EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
81 395 |
80 386 |
77 390 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,7 |
75,8 |
76,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,1 |
65,3 |
68,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,5 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,3 |
24,2 |
23,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,9 |
7,9 |
| including retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,0 |
8,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
7,3 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
77 390 |
59 333 |
76,7 |
52 870 |
68,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 683 |
6 852 |
50,1 |
5 380 |
39,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 852 |
42 559 |
92,8 |
38 579 |
84,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 855 |
9 922 |
55,6 |
8 911 |
49,9 |
| Male |
38 670 |
30 642 |
79,2 |
27 641 |
71,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 145 |
4 037 |
56,5 |
3 205 |
44,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 870 |
21 772 |
95,2 |
20 023 |
87,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 656 |
4 832 |
55,8 |
4 413 |
51,0 |
| Female |
38 719 |
28 692 |
74,1 |
25 228 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 538 |
2 814 |
43,0 |
2 175 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 983 |
20 787 |
90,4 |
18 556 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 199 |
5 090 |
55,3 |
4 498 |
48,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
59 885 |
52 740 |
61 017 |
52 484 |
60 851 |
54 290 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 177 |
2 142 |
1 931 |
1 896 |
1 546 |
1 510 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 933 |
3 700 |
3 932 |
3 617 |
4 015 |
3 869 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 660 |
4 451 |
4 965 |
4 646 |
5 462 |
5 230 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 471 |
10 525 |
12 793 |
11 565 |
13 466 |
12 545 |
| Employees |
17 006 |
14 886 |
17 151 |
14 704 |
16 713 |
14 749 |
| Workers |
20 290 |
17 036 |
19 759 |
16 056 |
19 124 |
16 386 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 953 |
8 421 |
6 464 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
13,8 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,8 |
28,6 |
21,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,7 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,7 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
49 330 |
48 382 |
47 916 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 352 |
52 998 |
53 471 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
92,5 |
91,3 |
89,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
56,2 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
49 330 |
100,0 |
48 382 |
100,0 |
47 916 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
41 633 |
84,4 |
40 936 |
84,6 |
40 456 |
84,4 |
| including women |
20 890 |
42,3 |
20 620 |
42,6 |
20 525 |
42,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 799 |
17,8 |
8 502 |
17,6 |
7 405 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
7 698 |
15,6 |
7 446 |
15,4 |
7 460 |
15,6 |
| including women |
2 698 |
5,5 |
2 661 |
5,5 |
2 883 |
6,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
809 |
1,6 |
858 |
1,8 |
974 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
49 201 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 561 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 761 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 888 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 175 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
13 407 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
14 409 |
29,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,4 |
4,0 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,8 |
8,9 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,0 |
21,6 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
28,4 |
28,6 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
31,1 |
29,2 |
29,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 409 |
100,0 |
48 143 |
100,0 |
49 201 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
85,9 |
| Agriculture |
5 441 |
11,0 |
5 170 |
10,7 |
5 243 |
10,7 |
35,1 |
70,5 |
| Industry |
8 462 |
17,1 |
7 641 |
15,9 |
7 431 |
15,1 |
35,9 |
91,4 |
| Construction |
3 736 |
7,6 |
3 267 |
6,8 |
3 010 |
6,1 |
8,7 |
73,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 470 |
33,3 |
16 348 |
34,0 |
17 230 |
35,0 |
49,3 |
83,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 300 |
31,0 |
15 718 |
32,6 |
16 288 |
33,1 |
67,0 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,6 |
21,9 |
| Industry |
36,6 |
28,1 |
| Construction |
10,6 |
3,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,9 |
41,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
65,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
