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Informations Rapides · 24 March 2023 · n° 69
Informations rapidesRebound in business births registered in February 2023 Enterprise births - February 2023

In February 2023, the number of business births for all enterprises bounced back (+2.0% after ‑4.4% in January, seasonally and working-day adjusted). This increase is due to the rebound in micro-entrepreneurs' registrations (+3.4% after ‑1.6%). Conventional business births decreased very slightly (‑0.2% after ‑8.8%). The raw number of business births over the last twelve months (March 2022 to February 2023) increased by 1.1% compared to that of the same period one year earlier (March 2021 to February 2022).

Informations rapides
No 69
Paru le :Paru le24/03/2023
Prochaine parution le : 24/07/2024 at 08:45 - June 2024
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Warning

Since 1st January 2023, formalities for registering a business must be carried out on the electronic “one-stop shop” for business formalities. This major change temporarily weakens the monthly monitoring of business births, in particular due to a change in the registration delays in the SIRENE business register. The variations in business births recorded in the first few months of 2023 should therefore be interpreted with great caution. Further information about this change is available on the Documentation tab of the on-line version of this publication.

In February 2023, the number of business births for all enterprises bounced back (+2.0% after ‑4.4% in January, seasonally and working-day adjusted). This increase is due to the rebound in micro-entrepreneurs' registrations (+3.4% after ‑1.6%). Conventional business births decreased very slightly (‑0.2% after ‑8.8%). The raw number of business births over the last twelve months (March 2022 to February 2023) increased by 1.1% compared to that of the same period one year earlier (March 2021 to February 2022).

Business monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

Business monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)
Conventional businesses Total of entreprise start-ups
2023-02 31745 86665
2023-01 31818 84937
2022-12 34884 88855
2022-11 34755 92222
2022-10 34260 90926
2022-09 35348 90138
2022-08 34695 89501
2022-07 34979 87907
2022-06 34163 84525
2022-05 32250 82563
2022-04 33938 85638
2022-03 34392 87434
2022-02 34216 86305
2022-01 34278 90140
2021-12 33715 87207
2021-11 33940 83755
2021-10 33776 86297
2021-09 32708 82837
2021-08 33118 84551
2021-07 34084 85162
2021-06 36708 89856
2021-05 37920 92832
2021-04 34027 88734
2021-03 33664 89086
2021-02 33704 89812
2021-01 34783 88324
2020-12 34120 90319
2020-11 33320 88382
2020-10 32939 85840
2020-09 34198 88874
2020-08 35745 90856
2020-07 31841 86287
2020-06 29581 78265
2020-05 23551 60087
2020-04 14809 36312
2020-03 22668 54091
2020-02 30896 73337
2020-01 30130 74891
2019-12 29736 77350
2019-11 30878 74999
2019-10 30228 73539
2019-09 30537 72734
2019-08 30534 72926
2019-07 30450 71867
2019-06 29265 69881
2019-05 32539 75185
2019-04 29987 69001
2019-03 31316 71579
2019-02 30587 69884
2019-01 31171 70524
2018-12 29361 64595
2018-11 28703 63113
2018-10 29697 65259
2018-09 29661 64734
2018-08 29786 63745
2018-07 29313 62692
2018-06 30282 64715
2018-05 28796 61180
2018-04 29218 61332
2018-03 28809 60648
2018-02 28739 60250
2018-01 28238 58137
2017-12 28834 58420
2017-11 31245 60353
2017-10 29422 57583
2017-09 28303 55504
2017-08 28695 55394
2017-07 28321 56513
2017-06 28141 53709
2017-05 27195 51838
2017-04 27720 52578
2017-03 27557 52665
2017-02 27839 52488
2017-01 28183 52669
2016-12 27777 50201
2016-11 27081 51262
2016-10 25826 49358
2016-09 25948 49974
2016-08 25112 47949
2016-07 25936 49025
2016-06 26013 50017
2016-05 25974 50142
2016-04 25784 50889
2016-03 25913 48959
2016-02 27369 50564
2016-01 26157 49811
2015-12 25395 49701
2015-11 24453 46922
2015-10 24776 48032
2015-09 24867 47849
2015-08 24929 47680
2015-07 23969 46652
2015-06 23575 46324
2015-05 24129 47053
2015-04 24087 48035
2015-03 22456 45795
2015-02 22706 45953
2015-01 23767 46102
2014-12 25077 48701
2014-11 25674 50735
2014-10 24883 48327
2014-09 24945 48778
2014-08 25520 49846
2014-07 25169 49040
2014-06 24674 47291
2014-05 25772 49607
2014-04 25638 48308
2014-03 25339 48318
2014-02 24888 47850
2014-01 25343 48718
2013-12 24642 47237
2013-11 25130 48537
2013-10 25812 48462
2013-09 25127 47705
2013-08 24358 46390
2013-07 24167 46454
2013-06 25177 48142
2013-05 24411 47258
2013-04 24392 47382
2013-03 24934 47973
2013-02 24492 47467
2013-01 23586 45996
2012-12 21816 44588
2012-11 21349 46125
2012-10 21973 46952
2012-09 21757 47014
2012-08 22082 48844
2012-07 22741 48688
2012-06 22383 48900
2012-05 20899 45878
2012-04 21324 46788
2012-03 22306 48519
2012-02 22072 47145
2012-01 23079 48117
2011-12 23619 48546
2011-11 24473 50234
2011-10 22253 45950
2011-09 23546 47899
2011-08 23372 46838
2011-07 23687 48955
2011-06 22349 46757
2011-05 23449 46218
2011-04 23413 46985
2011-03 23251 45605
2011-02 23588 47481
2011-01 23277 46327
2010-12 23101 47349
2010-11 23676 51764
2010-10 23809 54333
2010-09 23893 51176
2010-08 24458 52225
2010-07 23459 51283
2010-06 24354 47546
2010-05 23942 54139
2010-04 23260 53959
2010-03 23226 57882
2010-02 23006 56979
2010-01 24168 56467
2009-12 25057 57042
2009-11 23949 52385
2009-10 23061 51702
2009-09 22911 50951
2009-08 22750 51321
2009-07 22169 50522
2009-06 23275 51701
2009-05 24075 54809
2009-04 23370 50898
2009-03 23904 49603
2009-02 24940 43621
2009-01 24512 37088
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data

Business monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE (SIRENE)

Business set-ups by month (SA-WDA *)

Business set-ups by month (SA-WDA *)
Nov.22 / Oct.22 (in %) Dec.22 / Nov.22 (in %) Jan.23 / Dec.22 (in %) Feb.23 / Jan.23 (in %) Feb.23
Total businesses set-ups 1.4 -3.7 -4.4 2.0 86,665
Conventional businesses 1.4 0.4 -8.8 -0.2 31,745
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 1.4 -6.1 -1.6 3.4 54,920
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE(SIRENE)

Rebound in business births in most sectors over a month

In February 2023, seasonally and working-day adjusted, business births bounced back over a month in most sectors. They recovered in particular in industry (+18.4% after ‑19.3%), in business support activities (+2.5% after ‑4.2%) and in other services activities (+3.6% after ‑0.1%). However, business births fell again in education, human health and social work activities (‑4.3% after ‑0.8%), in transportation and storage (‑2.5% after ‑10.6%) and in accommodation and food service activities (‑2.6% after ‑6.8%).

Rise in business births in the last three months

The raw number of business set up from December 2022 to February 2023 increased slightly, in comparison with the same months one year earlier (+0.7%). This increase was driven by micro-entrepreneurs’ registrations (+1.6%) and company births (+1.8%). Conversely, conventional sole proprietorships’ births decreased sharply (‑6.5%).

Over this period, business support activities made the largest positive contribution to the overall increase (+3,200 business births compared to the same months one year earlier, representing a contribution* of +1.2 points). Within this sector, the rise was due in particular to that of activities of renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods not classified elsewhere (+1,400 business births over the last three months).

* The contribution of a sector to the overall variation is the variation observed in this sector, weighted by the share of this sector in the total number of births.

Increase in business births over the last twelve months

The raw number of business births over the last twelve months (from March 2022 to February 2023) increased (+1.1% year on year). Micro-entrepreneurs’ registrations (+1.8%) and company births (+3.3%) rose. Conversely, conventional sole proprietorships’ births decreased steeply (‑7.4%).

Over this period, the decline is particularly marked in transportation and storage activities (‑32.0% year on year), a sector in which business births expanded strongly during the health crisis.

Cumulated business start-ups by type

Raw data
Cumulated business start-ups by type (Raw data)
Moving total % change * Moving total for the first 2 months of the year
over 3 months over 12 months 2023 2022
Total 0.7 1.1 181,044 182,918
Companies 1.8 3.3 47,809 49,160
Conventional sole proprietorships -6.5 -7.4 18,394 20,709
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 1.6 1.8 114,841 113,049
  • *Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
  • Source: INSEE, REE (SIRENE)

60.7% of business births in the last three months were micro-entrepreneurs

% of all business births (raw data)
60.7% of business births in the last three months were micro-entrepreneurs (% of all business births (raw data))
In % February-2023 Cumulative births over the last 3 months (December 2022 to February 2023) Cumulative births over the last 12 months (March 2022 to February 2023) Cumulative births over the last 12 months, one year ago (March 2021 to February 2022)
Companies 26.4 28.7 27.5 26.9
Sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 10.3 10.6 11.3 12.3
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 63.3 60.7 61.2 60.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
  • Source: INSEE, REE (SIRENE)

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)
Trade Business support activities
2023-02 12061 22323
2023-01 11797 21775
2022-12 12244 22724
2022-11 12485 23377
2022-10 12406 24286
2022-09 12687 23140
2022-08 12229 23347
2022-07 12368 22656
2022-06 11896 21743
2022-05 11050 21484
2022-04 12193 21561
2022-03 12256 21855
2022-02 12596 21424
2022-01 12709 22984
2021-12 12638 21361
2021-11 12539 19518
2021-10 13144 20373
2021-09 13041 19294
2021-08 13201 19186
2021-07 13914 18962
2021-06 14834 20318
2021-05 16004 20728
2021-04 15154 19291
2021-03 15450 18195
2021-02 15764 18404
2021-01 17171 17906
2020-12 17394 18680
2020-11 17219 18352
2020-10 16488 18083
2020-09 17275 18572
2020-08 18563 18996
2020-07 18041 17636
2020-06 15922 16722
2020-05 13690 13995
2020-04 7877 9256
2020-03 9070 13443
2020-02 13191 15993
2020-01 13284 16778
2019-12 12606 17923
2019-11 13072 17000
2019-10 12585 16823
2019-09 12739 16931
2019-08 12875 16612
2019-07 12538 16919
2019-06 12167 16334
2019-05 13232 17862
2019-04 12645 15449
2019-03 13254 15998
2019-02 12841 15721
2019-01 13490 15528
2018-12 11861 14790
2018-11 12015 13678
2018-10 12339 14673
2018-09 12620 14384
2018-08 12540 14340
2018-07 12523 14136
2018-06 12685 14486
2018-05 11919 13915
2018-04 12003 13544
2018-03 11896 13704
2018-02 11844 13395
2018-01 11524 12952
2017-12 11917 12809
2017-11 12083 13324
2017-10 12291 12858
2017-09 11845 12295
2017-08 11759 12266
2017-07 11251 12644
2017-06 11112 12062
2017-05 10689 11468
2017-04 10968 11398
2017-03 10835 11222
2017-02 10992 11045
2017-01 11507 10891
2016-12 10198 10860
2016-11 10542 10862
2016-10 9856 10485
2016-09 10112 10828
2016-08 9433 10301
2016-07 9885 10266
2016-06 10275 10372
2016-05 10523 10446
2016-04 10505 10711
2016-03 10741 9894
2016-02 12140 10309
2016-01 10391 10410
2015-12 10150 10508
2015-11 9656 9604
2015-10 9996 9995
2015-09 9841 9767
2015-08 9698 9713
2015-07 9729 9670
2015-06 9552 9427
2015-05 10025 9394
2015-04 10001 9916
2015-03 9270 9568
2015-02 9461 9665
2015-01 9358 9662
2014-12 10098 10002
2014-11 10524 10194
2014-10 10010 9948
2014-09 10042 10079
2014-08 10211 10437
2014-07 10248 10104
2014-06 9522 9894
2014-05 10292 10229
2014-04 9993 9880
2014-03 9980 9849
2014-02 9840 9787
2014-01 10180 9876
2013-12 9806 9580
2013-11 10237 9666
2013-10 10350 9661
2013-09 10366 9487
2013-08 10249 9244
2013-07 10079 9409
2013-06 10476 9617
2013-05 9991 9529
2013-04 10028 9736
2013-03 10460 9595
2013-02 10214 9603
2013-01 9603 9275
2012-12 9441 9055
2012-11 9437 9359
2012-10 9514 9509
2012-09 9705 9279
2012-08 9824 10261
2012-07 9806 10038
2012-06 9846 9917
2012-05 9347 9542
2012-04 9379 9710
2012-03 9699 10059
2012-02 9562 9628
2012-01 9847 9690
2011-12 10095 9992
2011-11 10033 10468
2011-10 9375 9419
2011-09 10190 9772
2011-08 9643 9553
2011-07 10150 10797
2011-06 9944 9826
2011-05 9665 9351
2011-04 10084 9877
2011-03 9643 9380
2011-02 10118 10055
2011-01 9732 9827
2010-12 9817 10080
2010-11 10505 11179
2010-10 10970 12065
2010-09 10900 10766
2010-08 10920 11027
2010-07 10665 11333
2010-06 10218 9954
2010-05 11291 11741
2010-04 11321 11695
2010-03 11997 12550
2010-02 11983 12115
2010-01 11921 12272
2009-12 12328 11961
2009-11 11439 10903
2009-10 11490 10998
2009-09 11213 10873
2009-08 11200 11066
2009-07 11393 10775
2009-06 11262 11152
2009-05 12039 11642
2009-04 11180 10890
2009-03 10863 11035
2009-02 10098 8537
2009-01 9204 6782
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE (SIRENE)

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups (SA-WDA*)

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups (SA-WDA*)
Construction Transportation and storage
2023-02 7996 6441
2023-01 7976 6604
2022-12 8145 7387
2022-11 8393 6821
2022-10 8349 6581
2022-09 8128 6488
2022-08 7916 7008
2022-07 7843 6460
2022-06 7724 6067
2022-05 7497 5862
2022-04 7754 6229
2022-03 7974 6883
2022-02 7707 7087
2022-01 7850 7529
2021-12 7876 7743
2021-11 7740 8048
2021-10 7764 8354
2021-09 7519 9014
2021-08 7717 9550
2021-07 7510 8611
2021-06 7925 9383
2021-05 7816 11781
2021-04 7706 12981
2021-03 7641 13773
2021-02 7725 12764
2021-01 7700 11376
2020-12 7996 11396
2020-11 8798 11232
2020-10 7838 11184
2020-09 8136 11409
2020-08 8498 10873
2020-07 7880 10914
2020-06 7266 10480
2020-05 4922 6490
2020-04 2931 2753
2020-03 4994 4497
2020-02 7487 6304
2020-01 7349 6643
2019-12 7486 6127
2019-11 7605 6743
2019-10 7317 7119
2019-09 7237 6480
2019-08 7152 6419
2019-07 7351 6374
2019-06 6820 6837
2019-05 6909 7312
2019-04 6412 7027
2019-03 6464 7771
2019-02 6352 7493
2019-01 6362 7163
2018-12 5928 6898
2018-11 5864 6601
2018-10 6029 6430
2018-09 5988 6392
2018-08 5964 6253
2018-07 5991 6039
2018-06 6124 5932
2018-05 5588 5603
2018-04 5934 5383
2018-03 5791 4896
2018-02 5851 4716
2018-01 5468 4679
2017-12 5600 4489
2017-11 5953 4218
2017-10 5671 3686
2017-09 5347 3183
2017-08 5460 3292
2017-07 5558 3715
2017-06 5383 3193
2017-05 5386 3032
2017-04 5304 3099
2017-03 5370 3121
2017-02 5325 3317
2017-01 5360 3161
2016-12 5036 2983
2016-11 5187 2870
2016-10 5120 3091
2016-09 5283 2957
2016-08 5318 2496
2016-07 5318 2988
2016-06 5435 2886
2016-05 5347 2785
2016-04 5526 2693
2016-03 5351 2427
2016-02 5212 2329
2016-01 5508 2420
2015-12 5467 2555
2015-11 5421 2345
2015-10 5357 2329
2015-09 5799 2007
2015-08 5700 1775
2015-07 5511 1551
2015-06 5485 1592
2015-05 5677 1576
2015-04 5622 1705
2015-03 5401 1888
2015-02 5379 1223
2015-01 5466 1164
2014-12 5961 1287
2014-11 6279 2217
2014-10 6287 1212
2014-09 6278 1241
2014-08 6251 1351
2014-07 6389 1234
2014-06 6315 1093
2014-05 6570 1112
2014-04 6771 1093
2014-03 6664 1117
2014-02 7000 1134
2014-01 6867 1156
2013-12 6680 1083
2013-11 6940 1008
2013-10 6989 1005
2013-09 6528 1000
2013-08 6414 980
2013-07 6521 976
2013-06 6823 1025
2013-05 6815 1022
2013-04 6661 925
2013-03 6819 933
2013-02 6600 907
2013-01 6529 852
2012-12 6412 782
2012-11 7040 817
2012-10 7310 858
2012-09 7466 829
2012-08 7559 914
2012-07 7492 964
2012-06 7389 940
2012-05 6654 786
2012-04 6911 858
2012-03 7124 855
2012-02 6818 808
2012-01 7084 807
2011-12 6988 791
2011-11 7585 807
2011-10 6799 852
2011-09 7022 822
2011-08 7300 930
2011-07 6858 826
2011-06 6857 797
2011-05 6931 821
2011-04 6773 845
2011-03 6791 812
2011-02 6777 798
2011-01 6568 818
2010-12 7020 780
2010-11 7923 827
2010-10 8037 845
2010-09 7714 847
2010-08 7460 807
2010-07 7148 819
2010-06 6726 778
2010-05 7975 854
2010-04 7849 821
2010-03 8517 921
2010-02 8464 846
2010-01 8126 883
2009-12 8117 765
2009-11 7564 723
2009-10 7388 759
2009-09 7323 709
2009-08 7012 756
2009-07 7148 724
2009-06 6976 769
2009-05 6911 823
2009-04 6659 741
2009-03 6265 719
2009-02 6009 710
2009-01 4939 647
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups (SA-WDA*)

  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE (SIRENE)

Number of monthly business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

SA-WDA *
Number of monthly business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (SA-WDA *)
NA Dec-22 Jan-23 Feb-23
Total 88,855 84,936 86,665
Industry BE 5,265 4,252 5,034
Of which Manufacturing C 3,448 3,389 3,427
Construction FZ 8,145 7,976 7,996
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities GI 23,137 21,670 21,685
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles G 12,244 11,797 12,060
Transportation and storage H 7,387 6,604 6,441
Accommodation and food service activities I 3,506 3,268 3,184
Information and communication JZ 5,218 5,151 5,411
Financial and insurance activities KZ 2,845 2,658 2,740
Real estate activities LZ 3,469 3,476 3,491
Business support activities MN 22,724 21,775 22,323
Education, human health and social work activities PQ 8,196 8,132 7,781
Other services activities RS 9,856 9,848 10,204
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE (SIRENE)

Fluctuation in the number of business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

In %
Fluctuation in the number of business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (In %) - ** Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
NA February-23/January-23 Moving total % change**
SA-WDA * over 3 months over 12 months
Total 2.0 0.7 1.1
Industry BE 18.4 9.0 15.0
Of which Manufacturing C 1.1 -2.5 4.0
Construction FZ 0.3 4.9 4.4
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities GI 0.1 -3.5 -17.2
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles G 2.2 -2.7 -11.4
Transportation and storage H -2.5 -10.4 -32.0
Accommodation and food service activities I -2.6 11.6 4.2
Information and communication JZ 5.0 12.0 13.8
Financial and insurance activities KZ 3.1 -3.9 2.8
Real estate activities LZ 0.4 -0.5 1.3
Business support activities MN 2.5 4.5 13.2
Education, human health and social work activities PQ -4.3 -13.8 -0.1
Other services activities RS 3.6 4.4 12.3
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • ** Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
  • Source: INSEE, REE (SIRENE)

Revisions

The monthly variation in the overall number of business births in January 2023 has been revised upwards by 0.7 points, to ‑4.4% instead of ‑5.1%. This is the result of a more general revision of the business births series for the year 2022 and January 2023 to remove from the count business births that were invalidated after their registration.

For further information

The business births data are build from the Register of Enterprises and Establishments (REE). This register is itself supplied with data from SIRENE and enriched with elements from the SIRUS statistical register.

The definition of creation adopted by INSEE is based on the concept defined by Eurostat, to harmonize and compare European data. The appearance of a market producer legal unit with no predecessor is considered to be a newly created enterprise by Eurostat. This concept of creation relies on new production resources.

Starting from the data relating to January 2009, the business start-up statistics include applications for start-ups as micro-entrepreneurs. Since this date, sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional sole proprietorships and start-ups excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional businesses.

From the January 2022 publication, business births are calculated according to a revised scheme. This has led to an increase in the level of historic series of business births.

Time series can be accessed at the bottom of this page, and further information on methodology is available on the Documentation tab.

Next issue: 25 April 2023 at 8:45 am.

Documentation

Methodology (pdf,108 Ko)

Overhaul of the system for calculating business start-ups (pdf,102 Ko)

Fact sheet: the effect of the new electronic one-stop shop for business formalities on monthly business births (pdf,157 Ko)

Business start-ups

Aggregated classification - NA, 2008

Pour en savoir plus

The business births data are build from the Register of Enterprises and Establishments (REE). This register is itself supplied with data from SIRENE and enriched with elements from the SIRUS statistical register.

The definition of creation adopted by INSEE is based on the concept defined by Eurostat, to harmonize and compare European data. The appearance of a market producer legal unit with no predecessor is considered to be a newly created enterprise by Eurostat. This concept of creation relies on new production resources.

Starting from the data relating to January 2009, the business start-up statistics include applications for start-ups as micro-entrepreneurs. Since this date, sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional sole proprietorships and start-ups excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional businesses.

From the January 2022 publication, business births are calculated according to a revised scheme. This has led to an increase in the level of historic series of business births.

Time series can be accessed at the bottom of this page, and further information on methodology is available on the Documentation tab.

Next issue: 25 April 2023 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr
:

Publication calendar

Time series : Business demography