EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
96 555 |
98 346 |
90 823 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
66,1 |
70,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
54,8 |
52,3 |
57,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,5 |
13,7 |
12,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
33,9 |
29,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
9,4 |
9,7 |
| including retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,9 |
7,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,2 |
16,6 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
90 823 |
63 753 |
70,2 |
52 602 |
57,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 208 |
8 012 |
44,0 |
5 172 |
28,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
53 907 |
46 827 |
86,9 |
39 938 |
74,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 708 |
8 914 |
47,6 |
7 492 |
40,0 |
| Male |
45 627 |
34 194 |
74,9 |
28 519 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 708 |
4 500 |
46,3 |
2 893 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 827 |
24 959 |
93,0 |
21 603 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 092 |
4 736 |
52,1 |
4 023 |
44,2 |
| Female |
45 196 |
29 559 |
65,4 |
24 083 |
53,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 500 |
3 512 |
41,3 |
2 279 |
26,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 080 |
21 868 |
80,8 |
18 335 |
67,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 616 |
4 179 |
43,5 |
3 468 |
36,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 316 |
53 293 |
64 950 |
51 403 |
65 030 |
54 293 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
533 |
526 |
473 |
468 |
551 |
536 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 889 |
2 605 |
3 042 |
2 812 |
2 911 |
2 719 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 901 |
4 784 |
5 210 |
5 025 |
5 296 |
5 115 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 101 |
13 023 |
14 225 |
12 954 |
15 289 |
14 163 |
| Employees |
21 814 |
17 609 |
21 593 |
16 991 |
22 024 |
17 994 |
| Workers |
19 286 |
14 746 |
18 171 |
13 152 |
17 134 |
13 766 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
12 045 |
13 496 |
11 151 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,5 |
20,8 |
17,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
41,5 |
43,4 |
35,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,1 |
17,6 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,1 |
16,6 |
16,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
51 895 |
49 862 |
50 555 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 202 |
51 857 |
53 071 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,5 |
96,2 |
95,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
54,1 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
51 895 |
100,0 |
49 862 |
100,0 |
50 555 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 029 |
90,6 |
44 777 |
89,8 |
45 374 |
89,8 |
| including women |
22 030 |
42,5 |
21 777 |
43,7 |
22 546 |
44,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 992 |
19,3 |
9 676 |
19,4 |
9 194 |
18,2 |
| Non-employee |
4 866 |
9,4 |
5 085 |
10,2 |
5 181 |
10,2 |
| including women |
1 806 |
3,5 |
1 945 |
3,9 |
2 072 |
4,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
561 |
1,1 |
592 |
1,2 |
663 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
51 960 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
537 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 883 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 299 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 130 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
18 596 |
35,8 |
| Workers |
11 515 |
22,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,0 |
1,0 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,7 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,2 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
24,8 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
34,7 |
34,9 |
35,8 |
| Workers |
25,6 |
23,3 |
22,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
52 306 |
100,0 |
50 308 |
100,0 |
51 960 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
90,8 |
| Agriculture |
877 |
1,7 |
756 |
1,5 |
815 |
1,6 |
30,3 |
35,7 |
| Industry |
5 738 |
11,0 |
5 138 |
10,2 |
4 501 |
8,7 |
24,6 |
94,8 |
| Construction |
3 056 |
5,8 |
2 701 |
5,4 |
2 807 |
5,4 |
10,2 |
77,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 000 |
47,8 |
23 173 |
46,1 |
24 041 |
46,3 |
45,1 |
89,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 635 |
33,7 |
18 539 |
36,9 |
19 796 |
38,1 |
64,7 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,5 |
29,6 |
| Industry |
24,2 |
31,0 |
| Construction |
10,9 |
7,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,3 |
42,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,1 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.