EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
237 806 |
236 340 |
235 874 |
| Labor force in % |
71,9 |
72,8 |
73,2 |
| including people in work in % |
65,2 |
64,0 |
64,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,7 |
8,8 |
8,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
27,2 |
26,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,8 |
13,7 |
14,4 |
| including retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,7 |
6,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
5,9 |
5,8 |
6,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
235 874 |
172 591 |
73,2 |
153 119 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
56 406 |
21 876 |
38,8 |
17 128 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
135 524 |
124 810 |
92,1 |
112 295 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
43 944 |
25 905 |
58,9 |
23 696 |
53,9 |
| Male |
115 297 |
87 196 |
75,6 |
77 606 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
27 498 |
11 605 |
42,2 |
9 177 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
66 989 |
63 050 |
94,1 |
56 998 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
20 810 |
12 542 |
60,3 |
11 431 |
54,9 |
| Female |
120 577 |
85 394 |
70,8 |
75 513 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
28 908 |
10 271 |
35,5 |
7 951 |
27,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
68 535 |
61 760 |
90,1 |
55 297 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 134 |
13 363 |
57,8 |
12 265 |
53,0 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
64,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
| Retirees |
6,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
14,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
170 602 |
154 460 |
171 864 |
151 339 |
171 930 |
152 755 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
1 440 |
1 440 |
1 339 |
1 329 |
991 |
979 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 193 |
7 779 |
8 492 |
8 002 |
8 784 |
8 388 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26 265 |
25 470 |
27 890 |
26 856 |
30 040 |
29 021 |
| Middle-level occupations |
46 827 |
43 994 |
46 826 |
43 030 |
47 778 |
44 313 |
| Services employee |
48 775 |
43 263 |
49 070 |
42 224 |
48 357 |
41 906 |
| Blue-collar workers |
37 638 |
32 513 |
36 117 |
29 897 |
33 528 |
28 147 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
15 929 |
20 790 |
19 472 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,3 |
12,1 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,4 |
24,8 |
21,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,0 |
10,6 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,1 |
8,4 |
8,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years and over at university |
6,4 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
164 890 |
161 535 |
164 307 |
| People in work living in the area |
156 280 |
152 978 |
155 184 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
105,5 |
105,6 |
105,9 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
58,9 |
58,1 |
56,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
164 890 |
100,0 |
161 535 |
100,0 |
164 307 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
149 481 |
90,7 |
145 093 |
89,8 |
146 709 |
89,3 |
| including women |
74 801 |
45,4 |
74 012 |
45,8 |
74 655 |
45,4 |
| including part-time workers |
25 933 |
15,7 |
25 699 |
15,9 |
24 293 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
15 409 |
9,3 |
16 443 |
10,2 |
17 598 |
10,7 |
| including women |
4 898 |
3,0 |
5 645 |
3,5 |
6 433 |
3,9 |
| including part-time workers |
1 492 |
0,9 |
2 117 |
1,3 |
2 485 |
1,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
164 447 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 123 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 205 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30 558 |
18,6 |
| Middle-level occupations |
47 900 |
29,1 |
| Services employee |
45 599 |
27,7 |
| Blue-collar workers |
30 062 |
18,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,9 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,3 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,9 |
17,1 |
18,6 |
| Middle-level occupations |
28,2 |
28,5 |
29,1 |
| Services employee |
28,4 |
28,5 |
27,7 |
| Blue-collar workers |
21,5 |
19,7 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
164 075 |
100,0 |
161 369 |
100,0 |
164 447 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
90,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 118 |
1,3 |
2 080 |
1,3 |
1 810 |
1,1 |
27,1 |
41,4 |
| Industry |
20 624 |
12,6 |
17 540 |
10,9 |
16 137 |
9,8 |
30,5 |
94,4 |
| Construction |
11 632 |
7,1 |
11 237 |
7,0 |
10 714 |
6,5 |
11,8 |
81,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
72 637 |
44,3 |
72 282 |
44,8 |
76 961 |
46,8 |
45,8 |
88,7 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
57 065 |
34,8 |
58 231 |
36,1 |
58 824 |
35,8 |
66,7 |
94,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,1 |
22,2 |
| Industry |
30,6 |
28,6 |
| Construction |
13,8 |
3,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,2 |
35,4 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
67,5 |
53,4 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.