EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              201 742 | 
                              198 175 | 
                              195 710 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              69,3 | 
                              69,5 | 
                              70,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              59,5 | 
                              58,4 | 
                              60,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              9,7 | 
                              11,2 | 
                              10,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              30,7 | 
                              30,5 | 
                              29,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              13,1 | 
                              14,1 | 
                              14,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              8,8 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              5,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              8,8 | 
                              9,1 | 
                              9,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              195 710 | 
                              138 416 | 
                              70,7 | 
                              118 440 | 
                              60,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              47 538 | 
                              18 395 | 
                              38,7 | 
                              13 278 | 
                              27,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              112 431 | 
                              100 168 | 
                              89,1 | 
                              87 400 | 
                              77,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              35 741 | 
                              19 853 | 
                              55,5 | 
                              17 762 | 
                              49,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              96 134 | 
                              70 761 | 
                              73,6 | 
                              60 606 | 
                              63,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              23 278 | 
                              9 703 | 
                              41,7 | 
                              6 965 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              55 677 | 
                              51 184 | 
                              91,9 | 
                              44 889 | 
                              80,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              17 179 | 
                              9 875 | 
                              57,5 | 
                              8 751 | 
                              50,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              99 576 | 
                              67 655 | 
                              67,9 | 
                              57 834 | 
                              58,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              24 260 | 
                              8 692 | 
                              35,8 | 
                              6 312 | 
                              26,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              56 754 | 
                              48 984 | 
                              86,3 | 
                              42 511 | 
                              74,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              18 562 | 
                              9 979 | 
                              53,8 | 
                              9 010 | 
                              48,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              60,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              10,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              5,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              14,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              9,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              139 496 | 
                              120 085 | 
                              137 982 | 
                              115 983 | 
                              138 285 | 
                              118 969 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              1 823 | 
                              1 816 | 
                              1 758 | 
                              1 742 | 
                              1 753 | 
                              1 749 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              5 322 | 
                              4 963 | 
                              5 618 | 
                              5 134 | 
                              6 055 | 
                              5 656 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              18 440 | 
                              17 929 | 
                              19 696 | 
                              18 970 | 
                              21 664 | 
                              20 956 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              34 089 | 
                              31 399 | 
                              35 047 | 
                              31 790 | 
                              35 484 | 
                              32 539 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              41 567 | 
                              35 337 | 
                              40 274 | 
                              33 471 | 
                              39 316 | 
                              33 206 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              35 484 | 
                              28 642 | 
                              32 089 | 
                              24 877 | 
                              30 807 | 
                              24 863 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              19 658 | 
                              22 153 | 
                              19 976 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              14,1 | 
                              16,1 | 
                              14,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              31,1 | 
                              34,4 | 
                              27,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              11,9 | 
                              13,9 | 
                              12,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              7,8 | 
                              11,1 | 
                              10,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              29,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              22,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              17,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              16,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              8,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              7,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              5,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              126 307 | 
                              122 597 | 
                              126 550 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              120 834 | 
                              116 774 | 
                              119 803 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              104,5 | 
                              105,0 | 
                              105,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              57,1 | 
                              56,0 | 
                              55,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              126 307 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              122 597 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              126 550 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              115 103 | 
                              91,1 | 
                              111 193 | 
                              90,7 | 
                              113 931 | 
                              90,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              57 503 | 
                              45,5 | 
                              56 356 | 
                              46,0 | 
                              57 616 | 
                              45,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              21 936 | 
                              17,4 | 
                              20 714 | 
                              16,9 | 
                              19 770 | 
                              15,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              11 204 | 
                              8,9 | 
                              11 404 | 
                              9,3 | 
                              12 619 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              3 859 | 
                              3,1 | 
                              4 058 | 
                              3,3 | 
                              4 746 | 
                              3,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              1 172 | 
                              0,9 | 
                              1 371 | 
                              1,1 | 
                              1 670 | 
                              1,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              127 213 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1 842 | 
                              1,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              6 168 | 
                              4,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              21 202 | 
                              16,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              35 004 | 
                              27,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              36 179 | 
                              28,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              26 818 | 
                              21,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1,5 | 
                              1,5 | 
                              1,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              4,2 | 
                              4,4 | 
                              4,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              14,1 | 
                              15,5 | 
                              16,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              26,5 | 
                              27,4 | 
                              27,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              30,0 | 
                              29,9 | 
                              28,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              23,7 | 
                              21,3 | 
                              21,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              126 092 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              122 698 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              127 213 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49,2 | 
                              90,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              2 768 | 
                              2,2 | 
                              2 783 | 
                              2,3 | 
                              2 747 | 
                              2,2 | 
                              22,6 | 
                              36,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              16 103 | 
                              12,8 | 
                              14 271 | 
                              11,6 | 
                              13 526 | 
                              10,6 | 
                              24,3 | 
                              96,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              7 802 | 
                              6,2 | 
                              6 805 | 
                              5,5 | 
                              7 489 | 
                              5,9 | 
                              10,1 | 
                              81,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              51 704 | 
                              41,0 | 
                              50 024 | 
                              40,8 | 
                              53 446 | 
                              42,0 | 
                              45,3 | 
                              89,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              47 714 | 
                              37,8 | 
                              48 815 | 
                              39,8 | 
                              50 005 | 
                              39,3 | 
                              67,3 | 
                              95,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              22,5 | 
                              22,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              24,0 | 
                              31,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              11,1 | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              46,0 | 
                              39,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              67,8 | 
                              56,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.