |
Non-employee |
11 483 |
17,1 |
11 865 |
17,7 |
12 131 |
17,7 |
including women |
3 922 |
5,8 |
4 302 |
6,4 |
4 663 |
6,8 |
including partial time jobs |
1 136 |
1,7 |
1 553 |
2,3 |
1 717 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 885 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 240 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 738 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 278 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
17 125 |
24,9 |
Employees |
19 733 |
28,6 |
Workers |
14 772 |
21,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,9 |
3,8 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,6 |
8,8 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
10,8 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23,2 |
24,3 |
24,9 |
Employees |
29,2 |
29,9 |
28,6 |
Workers |
24,5 |
22,5 |
21,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
67 525 |
100,0 |
67 302 |
100,0 |
68 885 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
82,7 |
Agriculture |
3 475 |
5,1 |
3 669 |
5,5 |
3 420 |
5,0 |
31,0 |
35,9 |
Industry |
12 266 |
18,2 |
11 185 |
16,6 |
11 324 |
16,4 |
31,2 |
90,3 |
Construction |
5 342 |
7,9 |
4 669 |
6,9 |
4 792 |
7,0 |
11,1 |
66,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 439 |
36,2 |
24 591 |
36,5 |
25 512 |
37,0 |
47,3 |
79,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 003 |
32,6 |
23 187 |
34,5 |
23 837 |
34,6 |
69,1 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,7 |
30,1 |
Industry |
31,9 |
24,6 |
Construction |
13,9 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
38,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
66,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.