EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
109 568 |
122 067 |
129 451 |
Working age adult in % |
78,7 |
80,4 |
80,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
70,8 |
70,1 |
71,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
10,3 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,3 |
19,6 |
19,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,7 |
7,7 |
including retirees in % |
5,8 |
4,4 |
3,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,6 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
129 451 |
104 308 |
80,6 |
92 648 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 105 |
9 420 |
46,9 |
7 531 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
88 519 |
80 732 |
91,2 |
72 395 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 827 |
14 156 |
68,0 |
12 722 |
61,1 |
Male |
64 721 |
54 653 |
84,4 |
49 113 |
75,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 271 |
5 087 |
49,5 |
4 087 |
39,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 274 |
42 151 |
95,2 |
38 406 |
86,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 177 |
7 415 |
72,9 |
6 620 |
65,1 |
Female |
64 729 |
49 654 |
76,7 |
43 535 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 834 |
4 332 |
44,1 |
3 444 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 245 |
38 580 |
87,2 |
33 990 |
76,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 650 |
6 741 |
63,3 |
6 102 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
71,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
3,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
85 896 |
77 230 |
98 653 |
85 962 |
104 580 |
93 315 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
705 |
702 |
696 |
686 |
721 |
717 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 771 |
4 422 |
5 548 |
5 151 |
5 958 |
5 663 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 886 |
12 377 |
14 358 |
13 652 |
16 516 |
15 795 |
Intermediate professions |
22 274 |
20 562 |
26 060 |
23 484 |
28 696 |
26 266 |
Employees |
25 629 |
22 537 |
30 108 |
25 528 |
30 491 |
26 361 |
Workers |
19 009 |
16 632 |
20 931 |
17 461 |
21 247 |
18 513 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 598 |
12 552 |
11 660 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
12,8 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,6 |
22,8 |
20,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
11,8 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
10,8 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
48 889 |
49 763 |
49 560 |
Working age adult living in the area |
78 175 |
86 400 |
93 726 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
62,5 |
57,6 |
52,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
67,1 |
67,7 |
67,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
48 889 |
100,0 |
49 763 |
100,0 |
49 560 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 786 |
85,5 |
42 281 |
85,0 |
41 675 |
84,1 |
including women |
22 412 |
45,8 |
22 870 |
46,0 |
22 500 |
45,4 |
including partial time jobs |
9 087 |
18,6 |
9 507 |
19,1 |
8 495 |
17,1 |
Non-employee |
7 103 |
14,5 |
7 482 |
15,0 |
7 885 |
15,9 |
including women |
2 309 |
4,7 |
2 645 |
5,3 |
3 011 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
946 |
1,9 |
1 176 |
2,4 |
1 381 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
50 270 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
677 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 559 |
9,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 699 |
13,3 |
Intermediate professions |
13 297 |
26,5 |
Employees |
15 240 |
30,3 |
Workers |
9 798 |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,8 |
8,7 |
9,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
12,2 |
13,3 |
Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
25,8 |
26,5 |
Employees |
30,7 |
31,4 |
30,3 |
Workers |
21,8 |
20,6 |
19,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
48 846 |
100,0 |
49 574 |
100,0 |
50 270 |
100,0 |
51,1 |
85,1 |
Agriculture |
1 053 |
2,2 |
1 013 |
2,0 |
1 149 |
2,3 |
24,2 |
42,6 |
Industry |
6 012 |
12,3 |
5 421 |
10,9 |
5 063 |
10,1 |
37,3 |
91,1 |
Construction |
3 802 |
7,8 |
3 907 |
7,9 |
3 842 |
7,6 |
11,5 |
73,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 610 |
48,3 |
23 555 |
47,5 |
24 554 |
48,8 |
47,6 |
83,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 368 |
29,4 |
15 678 |
31,6 |
15 663 |
31,2 |
72,6 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,1 |
16,8 |
Industry |
38,1 |
29,1 |
Construction |
14,2 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
39,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,8 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.