EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
95 850 |
97 124 |
96 941 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,5 |
70,6 |
71,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,3 |
56,5 |
59,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
14,1 |
12,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,5 |
29,4 |
28,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
7,9 |
8,1 |
| including retirees in % |
12,6 |
9,9 |
7,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,1 |
11,6 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
96 941 |
69 582 |
71,8 |
57 870 |
59,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 227 |
7 096 |
43,7 |
4 845 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 222 |
49 961 |
87,3 |
42 352 |
74,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 493 |
12 524 |
53,3 |
10 674 |
45,4 |
| Male |
47 151 |
35 267 |
74,8 |
29 822 |
63,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 237 |
3 995 |
48,5 |
2 778 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 678 |
25 119 |
90,8 |
21 687 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 236 |
6 153 |
54,8 |
5 356 |
47,7 |
| Female |
49 791 |
34 315 |
68,9 |
28 048 |
56,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 990 |
3 101 |
38,8 |
2 066 |
25,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 544 |
24 842 |
84,1 |
20 665 |
69,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 257 |
6 372 |
52,0 |
5 317 |
43,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
| Retirees |
7,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
64 910 |
54 364 |
68 370 |
54 880 |
69 498 |
57 668 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 195 |
2 154 |
1 754 |
1 713 |
1 887 |
1 832 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 962 |
5 378 |
6 484 |
5 884 |
6 431 |
5 941 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 829 |
5 521 |
6 400 |
5 900 |
6 606 |
6 087 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 526 |
13 024 |
15 721 |
13 723 |
16 616 |
14 816 |
| Employees |
20 612 |
16 577 |
21 892 |
16 694 |
21 913 |
17 165 |
| Workers |
14 984 |
11 710 |
14 932 |
10 966 |
15 127 |
11 827 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 709 |
13 731 |
11 712 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,6 |
20,0 |
16,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,8 |
41,1 |
31,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,8 |
17,8 |
15,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,3 |
16,7 |
14,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,2 |
| 2 years at university |
11,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
53 204 |
54 310 |
57 191 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
54 545 |
55 678 |
59 088 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,5 |
97,5 |
96,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,9 |
50,3 |
49,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
53 204 |
100,0 |
54 310 |
100,0 |
57 191 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
42 439 |
79,8 |
43 072 |
79,3 |
45 221 |
79,1 |
| including women |
21 240 |
39,9 |
21 932 |
40,4 |
23 041 |
40,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 482 |
17,8 |
9 722 |
17,9 |
9 374 |
16,4 |
| Non-employee |
10 766 |
20,2 |
11 238 |
20,7 |
11 970 |
20,9 |
| including women |
3 891 |
7,3 |
4 183 |
7,7 |
4 618 |
8,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 323 |
2,5 |
1 623 |
3,0 |
1 811 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
56 956 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 905 |
3,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 192 |
10,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 972 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 477 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
16 658 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
11 753 |
20,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,1 |
3,3 |
3,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,4 |
11,0 |
10,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,7 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,7 |
24,8 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
30,1 |
30,0 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
21,8 |
20,2 |
20,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
53 525 |
100,0 |
54 563 |
100,0 |
56 956 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
80,7 |
| Agriculture |
3 744 |
7,0 |
3 437 |
6,3 |
3 457 |
6,1 |
28,0 |
45,8 |
| Industry |
3 732 |
7,0 |
3 627 |
6,6 |
3 922 |
6,9 |
29,0 |
85,9 |
| Construction |
4 614 |
8,6 |
4 347 |
8,0 |
3 949 |
6,9 |
10,4 |
65,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 907 |
46,5 |
25 111 |
46,0 |
27 007 |
47,4 |
45,9 |
79,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 528 |
30,9 |
18 041 |
33,1 |
18 621 |
32,7 |
68,5 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,5 |
25,8 |
| Industry |
29,1 |
28,7 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
5,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,8 |
42,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
65,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
