EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
79 532 |
76 772 |
74 162 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
73,9 |
75,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
66,1 |
68,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
7,8 |
6,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
26,1 |
24,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,7 |
7,4 |
| including retirees in % |
13,8 |
11,3 |
10,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
7,1 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
74 162 |
56 006 |
75,5 |
51 036 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 869 |
5 969 |
50,3 |
4 939 |
41,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 714 |
39 710 |
93,0 |
36 622 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 579 |
10 328 |
52,7 |
9 475 |
48,4 |
| Male |
37 344 |
28 828 |
77,2 |
26 397 |
70,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 285 |
3 415 |
54,3 |
2 844 |
45,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 412 |
20 260 |
94,6 |
18 815 |
87,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 647 |
5 153 |
53,4 |
4 738 |
49,1 |
| Female |
36 818 |
27 178 |
73,8 |
24 639 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 585 |
2 554 |
45,7 |
2 095 |
37,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 302 |
19 450 |
91,3 |
17 806 |
83,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 932 |
5 175 |
52,1 |
4 737 |
47,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,7 |
| Retirees |
10,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
56 828 |
52 023 |
57 121 |
51 011 |
55 373 |
50 509 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
3 204 |
3 188 |
2 876 |
2 859 |
2 414 |
2 370 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 360 |
4 129 |
4 291 |
4 110 |
4 186 |
3 998 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 099 |
3 965 |
4 644 |
4 393 |
4 774 |
4 516 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 235 |
10 526 |
11 887 |
10 944 |
12 554 |
11 706 |
| Employees |
16 227 |
14 457 |
16 269 |
14 154 |
15 576 |
13 906 |
| Workers |
17 449 |
15 758 |
16 801 |
14 552 |
15 490 |
14 014 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 905 |
6 016 |
4 970 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,6 |
10,6 |
8,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,2 |
22,2 |
17,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,2 |
9,3 |
7,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
9,1 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,0 |
| 2 years at university |
5,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
51 466 |
50 846 |
51 958 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
52 408 |
51 445 |
51 873 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,2 |
98,8 |
100,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,2 |
50,8 |
49,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
51 466 |
100,0 |
50 846 |
100,0 |
51 958 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
41 708 |
81,0 |
41 398 |
81,4 |
42 879 |
82,5 |
| including women |
21 109 |
41,0 |
21 080 |
41,5 |
22 021 |
42,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 194 |
15,9 |
7 879 |
15,5 |
7 102 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
9 758 |
19,0 |
9 448 |
18,6 |
9 079 |
17,5 |
| including women |
3 562 |
6,9 |
3 441 |
6,8 |
3 386 |
6,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
796 |
1,5 |
885 |
1,7 |
999 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
51 802 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 517 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 121 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 539 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 852 |
22,9 |
| Employees |
14 491 |
28,0 |
| Workers |
14 281 |
27,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
6,3 |
5,8 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
8,1 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,4 |
8,2 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,0 |
21,4 |
22,9 |
| Employees |
28,6 |
28,1 |
28,0 |
| Workers |
29,7 |
28,5 |
27,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
51 360 |
100,0 |
50 956 |
100,0 |
51 802 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
84,1 |
| Agriculture |
4 579 |
8,9 |
4 133 |
8,1 |
3 602 |
7,0 |
29,2 |
32,0 |
| Industry |
8 825 |
17,2 |
8 354 |
16,4 |
8 659 |
16,7 |
34,0 |
93,8 |
| Construction |
4 847 |
9,4 |
4 417 |
8,7 |
4 280 |
8,3 |
11,5 |
77,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 134 |
35,3 |
18 584 |
36,5 |
18 998 |
36,7 |
48,4 |
82,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 976 |
29,2 |
15 467 |
30,4 |
16 263 |
31,4 |
71,9 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,7 |
31,3 |
| Industry |
34,1 |
31,5 |
| Construction |
13,5 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
43,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
59,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
