EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              29 733 | 
                              28 267 | 
                              27 252 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              71,9 | 
                              73,2 | 
                              74,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              60,4 | 
                              58,9 | 
                              60,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              11,4 | 
                              14,3 | 
                              14,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              28,1 | 
                              26,8 | 
                              25,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              9,4 | 
                              8,7 | 
                              8,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              8,1 | 
                              7,7 | 
                              6,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              10,7 | 
                              10,4 | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              27 252 | 
                              20 271 | 
                              74,4 | 
                              16 403 | 
                              60,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              5 560 | 
                              2 992 | 
                              53,8 | 
                              2 208 | 
                              39,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              16 426 | 
                              14 440 | 
                              87,9 | 
                              11 778 | 
                              71,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              5 266 | 
                              2 839 | 
                              53,9 | 
                              2 417 | 
                              45,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              13 379 | 
                              10 398 | 
                              77,7 | 
                              8 428 | 
                              63,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              2 932 | 
                              1 647 | 
                              56,2 | 
                              1 223 | 
                              41,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              8 022 | 
                              7 348 | 
                              91,6 | 
                              6 070 | 
                              75,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              2 425 | 
                              1 403 | 
                              57,9 | 
                              1 135 | 
                              46,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              13 873 | 
                              9 873 | 
                              71,2 | 
                              7 975 | 
                              57,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              2 628 | 
                              1 345 | 
                              51,2 | 
                              986 | 
                              37,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              8 404 | 
                              7 091 | 
                              84,4 | 
                              5 707 | 
                              67,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              2 841 | 
                              1 436 | 
                              50,5 | 
                              1 282 | 
                              45,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              60,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              14,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              6,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              8,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              21 355 | 
                              17 959 | 
                              20 693 | 
                              16 654 | 
                              20 295 | 
                              16 408 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              23 | 
                              17 | 
                              12 | 
                              9 | 
                              27 | 
                              19 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              828 | 
                              741 | 
                              827 | 
                              743 | 
                              820 | 
                              749 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              2 227 | 
                              2 142 | 
                              2 292 | 
                              2 175 | 
                              2 288 | 
                              2 187 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              4 751 | 
                              4 350 | 
                              4 716 | 
                              4 248 | 
                              4 656 | 
                              4 124 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              6 755 | 
                              5 654 | 
                              6 555 | 
                              5 304 | 
                              6 198 | 
                              4 942 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              6 479 | 
                              5 055 | 
                              5 896 | 
                              4 176 | 
                              5 914 | 
                              4 386 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              3 394 | 
                              4 036 | 
                              3 868 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              15,9 | 
                              19,5 | 
                              19,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              25,4 | 
                              30,9 | 
                              26,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              14,5 | 
                              17,9 | 
                              18,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              10,7 | 
                              14,9 | 
                              14,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              35,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              29,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              22,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              19,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              11,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              6,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              5,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              32 224 | 
                              30 897 | 
                              30 891 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              18 069 | 
                              16 808 | 
                              16 713 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              178,3 | 
                              183,8 | 
                              184,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              55,3 | 
                              55,2 | 
                              54,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              32 224 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              30 897 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              30 891 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              29 705 | 
                              92,2 | 
                              28 322 | 
                              91,7 | 
                              28 228 | 
                              91,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              14 544 | 
                              45,1 | 
                              14 310 | 
                              46,3 | 
                              14 350 | 
                              46,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              5 248 | 
                              16,3 | 
                              5 341 | 
                              17,3 | 
                              4 787 | 
                              15,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              2 519 | 
                              7,8 | 
                              2 576 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              2 664 | 
                              8,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              953 | 
                              3,0 | 
                              977 | 
                              3,2 | 
                              1 089 | 
                              3,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              237 | 
                              0,7 | 
                              314 | 
                              1,0 | 
                              448 | 
                              1,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              30 434 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              45 | 
                              0,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              1 489 | 
                              4,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              4 291 | 
                              14,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              9 091 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              9 307 | 
                              30,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              6 211 | 
                              20,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,1 | 
                              0,2 | 
                              0,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              4,3 | 
                              4,2 | 
                              4,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              12,3 | 
                              13,3 | 
                              14,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              27,4 | 
                              29,3 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              31,8 | 
                              32,3 | 
                              30,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              24,0 | 
                              20,7 | 
                              20,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              32 392 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              30 874 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              30 434 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              50,0 | 
                              92,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              76 | 
                              0,2 | 
                              92 | 
                              0,3 | 
                              55 | 
                              0,2 | 
                              21,7 | 
                              58,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              5 677 | 
                              17,5 | 
                              4 796 | 
                              15,5 | 
                              4 882 | 
                              16,0 | 
                              21,8 | 
                              96,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              1 108 | 
                              3,4 | 
                              979 | 
                              3,2 | 
                              977 | 
                              3,2 | 
                              8,7 | 
                              73,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              15 061 | 
                              46,5 | 
                              14 301 | 
                              46,3 | 
                              14 244 | 
                              46,8 | 
                              50,4 | 
                              89,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              10 470 | 
                              32,3 | 
                              10 707 | 
                              34,7 | 
                              10 276 | 
                              33,8 | 
                              66,8 | 
                              95,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              22,6 | 
                              20,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              21,9 | 
                              18,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              10,5 | 
                              3,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              51,0 | 
                              45,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              67,5 | 
                              53,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.