EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
65 724 |
64 646 |
61 661 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
74,7 |
76,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
65,0 |
67,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
25,3 |
24,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,3 |
6,7 |
6,8 |
| including retirees in % |
13,0 |
10,4 |
9,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,5 |
8,2 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 661 |
46 843 |
76,0 |
41 738 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 519 |
4 706 |
49,4 |
3 602 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 498 |
33 535 |
91,9 |
30 371 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 643 |
8 601 |
55,0 |
7 765 |
49,6 |
| Male |
30 947 |
24 251 |
78,4 |
21 645 |
69,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 108 |
2 760 |
54,0 |
2 124 |
41,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 192 |
17 223 |
94,7 |
15 653 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 647 |
4 268 |
55,8 |
3 868 |
50,6 |
| Female |
30 714 |
22 592 |
73,6 |
20 093 |
65,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 411 |
1 946 |
44,1 |
1 477 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 307 |
16 312 |
89,1 |
14 718 |
80,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 996 |
4 333 |
54,2 |
3 898 |
48,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
| Retirees |
9,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 436 |
42 206 |
48 438 |
42 228 |
47 305 |
42 162 |
| including |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Farmer operators |
891 |
883 |
904 |
899 |
722 |
712 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 531 |
3 395 |
3 703 |
3 507 |
3 882 |
3 733 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 235 |
3 089 |
3 352 |
3 213 |
3 849 |
3 686 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 321 |
8 717 |
9 787 |
9 037 |
10 000 |
9 328 |
| Employees |
14 081 |
12 531 |
14 782 |
12 786 |
13 835 |
12 158 |
| Workers |
16 060 |
13 590 |
15 476 |
12 785 |
14 637 |
12 545 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 133 |
6 289 |
5 105 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
13,0 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
29,0 |
23,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
11,2 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
11,0 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 901 |
37 718 |
37 236 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 780 |
42 622 |
42 557 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,6 |
88,5 |
87,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,0 |
52,3 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 901 |
100,0 |
37 718 |
100,0 |
37 236 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 410 |
85,5 |
31 970 |
84,8 |
31 559 |
84,8 |
| including women |
16 222 |
42,8 |
16 266 |
43,1 |
16 078 |
43,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 525 |
14,6 |
5 408 |
14,3 |
4 771 |
12,8 |
| Non-employee |
5 491 |
14,5 |
5 748 |
15,2 |
5 676 |
15,2 |
| including women |
1 870 |
4,9 |
2 022 |
5,4 |
2 132 |
5,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
458 |
1,2 |
700 |
1,9 |
662 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 347 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
734 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 512 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 291 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 803 |
20,9 |
| Employees |
10 777 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
11 230 |
30,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,5 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
9,2 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
7,6 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,7 |
20,5 |
20,9 |
| Employees |
29,4 |
29,8 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
32,1 |
30,4 |
30,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 787 |
100,0 |
37 586 |
100,0 |
37 347 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
86,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 165 |
5,7 |
2 052 |
5,5 |
2 021 |
5,4 |
25,8 |
65,5 |
| Industry |
7 404 |
19,6 |
7 006 |
18,6 |
6 170 |
16,5 |
32,4 |
94,0 |
| Construction |
3 583 |
9,5 |
3 392 |
9,0 |
3 384 |
9,1 |
13,9 |
72,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 036 |
37,1 |
14 224 |
37,8 |
15 017 |
40,2 |
50,0 |
82,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 598 |
28,0 |
10 912 |
29,0 |
10 757 |
28,8 |
70,9 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,9 |
16,2 |
| Industry |
33,0 |
22,9 |
| Construction |
16,6 |
6,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,0 |
69,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
