Characteristics of the trade sectors by business sector Annual data 2020

Key figures
Paru le :Paru le07/12/2022
- December 2022

Warning about the inclusion of economic concept of enterprise starting from the 2017 ÉSANE results : since the year 2017, data from the ÉSANE system are fully produced and disseminated according to the economic definition of the enterprise, as specified by decree number 2008-1354 pursuant to the law on the modernisation of the economy (LME). For further details, please refer to the documentation on the subject.

Warning about employment data in the 2020 ÉSANE results : employment data disseminated in the 2020 ÉSANE results now draw on the Registered Social Declaration (DSN). Thus, ESANE employment statistics are now more robust and more consistent with other Insee-produced employment data. For further details, please refer to the documentation on the 2020 Esane Insee results.

Figure 1Characteristics of the trade sector by business sector

Characteristics of the trade sector by business sector
Number of Employees (FTE¹) , excluding tax (in million euro) , excluding tax (in million euro) Personnel costs² (in million euro) (in million euro) Gross , excluding contributions (in million euro)
Wholesale and retail 100,638 375,084 181,665 26,097 19,514 5,207 4,331
Sale of motor vehicles 32,581 168,109 128,506 12,787 9,189 2,725 2,898
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 54,284 108,969 20,595 6,299 4,991 1,154 749
Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories 8,300 85,671 27,316 6,165 4,742 1,101 612
Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 5,473 12,335 5,248 846 592 226 71
, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 151,325 868,587 676,829 101,317 56,352 26,227 8,295
Wholesale on a fee or contract basis 52,659 90,833 127,224 12,688 5,811 2,497 1,189
Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals 4,606 44,949 47,512 3,327 2,281 813 737
Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco 18,876 142,171 104,687 12,808 7,980 3,772 1,341
Wholesale of household goods 23,072 174,903 122,634 24,229 13,283 8,575 1,529
Wholesale of information and communication equipment 5,761 50,347 51,159 6,244 4,630 1,344 325
Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies 18,920 157,680 74,980 14,623 10,219 3,819 986
Other specialised wholesale 14,777 189,376 136,990 25,815 11,062 4,960 1,847
Non-specialised wholesale trade 12,654 18,328 11,645 1,583 1,085 448 341
, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 445,323 1,399,937 473,102 91,734 63,288 23,069 10,865
Retail sale in non-specialised stores 35,058 694,685 252,004 39,288 27,539 8,604 5,393
Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores 43,522 76,297 21,846 5,524 3,573 1,834 599
Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores 2,779 10,138 4,726 997 414 91 45
Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores 7,235 8,250 2,807 686 471 197 35
Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores 26,815 159,716 47,809 11,173 7,978 2,422 961
Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores 19,343 56,962 16,022 3,711 2,490 1,043 740
Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores 131,399 333,717 96,950 24,585 17,463 6,668 2,077
Retail sale via stalls and markets 75,868 10,304 4,175 1,176 587 566 259
Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets 103,304 49,868 26,763 4,594 2,774 1,644 756
Total 697,286 2,643,608 1,331,596 219,149 139,154 54,503 23,490
  • 1. Full-time equivalent (FTE).
  • 2. Wages and charges.
  • Reading note: in 2020, trade enterprises employed 2,643,608 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees.
  • Coverage: France, enterprises within the trade sectors.
  • Source: INSEE, ÉSANE.