EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 351 034 | 367 134 | 382 793 | 
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 74,0 | 74,4 | 74,0 | 
                           
                              | including people in work in % | 64,7 | 63,6 | 63,3 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 9,3 | 10,8 | 10,7 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 26,0 | 25,6 | 26,0 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 11,6 | 11,7 | 12,4 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 5,6 | 5,0 | 3,7 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 8,7 | 8,8 | 9,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population | Labor force | Activity rate in % | People in work | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 382 793 | 283 174 | 74,0 | 242 364 | 63,3 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 78 075 | 28 836 | 36,9 | 21 554 | 27,6 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 241 574 | 212 445 | 87,9 | 183 850 | 76,1 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 63 144 | 41 892 | 66,3 | 36 960 | 58,5 | 
                           
                              | Male | 189 733 | 144 420 | 76,1 | 123 915 | 65,3 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 40 558 | 15 202 | 37,5 | 11 035 | 27,2 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 118 629 | 107 909 | 91,0 | 94 204 | 79,4 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 30 546 | 21 309 | 69,8 | 18 676 | 61,1 | 
                           
                              | Female | 193 060 | 138 754 | 71,9 | 118 449 | 61,4 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 37 517 | 13 634 | 36,3 | 10 519 | 28,0 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 122 945 | 104 536 | 85,0 | 89 646 | 72,9 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 32 598 | 20 583 | 63,1 | 18 284 | 56,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 63,3 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 10,7 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 3,7 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 12,4 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 9,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | including people in work | 2013 | including people in work | 2019 | including people in work | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 259 846 | 227 160 | 273 274 | 233 582 | 283 279 | 242 440 | 
                           
                              | including |  | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 36 | 29 | 30 | 13 | 42 | 41 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 9 823 | 8 874 | 11 360 | 10 036 | 12 677 | 11 266 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 44 228 | 42 140 | 49 620 | 47 023 | 58 339 | 55 430 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 66 665 | 60 699 | 68 821 | 61 700 | 70 657 | 63 038 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 86 172 | 74 274 | 88 960 | 74 757 | 87 301 | 73 360 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 49 133 | 41 144 | 49 046 | 40 053 | 47 992 | 39 305 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 32 718 | 39 614 | 40 810 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 12,6 | 14,5 | 14,4 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 22,1 | 28,0 | 25,3 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 11,6 | 13,1 | 13,5 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 9,6 | 11,0 | 11,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Unemployment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 21,2 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 21,0 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 15,5 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 16,1 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 10,4 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 11,5 | 
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 9,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 238 554 | 245 248 | 244 614 | 
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 228 905 | 236 191 | 245 934 | 
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 104,2 | 103,8 | 99,5 | 
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 62,7 | 63,2 | 62,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | % | 2013 | % | 2019 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 238 554 | 100,0 | 245 248 | 100,0 | 244 614 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 221 489 | 92,8 | 226 429 | 92,3 | 224 949 | 92,0 | 
                           
                              | including women | 99 687 | 41,8 | 104 211 | 42,5 | 105 386 | 43,1 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 26 325 | 11,0 | 28 634 | 11,7 | 27 092 | 11,1 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 17 065 | 7,2 | 18 819 | 7,7 | 19 665 | 8,0 | 
                           
                              | including women | 5 015 | 2,1 | 5 925 | 2,4 | 6 386 | 2,6 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 2 150 | 0,9 | 2 672 | 1,1 | 3 049 | 1,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 245 303 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 68 | 0,0 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 11 120 | 4,5 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 62 013 | 25,3 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 67 236 | 27,4 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 64 241 | 26,2 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 40 626 | 16,6 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 3,9 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 21,3 | 23,3 | 25,3 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 28,1 | 28,0 | 27,4 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 27,6 | 26,8 | 26,2 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 19,0 | 17,8 | 16,6 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 239 319 | 100,0 | 245 443 | 100,0 | 245 303 | 100,0 | 45,6 | 92,8 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 178 | 0,1 | 122 | 0,0 | 112 | 0,0 | 33,9 | 72,5 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 18 710 | 7,8 | 16 303 | 6,6 | 14 340 | 5,8 | 34,0 | 93,5 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 15 626 | 6,5 | 15 848 | 6,5 | 14 557 | 5,9 | 12,7 | 86,2 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 138 905 | 58,0 | 145 309 | 59,2 | 144 189 | 58,8 | 40,0 | 91,7 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 65 899 | 27,5 | 67 861 | 27,6 | 72 105 | 29,4 | 65,6 | 96,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 34,3 | 33,0 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 34,6 | 25,9 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 14,1 | 4,1 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 41,1 | 27,5 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 66,0 | 54,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.