EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
81 724 |
76 620 |
72 579 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
73,7 |
74,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,4 |
63,4 |
65,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
10,2 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,3 |
25,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,8 |
7,9 |
| including retirees in % |
12,0 |
10,2 |
8,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,3 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
72 579 |
53 952 |
74,3 |
47 428 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 436 |
6 011 |
48,3 |
4 617 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 196 |
38 125 |
90,4 |
33 973 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 946 |
9 816 |
54,7 |
8 838 |
49,2 |
| Male |
35 915 |
27 174 |
75,7 |
24 037 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 562 |
3 424 |
52,2 |
2 637 |
40,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 723 |
19 039 |
91,9 |
17 190 |
83,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 630 |
4 711 |
54,6 |
4 210 |
48,8 |
| Female |
36 664 |
26 778 |
73,0 |
23 391 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 874 |
2 587 |
44,0 |
1 980 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 473 |
19 087 |
88,9 |
16 783 |
78,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 316 |
5 104 |
54,8 |
4 628 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
8,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
59 040 |
52 596 |
56 459 |
48 788 |
53 981 |
47 337 |
| including |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Farmer operators |
1 434 |
1 430 |
1 148 |
1 138 |
1 026 |
1 008 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 310 |
3 108 |
3 273 |
3 026 |
3 071 |
2 874 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 153 |
4 974 |
5 190 |
4 998 |
5 690 |
5 497 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 565 |
11 788 |
12 327 |
11 443 |
13 016 |
12 110 |
| Employees |
19 074 |
16 820 |
18 261 |
15 472 |
16 649 |
14 312 |
| Workers |
17 104 |
14 476 |
15 625 |
12 710 |
13 851 |
11 535 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 568 |
7 852 |
6 524 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
13,9 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
30,5 |
23,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
12,2 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
10,9 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
56 491 |
52 520 |
51 628 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 048 |
49 299 |
48 346 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
106,5 |
106,5 |
106,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,7 |
52,7 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
56 491 |
100,0 |
52 520 |
100,0 |
51 628 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
50 178 |
88,8 |
46 313 |
88,2 |
45 403 |
87,9 |
| including women |
24 899 |
44,1 |
23 478 |
44,7 |
23 125 |
44,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 211 |
14,5 |
7 481 |
14,2 |
6 535 |
12,7 |
| Non-employee |
6 314 |
11,2 |
6 206 |
11,8 |
6 224 |
12,1 |
| including women |
2 218 |
3,9 |
2 210 |
4,2 |
2 320 |
4,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
591 |
1,0 |
741 |
1,4 |
862 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
51 122 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 058 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 258 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 791 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 085 |
25,6 |
| Employees |
15 232 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
12 698 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,3 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
6,1 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,4 |
10,1 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,9 |
25,6 |
| Employees |
31,7 |
30,9 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
27,7 |
26,6 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
56 283 |
100,0 |
52 599 |
100,0 |
51 122 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
88,7 |
| Agriculture |
2 043 |
3,6 |
1 795 |
3,4 |
1 756 |
3,4 |
28,0 |
41,6 |
| Industry |
9 323 |
16,6 |
8 666 |
16,5 |
8 069 |
15,8 |
29,0 |
94,8 |
| Construction |
3 823 |
6,8 |
3 366 |
6,4 |
2 989 |
5,8 |
8,7 |
76,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 356 |
39,7 |
20 626 |
39,2 |
20 452 |
40,0 |
48,2 |
86,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 737 |
33,3 |
18 146 |
34,5 |
17 856 |
34,9 |
68,6 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,6 |
22,6 |
| Industry |
29,0 |
29,5 |
| Construction |
9,7 |
5,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
38,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,0 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
