EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
70 882 |
69 486 |
66 072 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,3 |
75,0 |
75,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,6 |
65,6 |
67,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
9,4 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,7 |
25,0 |
24,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,5 |
8,7 |
| including retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,9 |
6,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,5 |
8,6 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
66 072 |
50 050 |
75,8 |
44 356 |
67,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 925 |
6 453 |
49,9 |
5 123 |
39,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 473 |
35 721 |
90,5 |
32 033 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 674 |
7 876 |
57,6 |
7 200 |
52,7 |
| Male |
33 885 |
26 575 |
78,4 |
23 759 |
70,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 302 |
4 003 |
54,8 |
3 268 |
44,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 957 |
18 636 |
93,4 |
16 921 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 625 |
3 936 |
59,4 |
3 570 |
53,9 |
| Female |
32 187 |
23 475 |
72,9 |
20 597 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 623 |
2 450 |
43,6 |
1 855 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 515 |
17 085 |
87,5 |
15 112 |
77,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 048 |
3 940 |
55,9 |
3 629 |
51,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
6,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
52 263 |
46 742 |
51 862 |
45 192 |
50 242 |
44 471 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 527 |
1 503 |
1 485 |
1 479 |
1 254 |
1 238 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 179 |
2 070 |
2 223 |
2 099 |
2 335 |
2 258 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 111 |
4 991 |
5 276 |
5 182 |
5 398 |
5 204 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 438 |
10 726 |
11 050 |
10 234 |
11 524 |
10 865 |
| Employees |
17 560 |
15 651 |
18 170 |
15 893 |
16 597 |
14 578 |
| Workers |
13 870 |
11 801 |
12 881 |
10 304 |
12 440 |
10 329 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 472 |
6 548 |
5 694 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
12,6 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,7 |
26,4 |
20,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
11,0 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
8,4 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
49 283 |
48 337 |
46 672 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
46 774 |
46 042 |
45 000 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
105,4 |
105,0 |
103,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,3 |
59,0 |
57,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
49 283 |
100,0 |
48 337 |
100,0 |
46 672 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 350 |
90,0 |
43 469 |
89,9 |
41 672 |
89,3 |
| including women |
20 864 |
42,3 |
20 513 |
42,4 |
19 809 |
42,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 581 |
15,4 |
7 350 |
15,2 |
6 483 |
13,9 |
| Non-employee |
4 933 |
10,0 |
4 868 |
10,1 |
5 001 |
10,7 |
| including women |
1 518 |
3,1 |
1 632 |
3,4 |
1 701 |
3,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
422 |
0,9 |
495 |
1,0 |
550 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 538 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 319 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 459 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 705 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 150 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
15 225 |
32,7 |
| Workers |
10 680 |
22,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,1 |
3,2 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,5 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
11,8 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
22,4 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
33,9 |
35,6 |
32,7 |
| Workers |
25,0 |
22,4 |
22,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 396 |
100,0 |
47 533 |
100,0 |
46 538 |
100,0 |
46,1 |
90,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 206 |
4,5 |
2 198 |
4,6 |
1 896 |
4,1 |
23,8 |
31,8 |
| Industry |
5 466 |
11,1 |
4 492 |
9,5 |
4 412 |
9,5 |
25,1 |
93,2 |
| Construction |
2 537 |
5,1 |
1 975 |
4,2 |
2 264 |
4,9 |
9,5 |
76,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 568 |
37,6 |
18 010 |
37,9 |
17 711 |
38,1 |
46,1 |
88,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 618 |
41,7 |
20 859 |
43,9 |
20 254 |
43,5 |
56,9 |
97,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,3 |
20,3 |
| Industry |
24,8 |
29,5 |
| Construction |
11,2 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
44,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
56,9 |
58,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.