EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
72 425 |
70 732 |
68 135 |
Working age adult in % |
74,3 |
75,9 |
76,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
68,9 |
69,1 |
70,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
5,4 |
6,9 |
5,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,7 |
24,1 |
23,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,7 |
8,2 |
including retirees in % |
12,2 |
10,5 |
9,2 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
5,8 |
6,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
68 135 |
52 103 |
76,5 |
48 271 |
70,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 921 |
5 967 |
50,1 |
5 096 |
42,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 768 |
37 337 |
93,9 |
34 909 |
87,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 446 |
8 798 |
53,5 |
8 265 |
50,3 |
Male |
35 001 |
27 606 |
78,9 |
25 777 |
73,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 411 |
3 569 |
55,7 |
3 093 |
48,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 300 |
19 408 |
95,6 |
18 285 |
90,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 289 |
4 629 |
55,8 |
4 398 |
53,1 |
Female |
33 135 |
24 497 |
73,9 |
22 494 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 510 |
2 398 |
43,5 |
2 003 |
36,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 468 |
17 930 |
92,1 |
16 624 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 157 |
4 169 |
51,1 |
3 867 |
47,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,8 |
Unemployed workers |
5,6 |
Retirees |
9,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
53 888 |
49 780 |
53 751 |
48 689 |
51 665 |
47 982 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
4 839 |
4 811 |
4 248 |
4 222 |
3 638 |
3 608 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 312 |
3 167 |
3 152 |
2 971 |
3 106 |
3 014 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 117 |
3 042 |
3 148 |
2 986 |
3 682 |
3 550 |
Intermediate professions |
9 529 |
8 985 |
9 970 |
9 317 |
10 570 |
10 170 |
Employees |
13 708 |
12 444 |
14 122 |
12 661 |
12 865 |
11 825 |
Workers |
19 162 |
17 332 |
18 722 |
16 532 |
17 441 |
15 814 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
3 943 |
4 880 |
3 832 |
Unemployment rate in % |
7,3 |
9,1 |
7,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,9 |
20,3 |
14,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,1 |
7,8 |
6,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
4,9 |
7,4 |
6,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
7,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
6,4 |
2 years at university |
3,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 659 |
44 275 |
43 389 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 192 |
49 322 |
48 921 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
91,0 |
89,8 |
88,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
54,9 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 659 |
100,0 |
44 275 |
100,0 |
43 389 |
100,0 |
Employee |
36 216 |
79,3 |
35 400 |
80,0 |
35 299 |
81,4 |
including women |
17 392 |
38,1 |
17 199 |
38,8 |
17 093 |
39,4 |
including partial time jobs |
6 079 |
13,3 |
6 228 |
14,1 |
5 570 |
12,8 |
Non-employee |
9 443 |
20,7 |
8 875 |
20,0 |
8 090 |
18,6 |
including women |
3 408 |
7,5 |
3 133 |
7,1 |
2 819 |
6,5 |
including partial time jobs |
567 |
1,2 |
646 |
1,5 |
740 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 858 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 761 |
8,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 959 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 045 |
7,1 |
Intermediate professions |
8 510 |
19,9 |
Employees |
10 225 |
23,9 |
Workers |
14 359 |
33,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
10,5 |
9,7 |
8,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
6,6 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6,5 |
7,0 |
7,1 |
Intermediate professions |
17,1 |
17,8 |
19,9 |
Employees |
24,2 |
24,6 |
23,9 |
Workers |
34,8 |
34,3 |
33,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 928 |
100,0 |
44 276 |
100,0 |
42 858 |
100,0 |
45,7 |
82,2 |
Agriculture |
6 033 |
13,1 |
5 330 |
12,0 |
4 734 |
11,0 |
30,1 |
21,7 |
Industry |
11 285 |
24,6 |
10 609 |
24,0 |
10 837 |
25,3 |
33,1 |
95,5 |
Construction |
3 683 |
8,0 |
3 503 |
7,9 |
2 971 |
6,9 |
5,7 |
75,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 151 |
28,6 |
12 779 |
28,9 |
12 474 |
29,1 |
46,0 |
82,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 775 |
25,6 |
12 054 |
27,2 |
11 841 |
27,6 |
73,2 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,0 |
30,7 |
Industry |
33,5 |
25,4 |
Construction |
6,2 |
4,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,2 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,5 |
47,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.