EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
110 094 |
106 907 |
105 149 |
Working age adult in % |
70,2 |
72,5 |
74,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
60,8 |
64,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
11,6 |
10,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,8 |
27,5 |
25,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,6 |
6,9 |
6,9 |
including retirees in % |
14,0 |
11,9 |
10,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
8,8 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
105 149 |
78 088 |
74,3 |
67 526 |
64,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 717 |
8 577 |
51,3 |
6 476 |
38,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 726 |
54 752 |
91,7 |
48 180 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 706 |
14 758 |
51,4 |
12 870 |
44,8 |
Male |
51 679 |
39 339 |
76,1 |
34 420 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 271 |
5 273 |
56,9 |
4 055 |
43,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 025 |
27 130 |
93,5 |
24 195 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 383 |
6 936 |
51,8 |
6 170 |
46,1 |
Female |
53 470 |
38 749 |
72,5 |
33 107 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 447 |
3 305 |
44,4 |
2 421 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 700 |
27 622 |
90,0 |
23 986 |
78,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 323 |
7 822 |
51,0 |
6 700 |
43,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,2 |
Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
Retirees |
10,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
77 150 |
66 322 |
77 420 |
64 748 |
78 299 |
68 117 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 143 |
2 099 |
1 936 |
1 897 |
1 527 |
1 508 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 971 |
6 506 |
7 545 |
6 862 |
7 694 |
7 375 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 465 |
6 142 |
6 796 |
6 408 |
7 604 |
7 138 |
Intermediate professions |
15 676 |
14 074 |
16 728 |
14 974 |
18 264 |
16 587 |
Employees |
26 431 |
22 068 |
25 697 |
20 732 |
25 479 |
21 388 |
Workers |
18 934 |
15 433 |
17 968 |
13 874 |
16 946 |
14 121 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 824 |
12 448 |
10 561 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
16,1 |
13,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,5 |
31,9 |
24,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,4 |
14,0 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
14,9 |
12,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,2 |
2 years at university |
9,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
65 593 |
65 141 |
67 845 |
Working age adult living in the area |
67 001 |
66 021 |
68 840 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,9 |
98,7 |
98,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,8 |
48,7 |
47,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
65 593 |
100,0 |
65 141 |
100,0 |
67 845 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 492 |
81,6 |
52 480 |
80,6 |
54 502 |
80,3 |
including women |
27 505 |
41,9 |
27 338 |
42,0 |
28 161 |
41,5 |
including partial time jobs |
10 676 |
16,3 |
10 485 |
16,1 |
9 537 |
14,1 |
Non-employee |
12 100 |
18,4 |
12 661 |
19,4 |
13 344 |
19,7 |
including women |
4 291 |
6,5 |
4 707 |
7,2 |
5 255 |
7,7 |
including partial time jobs |
1 326 |
2,0 |
1 693 |
2,6 |
1 920 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 054 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 582 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 844 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 934 |
10,2 |
Intermediate professions |
15 779 |
23,2 |
Employees |
22 049 |
32,4 |
Workers |
13 866 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,3 |
3,1 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,2 |
11,3 |
11,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,7 |
9,5 |
10,2 |
Intermediate professions |
20,7 |
22,7 |
23,2 |
Employees |
34,2 |
32,6 |
32,4 |
Workers |
22,9 |
20,8 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
65 585 |
100,0 |
64 676 |
100,0 |
68 054 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
81,8 |
Agriculture |
4 030 |
6,1 |
3 654 |
5,6 |
3 289 |
4,8 |
32,4 |
52,8 |
Industry |
6 783 |
10,3 |
6 611 |
10,2 |
6 908 |
10,2 |
27,2 |
87,2 |
Construction |
5 601 |
8,5 |
5 016 |
7,8 |
5 362 |
7,9 |
11,0 |
65,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 269 |
40,1 |
26 141 |
40,4 |
28 351 |
41,7 |
50,6 |
77,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 902 |
34,9 |
23 256 |
36,0 |
24 144 |
35,5 |
64,4 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,8 |
21,9 |
Industry |
26,5 |
31,7 |
Construction |
13,8 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,8 |
42,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,0 |
56,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.