EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
122 777 |
118 910 |
114 137 |
Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,1 |
75,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,9 |
68,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,2 |
7,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,9 |
24,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,4 |
7,5 |
including retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,9 |
8,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,6 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
114 137 |
86 278 |
75,6 |
78 340 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 929 |
9 766 |
51,6 |
7 928 |
41,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 625 |
62 296 |
92,1 |
57 285 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 583 |
14 216 |
51,5 |
13 127 |
47,6 |
Male |
58 208 |
45 007 |
77,3 |
41 269 |
70,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 200 |
5 657 |
55,5 |
4 677 |
45,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 169 |
32 371 |
94,7 |
30 122 |
88,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 839 |
6 978 |
50,4 |
6 470 |
46,8 |
Female |
55 929 |
41 272 |
73,8 |
37 071 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 729 |
4 109 |
47,1 |
3 252 |
37,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 456 |
29 925 |
89,4 |
27 163 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 743 |
7 238 |
52,7 |
6 657 |
48,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,6 |
Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
Retirees |
8,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
87 037 |
77 033 |
86 667 |
75 980 |
88 531 |
80 728 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 208 |
2 180 |
2 133 |
2 108 |
1 747 |
1 732 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 368 |
4 110 |
4 278 |
3 958 |
4 281 |
4 054 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 130 |
7 897 |
9 163 |
8 920 |
11 154 |
10 872 |
Intermediate professions |
21 333 |
19 911 |
22 611 |
21 101 |
24 291 |
23 063 |
Employees |
26 774 |
23 077 |
25 833 |
21 863 |
25 036 |
22 114 |
Workers |
23 349 |
19 858 |
21 581 |
18 030 |
21 191 |
18 895 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 908 |
10 945 |
7 938 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
12,6 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,4 |
27,4 |
18,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
10,8 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
9,8 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,2 |
2 years at university |
5,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 296 |
75 410 |
78 992 |
Working age adult living in the area |
77 810 |
76 622 |
79 168 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,1 |
98,4 |
99,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
55,8 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
76 296 |
100,0 |
75 410 |
100,0 |
78 992 |
100,0 |
Employee |
67 514 |
88,5 |
66 854 |
88,7 |
70 418 |
89,1 |
including women |
31 196 |
40,9 |
31 472 |
41,7 |
33 254 |
42,1 |
including partial time jobs |
13 548 |
17,8 |
13 074 |
17,3 |
11 714 |
14,8 |
Non-employee |
8 782 |
11,5 |
8 555 |
11,3 |
8 573 |
10,9 |
including women |
3 321 |
4,4 |
3 392 |
4,5 |
3 640 |
4,6 |
including partial time jobs |
866 |
1,1 |
929 |
1,2 |
1 069 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
81 579 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 812 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 165 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 965 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
23 416 |
28,7 |
Employees |
22 214 |
27,2 |
Workers |
19 006 |
23,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,0 |
2,9 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,5 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
12,1 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
27,8 |
28,7 |
Employees |
29,6 |
28,4 |
27,2 |
Workers |
25,4 |
23,4 |
23,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 879 |
100,0 |
75 215 |
100,0 |
81 579 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
90,1 |
Agriculture |
3 792 |
5,0 |
3 475 |
4,6 |
3 167 |
3,9 |
25,8 |
42,1 |
Industry |
15 166 |
20,0 |
14 268 |
19,0 |
16 265 |
19,9 |
23,3 |
97,1 |
Construction |
6 702 |
8,8 |
5 485 |
7,3 |
5 704 |
7,0 |
10,9 |
86,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 534 |
33,7 |
27 709 |
36,8 |
30 900 |
37,9 |
48,6 |
88,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 684 |
32,5 |
24 278 |
32,3 |
25 543 |
31,3 |
69,7 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,6 |
26,0 |
Industry |
23,0 |
36,5 |
Construction |
11,8 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
46,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
62,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.