EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
108 980 |
108 863 |
108 952 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
73,7 |
75,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,3 |
63,7 |
66,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
10,0 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
26,3 |
25,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,8 |
7,5 |
including retirees in % |
12,1 |
10,1 |
8,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,4 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
108 952 |
81 726 |
75,0 |
72 293 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 979 |
7 891 |
46,5 |
5 965 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 551 |
58 912 |
91,3 |
52 946 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 422 |
14 923 |
54,4 |
13 382 |
48,8 |
Male |
54 457 |
41 555 |
76,3 |
37 367 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 139 |
4 574 |
50,0 |
3 552 |
38,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 008 |
29 781 |
93,0 |
27 280 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 310 |
7 201 |
54,1 |
6 536 |
49,1 |
Female |
54 494 |
40 170 |
73,7 |
34 926 |
64,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 840 |
3 317 |
42,3 |
2 414 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 542 |
29 131 |
89,5 |
25 666 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 112 |
7 722 |
54,7 |
6 846 |
48,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
8,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
78 003 |
69 264 |
80 757 |
69 892 |
81 640 |
72 631 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 303 |
2 266 |
1 960 |
1 913 |
1 557 |
1 535 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 167 |
4 874 |
5 691 |
5 338 |
6 096 |
5 835 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 267 |
6 972 |
7 241 |
6 921 |
8 178 |
7 879 |
Intermediate professions |
16 881 |
15 684 |
18 062 |
16 607 |
20 135 |
18 701 |
Employees |
25 170 |
21 824 |
26 074 |
22 153 |
25 308 |
21 872 |
Workers |
20 805 |
17 644 |
21 043 |
16 960 |
19 769 |
16 809 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 723 |
10 884 |
9 432 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
13,6 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,8 |
30,7 |
24,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,9 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
11,1 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
69 712 |
69 722 |
72 505 |
Working age adult living in the area |
69 574 |
70 273 |
73 418 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,2 |
99,2 |
98,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
53,9 |
52,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
69 712 |
100,0 |
69 722 |
100,0 |
72 505 |
100,0 |
Employee |
59 798 |
85,8 |
59 366 |
85,1 |
61 316 |
84,6 |
including women |
29 458 |
42,3 |
29 749 |
42,7 |
31 162 |
43,0 |
including partial time jobs |
10 060 |
14,4 |
9 981 |
14,3 |
9 163 |
12,6 |
Non-employee |
9 914 |
14,2 |
10 356 |
14,9 |
11 189 |
15,4 |
including women |
3 496 |
5,0 |
3 774 |
5,4 |
4 395 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
945 |
1,4 |
1 219 |
1,7 |
1 542 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
72 818 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 697 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 095 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 925 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
18 342 |
25,2 |
Employees |
21 897 |
30,1 |
Workers |
16 863 |
23,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
2,9 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
8,1 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,0 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
22,6 |
23,5 |
25,2 |
Employees |
31,1 |
31,3 |
30,1 |
Workers |
25,5 |
24,2 |
23,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
69 845 |
100,0 |
69 649 |
100,0 |
72 818 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
85,5 |
Agriculture |
4 420 |
6,3 |
4 212 |
6,0 |
3 834 |
5,3 |
28,9 |
56,8 |
Industry |
9 591 |
13,7 |
8 471 |
12,2 |
8 509 |
11,7 |
34,9 |
92,3 |
Construction |
4 981 |
7,1 |
4 890 |
7,0 |
5 080 |
7,0 |
11,2 |
71,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 093 |
35,9 |
24 968 |
35,8 |
26 762 |
36,8 |
47,9 |
81,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 760 |
36,9 |
27 110 |
38,9 |
28 633 |
39,3 |
63,5 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,4 |
28,2 |
Industry |
34,4 |
41,0 |
Construction |
14,7 |
2,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
43,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,9 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.