EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
88 801 |
92 969 |
98 841 |
Working age adult in % |
77,4 |
80,3 |
81,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
71,3 |
72,1 |
74,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
8,2 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
22,6 |
19,7 |
18,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,5 |
7,2 |
including retirees in % |
7,2 |
5,5 |
4,5 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
6,7 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
98 841 |
80 361 |
81,3 |
73 210 |
74,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 570 |
6 935 |
47,6 |
5 783 |
39,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 930 |
60 413 |
93,0 |
55 491 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 341 |
13 013 |
67,3 |
11 936 |
61,7 |
Male |
48 951 |
41 324 |
84,4 |
37 913 |
77,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 738 |
4 003 |
51,7 |
3 333 |
43,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 881 |
30 682 |
96,2 |
28 475 |
89,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 333 |
6 639 |
71,1 |
6 106 |
65,4 |
Female |
49 890 |
39 037 |
78,2 |
35 297 |
70,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 832 |
2 932 |
42,9 |
2 451 |
35,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 049 |
29 731 |
90,0 |
27 016 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 008 |
6 374 |
63,7 |
5 830 |
58,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
74,1 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
4,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
68 465 |
62 963 |
74 483 |
66 959 |
80 544 |
73 358 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
680 |
678 |
530 |
530 |
660 |
649 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 305 |
5 130 |
5 643 |
5 456 |
6 267 |
6 043 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 439 |
8 113 |
9 571 |
9 124 |
11 000 |
10 624 |
Intermediate professions |
17 696 |
16 620 |
20 148 |
18 595 |
23 018 |
21 273 |
Employees |
20 034 |
18 048 |
21 697 |
19 114 |
22 798 |
20 084 |
Workers |
16 011 |
14 375 |
16 454 |
14 141 |
16 387 |
14 685 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 503 |
7 585 |
7 151 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,0 |
10,2 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
16,3 |
19,2 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,9 |
9,2 |
8,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,1 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
2 years at university |
6,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
44 456 |
45 725 |
47 504 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 840 |
67 820 |
74 369 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
69,6 |
67,4 |
63,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,5 |
64,5 |
64,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
44 456 |
100,0 |
45 725 |
100,0 |
47 504 |
100,0 |
Employee |
36 449 |
82,0 |
37 123 |
81,2 |
38 093 |
80,2 |
including women |
19 378 |
43,6 |
20 074 |
43,9 |
20 663 |
43,5 |
including partial time jobs |
8 552 |
19,2 |
8 720 |
19,1 |
7 888 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
8 007 |
18,0 |
8 602 |
18,8 |
9 411 |
19,8 |
including women |
2 751 |
6,2 |
3 158 |
6,9 |
3 706 |
7,8 |
including partial time jobs |
1 063 |
2,4 |
1 474 |
3,2 |
1 599 |
3,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
48 744 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
648 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 598 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 491 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
12 606 |
25,9 |
Employees |
14 460 |
29,7 |
Workers |
9 942 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,2 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
10,8 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,2 |
11,3 |
Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
24,4 |
25,9 |
Employees |
31,5 |
31,4 |
29,7 |
Workers |
22,9 |
21,9 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 344 |
100,0 |
45 664 |
100,0 |
48 744 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
81,6 |
Agriculture |
896 |
2,0 |
799 |
1,7 |
951 |
2,0 |
22,1 |
31,6 |
Industry |
5 318 |
12,0 |
5 278 |
11,6 |
5 087 |
10,4 |
32,4 |
91,3 |
Construction |
4 174 |
9,4 |
4 022 |
8,8 |
4 475 |
9,2 |
11,8 |
70,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 230 |
47,9 |
22 009 |
48,2 |
23 585 |
48,4 |
50,6 |
78,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 726 |
28,7 |
13 555 |
29,7 |
14 646 |
30,0 |
73,1 |
89,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,5 |
18,7 |
Industry |
32,9 |
27,2 |
Construction |
16,1 |
1,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,8 |
42,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,5 |
60,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.