EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 1 581 033 | 1 567 747 | 1 504 084 | 
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 76,0 | 77,2 | 78,3 | 
                           
                              | including people in work in % | 67,7 | 68,0 | 69,3 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 8,3 | 9,2 | 9,0 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 24,0 | 22,8 | 21,7 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 12,7 | 12,7 | 12,8 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 4,3 | 3,7 | 2,6 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 7,0 | 6,4 | 6,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population | Labor force | Activity rate in % | People in work | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 1 504 084 | 1 177 663 | 78,3 | 1 042 580 | 69,3 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 287 169 | 102 603 | 35,7 | 82 619 | 28,8 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 978 676 | 899 052 | 91,9 | 803 508 | 82,1 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 238 239 | 176 008 | 73,9 | 156 453 | 65,7 | 
                           
                              | Male | 718 624 | 578 171 | 80,5 | 513 035 | 71,4 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 131 682 | 46 565 | 35,4 | 36 758 | 27,9 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 476 522 | 445 953 | 93,6 | 400 446 | 84,0 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 110 420 | 85 652 | 77,6 | 75 830 | 68,7 | 
                           
                              | Female | 785 460 | 599 492 | 76,3 | 529 545 | 67,4 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 155 487 | 56 037 | 36,0 | 45 862 | 29,5 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 502 154 | 453 099 | 90,2 | 403 061 | 80,3 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 127 819 | 90 356 | 70,7 | 80 622 | 63,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 69,3 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 9,0 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 2,6 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 12,8 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 6,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | including people in work | 2013 | including people in work | 2019 | including people in work | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 1 202 088 | 1 070 537 | 1 210 040 | 1 066 049 | 1 177 603 | 1 042 588 | 
                           
                              | including |  | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 519 | 485 | 333 | 294 | 333 | 305 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 55 686 | 50 833 | 60 128 | 55 191 | 62 981 | 58 702 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 503 434 | 476 431 | 524 954 | 494 565 | 540 628 | 509 501 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 281 988 | 246 933 | 280 732 | 243 865 | 263 518 | 230 226 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 252 536 | 217 667 | 241 999 | 202 443 | 219 195 | 183 213 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 96 986 | 78 187 | 88 113 | 69 691 | 75 978 | 60 641 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 131 504 | 143 935 | 135 083 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 10,9 | 11,9 | 11,5 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 16,0 | 20,5 | 19,5 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 10,6 | 11,1 | 10,6 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 9,7 | 10,6 | 11,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Unemployment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 20,8 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 19,2 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 17,8 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 17,3 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 11,9 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 11,5 | 
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 7,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 1 788 148 | 1 804 961 | 1 846 114 | 
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 1 089 540 | 1 095 076 | 1 078 057 | 
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 164,1 | 164,8 | 171,2 | 
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 64,5 | 64,9 | 64,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | % | 2013 | % | 2019 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 1 788 148 | 100,0 | 1 804 961 | 100,0 | 1 846 114 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 1 581 918 | 88,5 | 1 569 956 | 87,0 | 1 584 749 | 85,8 | 
                           
                              | including women | 825 556 | 46,2 | 823 134 | 45,6 | 821 659 | 44,5 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 246 958 | 13,8 | 250 158 | 13,9 | 230 367 | 12,5 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 206 230 | 11,5 | 235 005 | 13,0 | 261 365 | 14,2 | 
                           
                              | including women | 72 417 | 4,0 | 87 530 | 4,8 | 100 768 | 5,5 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 31 284 | 1,7 | 41 984 | 2,3 | 51 331 | 2,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 1 844 526 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 434 | 0,0 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 102 800 | 5,6 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 672 281 | 36,4 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 456 976 | 24,8 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 442 751 | 24,0 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 169 285 | 9,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 4,7 | 5,1 | 5,6 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 32,4 | 34,3 | 36,4 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 25,6 | 25,5 | 24,8 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 27,2 | 25,6 | 24,0 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 10,1 | 9,5 | 9,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 1 773 365 | 100,0 | 1 791 007 | 100,0 | 1 844 526 | 100,0 | 50,0 | 87,2 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 1 237 | 0,1 | 1 264 | 0,1 | 1 057 | 0,1 | 43,5 | 68,4 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 86 010 | 4,9 | 76 593 | 4,3 | 68 939 | 3,7 | 44,6 | 87,8 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 56 990 | 3,2 | 54 808 | 3,1 | 61 339 | 3,3 | 13,2 | 81,2 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 1 193 341 | 67,3 | 1 221 950 | 68,2 | 1 261 906 | 68,4 | 47,6 | 85,2 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 435 788 | 24,6 | 436 393 | 24,4 | 451 285 | 24,5 | 62,8 | 93,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 45,1 | 40,1 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 45,1 | 41,0 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 14,7 | 6,4 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 49,5 | 36,7 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 63,4 | 54,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.