EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
119 583 |
121 563 |
124 390 |
Working age adult in % |
78,5 |
80,0 |
81,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
72,1 |
72,6 |
75,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,4 |
7,4 |
6,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,5 |
20,0 |
18,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,4 |
7,1 |
including retirees in % |
7,2 |
5,8 |
5,2 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
6,8 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
124 390 |
101 171 |
81,3 |
93 606 |
75,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 196 |
9 606 |
50,0 |
8 216 |
42,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
80 472 |
75 399 |
93,7 |
70 282 |
87,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 722 |
16 165 |
65,4 |
15 107 |
61,1 |
Male |
62 639 |
52 526 |
83,9 |
48 889 |
78,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 235 |
5 550 |
54,2 |
4 766 |
46,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 232 |
38 675 |
96,1 |
36 339 |
90,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 172 |
8 301 |
68,2 |
7 784 |
64,0 |
Female |
61 751 |
48 645 |
78,8 |
44 717 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 961 |
4 057 |
45,3 |
3 450 |
38,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 240 |
36 724 |
91,3 |
33 944 |
84,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 551 |
7 864 |
62,7 |
7 323 |
58,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
75,3 |
Unemployed workers |
6,1 |
Retirees |
5,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
93 990 |
86 309 |
96 438 |
87 348 |
101 304 |
94 116 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
785 |
778 |
575 |
570 |
587 |
587 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 109 |
6 885 |
7 745 |
7 488 |
8 553 |
8 335 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 087 |
9 782 |
10 782 |
10 354 |
12 553 |
12 214 |
Intermediate professions |
23 918 |
22 802 |
25 557 |
24 084 |
28 427 |
26 895 |
Employees |
24 100 |
21 875 |
24 813 |
22 146 |
24 867 |
22 799 |
Workers |
27 656 |
24 187 |
26 351 |
22 705 |
25 895 |
23 286 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 687 |
9 014 |
7 565 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,2 |
9,3 |
7,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
16,9 |
18,4 |
14,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,1 |
8,2 |
6,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
8,6 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,7 |
2 years at university |
4,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,5 |
5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
78 916 |
79 166 |
81 747 |
Working age adult living in the area |
86 972 |
89 361 |
95 023 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
90,7 |
88,6 |
86,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,6 |
65,2 |
64,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
78 916 |
100,0 |
79 166 |
100,0 |
81 747 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 336 |
84,1 |
66 185 |
83,6 |
67 579 |
82,7 |
including women |
31 905 |
40,4 |
32 763 |
41,4 |
33 560 |
41,1 |
including partial time jobs |
11 059 |
14,0 |
10 974 |
13,9 |
10 613 |
13,0 |
Non-employee |
12 580 |
15,9 |
12 981 |
16,4 |
14 168 |
17,3 |
including women |
4 107 |
5,2 |
4 478 |
5,7 |
5 312 |
6,5 |
including partial time jobs |
1 635 |
2,1 |
1 863 |
2,4 |
2 309 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
82 751 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
641 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 141 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 525 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
22 384 |
27,1 |
Employees |
20 212 |
24,4 |
Workers |
20 849 |
25,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
0,8 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
9,6 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
11,3 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
26,2 |
27,1 |
Employees |
25,4 |
25,7 |
24,4 |
Workers |
28,9 |
26,4 |
25,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
79 198 |
100,0 |
78 644 |
100,0 |
82 751 |
100,0 |
47,4 |
83,9 |
Agriculture |
995 |
1,3 |
874 |
1,1 |
861 |
1,0 |
24,5 |
33,5 |
Industry |
17 882 |
22,6 |
16 529 |
21,0 |
16 043 |
19,4 |
32,7 |
93,9 |
Construction |
6 710 |
8,5 |
6 390 |
8,1 |
6 645 |
8,0 |
10,8 |
67,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 198 |
43,2 |
34 083 |
43,3 |
37 143 |
44,9 |
47,5 |
80,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 413 |
24,5 |
20 768 |
26,4 |
22 059 |
26,7 |
69,7 |
88,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,8 |
21,3 |
Industry |
33,5 |
20,4 |
Construction |
13,6 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,7 |
42,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,0 |
51,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.