Insee
Informations Rapides · 14 January 2022 · n° 7
Informations rapidesSlight increase in business births in December 2021 Enterprise births - December 2021

In December 2021, the number of business births for all enterprises increased slightly (+0.8% after –3.6% in November seasonally and working-day adjusted). Micro-entrepreneurs' registrations went up (+2.7% after –5.0%) while conventional business births fell again (–2.4% after –1.2%). The raw number of business births increased strongly in 2021 (+17.4%), notably due to the particularly low number of business births during the first lockdown in 2020.

Informations rapides
No 7
Paru le :Paru le14/01/2022
Prochaine parution le : 24/07/2024 at 08:45 - June 2024
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Starting with the January 2022 release of the Informations Rapides, business births will be calculated according to a revised scheme. This will result in history revisions of business births, mainly in level .

In December 2021, the number of business births for all enterprises increased slightly (+0.8% after –3.6% in November seasonally and working-day adjusted). Micro-entrepreneurs' registrations went up (+2.7% after –5.0%) while conventional business births fell again (–2.4% after –1.2%). The raw number of business births increased strongly in 2021 (+17.4%), notably due to the particularly low number of business births during the first lockdown in 2020.

Business monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

Business monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)
Total of entreprise start-ups Conventional businesses
2021-12 81725 28863
2021-11 81050 29577
2021-10 84105 29947
2021-09 79075 28825
2021-08 80856 28509
2021-07 81093 30481
2021-06 82034 30830
2021-05 81700 30316
2021-04 85683 29940
2021-03 84425 28860
2021-02 85135 28469
2021-01 82154 28225
2020-12 82789 28624
2020-11 84663 28681
2020-10 83798 29030
2020-09 82843 28946
2020-08 83094 29204
2020-07 82177 27868
2020-06 75750 25496
2020-05 54619 18479
2020-04 33366 11701
2020-03 50880 19649
2020-02 69617 27388
2020-01 71188 26706
2019-12 75421 24266
2019-11 73619 30136
2019-10 69950 26374
2019-09 69316 26404
2019-08 68438 25942
2019-07 67691 26175
2019-06 69048 26799
2019-05 65467 25996
2019-04 65973 26096
2019-03 66773 26212
2019-02 65557 25828
2019-01 65344 25522
2018-12 60091 24665
2018-11 58562 24138
2018-10 61148 24889
2018-09 59174 24547
2018-08 59315 24622
2018-07 56853 24048
2018-06 58822 24775
2018-05 59078 25081
2018-04 56212 24048
2018-03 55426 23849
2018-02 55329 23908
2018-01 54555 23820
2017-12 55194 24332
2017-11 54133 25493
2017-10 51299 23938
2017-09 49626 22771
2017-08 50183 23381
2017-07 51828 23689
2017-06 48471 23142
2017-05 47464 22706
2017-04 47270 22756
2017-03 47049 22438
2017-02 46347 22217
2017-01 46387 22280
2016-12 45832 23653
2016-11 46842 23031
2016-10 44852 21454
2016-09 46697 22295
2016-08 46200 22222
2016-07 46016 22294
2016-06 45803 22115
2016-05 47419 22677
2016-04 46880 22021
2016-03 45431 21779
2016-02 45565 22088
2016-01 45968 22342
2015-12 44983 21590
2015-11 43909 21260
2015-10 44031 20928
2015-09 44311 21130
2015-08 43487 20853
2015-07 43122 20664
2015-06 44033 20554
2015-05 42939 20155
2015-04 43596 20301
2015-03 44441 20336
2015-02 43678 20121
2015-01 42475 20398
2014-12 46745 22585
2014-11 45943 21837
2014-10 45386 21684
2014-09 45954 21682
2014-08 47080 22742
2014-07 46740 22383
2014-06 45373 22314
2014-05 45671 22262
2014-04 46450 23130
2014-03 45327 22467
2014-02 45899 22534
2014-01 46284 22319
2013-12 45803 22490
2013-11 45671 22431
2013-10 45540 22654
2013-09 45535 22240
2013-08 44016 21672
2013-07 44009 21653
2013-06 44850 22005
2013-05 46095 22566
2013-04 44955 21797
2013-03 45231 21943
2013-02 45168 22024
2013-01 44452 21307
2012-12 43931 20323
2012-11 43337 19402
2012-10 46241 20273
2012-09 45371 19738
2012-08 47575 20391
2012-07 46669 20318
2012-06 46848 20124
2012-05 45473 19431
2012-04 45691 20113
2012-03 46682 20594
2012-02 45391 20390
2012-01 47180 21026
2011-12 46974 21701
2011-11 48582 22460
2011-10 44464 20436
2011-09 46356 21662
2011-08 45271 21475
2011-07 47366 21740
2011-06 45288 20534
2011-05 44658 21568
2011-04 45436 21531
2011-03 44048 21377
2011-02 45901 21670
2011-01 44767 21389
2010-12 45847 21255
2010-11 50251 21766
2010-10 52847 21890
2010-09 49645 21973
2010-08 50609 22447
2010-07 49743 21523
2010-06 45846 22323
2010-05 52610 21984
2010-04 52468 21331
2010-03 56468 21322
2010-02 55556 21101
2010-01 54953 22193
2009-12 55457 23016
2009-11 50839 21996
2009-10 50227 21175
2009-09 49461 21019
2009-08 49847 20868
2009-07 49078 20314
2009-06 50135 21304
2009-05 53182 22011
2009-04 49296 21375
2009-03 47932 21868
2009-02 41711 22756
2009-01 35106 22342
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data

Business monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE (Sirene)

Business set-ups by month (SA-WDA *)

Business set-ups by month (SA-WDA *)
Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21
Total businesses set-ups 79,075 84,105 81,050 81,725
Variation [m-o-m] % -2.2 6.4 -3.6 0.8
Conventional businesses 28,825 29,947 29,577 28,863
Variation [m-o-m] % 1.1 3.9 -1.2 -2.4
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 50,250 54,158 51,473 52,862
Variation [m-o-m] % -4.0 7.8 -5.0 2.7
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: Insee, REE (SIRENE)

Sharp increased in business births in business support activities

In December 2021, the number of business births increased sharply in business support activities (+5.3%) and in construction (+5.6%).

Decrease in business births over the last quarter of 2021

The raw number of business births totted up during the last quarter of 2021 decreased in comparison with the last quarter of 2020 (–1.4%). Micro-entrepreneurs’ registrations decreased sharply (–3.6%), and even more the conventional sole proprietorships’ births (–12.3%). However, companies’ births went up (+7.7%).

Transportation and storage was the sector that contributed the most to the overall fall (–8,500 business births, which comes to a contribution of –3.4 points)*. Within it, the strongest decrease was in other postal and courier activities (–9,300 business births over the last quarter of 2021 in comparison with the same quarter one year ago, which had been characterized by a sharp increase).

Sharp increase in business births in 2021

The raw number of business births went up sharply in 2021 (+17.4%), notably due to the particularly low number of business births during the first lockdown in 2020. Micro-entrepreneurs' registrations increased strongly (+17.0%), and even more companies’ births (+24.3%). Sole proprietorships’ births went up more moderately (+1.7%).

* The contribution of a sector to the overall variation is the variation observed in this sector, weighted by the share of this sector in the total number of births.

Cumulated business start-ups by type

Raw data
Cumulated business start-ups by type (Raw data)
Moving total % change * Moving total
over 3 months over 12 months January – December 2021 January – December 2020
Total -1.4 17.4 995,868 848,164
Companies 7.7 24.3 270,958 218,054
Conventional sole proprietorships -12.3 1.7 83,367 81,996
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs -3.6 17.0 641,543 548,114
  • *Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
  • Source: INSEE, REE(SIRENE)

Nearly two business births out of three are micro-entrepreneurs’ registrations

In December 2021, in raw data, the share of micro-entrepreneurs in business births decreased slightly and represents 64.4% over the last twelve months.

Business set-ups distribution by type

% over the twelve last months (raw data)
Business set-ups distribution by type (% over the twelve last months (raw data))
Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21
Companies 26.7 27.0 27.2
Sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 8.6 8.5 8.4
Self-managed micro-entrepreneurs 64.7 64.5 64.4
  • Source: Insee, REE (issu de SIRENE)

Revisions

The variation in the overall number of business births in November 2021 has been lowered by 0.1 points to –3.6% instead of –3.5%, due to the revision of raw data and the update of the SA-WDA parameters.

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)
Trade Business support activities
2021-12 10442 20886
2021-11 10783 19836
2021-10 11149 20794
2021-09 10852 18694
2021-08 10983 19241
2021-07 11492 19346
2021-06 11365 18908
2021-05 11860 18474
2021-04 12100 19397
2021-03 11772 17861
2021-02 11982 18108
2021-01 12214 17801
2020-12 12733 18123
2020-11 13145 18524
2020-10 13202 18303
2020-09 13063 17565
2020-08 13355 18303
2020-07 13633 17494
2020-06 11841 16783
2020-05 9124 13432
2020-04 4791 9043
2020-03 6788 13278
2020-02 10445 15797
2020-01 10363 16700
2019-12 10300 18674
2019-11 10821 17691
2019-10 10139 16491
2019-09 10050 16891
2019-08 10002 16637
2019-07 9851 16704
2019-06 10057 16761
2019-05 9749 16064
2019-04 9742 15973
2019-03 9938 16229
2019-02 10016 15546
2019-01 9522 15512
2018-12 8933 14452
2018-11 9054 13552
2018-10 9361 14509
2018-09 9218 13981
2018-08 8982 14172
2018-07 8775 13834
2018-06 9055 14031
2018-05 9141 14053
2018-04 8654 13447
2018-03 8838 13331
2018-02 8883 13232
2018-01 8741 12981
2017-12 9022 13217
2017-11 8893 13162
2017-10 8880 12027
2017-09 8403 12011
2017-08 8602 11927
2017-07 8494 12571
2017-06 8165 11657
2017-05 7904 11290
2017-04 8002 11021
2017-03 7790 10884
2017-02 7706 10626
2017-01 7590 10623
2016-12 7796 10507
2016-11 8123 10741
2016-10 7476 10135
2016-09 8329 10567
2016-08 7918 10601
2016-07 7806 10514
2016-06 7980 10112
2016-05 8367 10515
2016-04 8271 10608
2016-03 8220 10188
2016-02 8302 10213
2016-01 8322 10327
2015-12 8110 10080
2015-11 7997 9684
2015-10 8055 9925
2015-09 8049 9650
2015-08 8036 9474
2015-07 8078 9530
2015-06 8254 9499
2015-05 8224 9128
2015-04 8299 9441
2015-03 8358 9613
2015-02 8365 9620
2015-01 7968 9447
2014-12 8906 10054
2014-11 8920 9564
2014-10 8883 9646
2014-09 8779 9921
2014-08 9129 10237
2014-07 9248 10005
2014-06 8761 9731
2014-05 9028 9842
2014-04 9196 9975
2014-03 9092 9577
2014-02 9061 9706
2014-01 9205 9814
2013-12 9107 9605
2013-11 9177 9650
2013-10 9210 9478
2013-09 9230 9486
2013-08 9108 9144
2013-07 9119 9104
2013-06 9219 9315
2013-05 9469 9480
2013-04 9187 9444
2013-03 9194 9559
2013-02 9180 9466
2013-01 9097 9254
2012-12 9267 9190
2012-11 9075 8984
2012-10 9401 9565
2012-09 9230 9462
2012-08 9651 10179
2012-07 9367 9556
2012-06 9510 9619
2012-05 9454 9429
2012-04 9239 9552
2012-03 9447 9865
2012-02 9204 9521
2012-01 9725 9860
2011-12 9821 9879
2011-11 9773 10339
2011-10 9135 9314
2011-09 9919 9652
2011-08 9370 9436
2011-07 9875 10690
2011-06 9686 9735
2011-05 9399 9229
2011-04 9808 9765
2011-03 9373 9267
2011-02 9849 9947
2011-01 9467 9721
2010-12 9551 9978
2010-11 10238 11086
2010-10 10714 11993
2010-09 10618 10675
2010-08 10653 10933
2010-07 10403 11245
2010-06 9929 9844
2010-05 11035 11669
2010-04 11066 11621
2010-03 11736 12496
2010-02 11727 12053
2010-01 11649 12195
2009-12 12026 11882
2009-11 11159 10812
2009-10 11207 10921
2009-09 10928 10798
2009-08 10925 10998
2009-07 11134 10715
2009-06 10987 11065
2009-05 11765 11562
2009-04 10893 10804
2009-03 10561 10935
2009-02 9781 8382
2009-01 8890 6592
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data

Trade and business support activities monthly start-ups (SA-WDA*)

  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE (Sirene)

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups (SA-WDA*)

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups (SA-WDA*)
Construction Transportation and storage
2021-12 7755 8000
2021-11 7345 8178
2021-10 7550 8448
2021-09 7259 9266
2021-08 7028 9938
2021-07 6862 8443
2021-06 7628 8896
2021-05 7070 11146
2021-04 7464 13090
2021-03 7436 13753
2021-02 7526 13111
2021-01 7392 11275
2020-12 7825 10347
2020-11 8226 11468
2020-10 7706 11349
2020-09 7819 11220
2020-08 7757 11127
2020-07 7634 11193
2020-06 7253 10693
2020-05 4484 6297
2020-04 3051 2723
2020-03 4867 4326
2020-02 7258 6354
2020-01 7200 6594
2019-12 6814 6446
2019-11 7481 6462
2019-10 7056 6915
2019-09 6900 6842
2019-08 6767 6744
2019-07 6953 6487
2019-06 6997 7087
2019-05 6202 6932
2019-04 6226 7147
2019-03 6235 7680
2019-02 6140 7638
2019-01 6153 7220
2018-12 5683 6977
2018-11 5456 6935
2018-10 5780 6579
2018-09 5617 6441
2018-08 5683 6566
2018-07 5465 5938
2018-06 5780 6063
2018-05 5693 6110
2018-04 5618 5524
2018-03 5603 4846
2018-02 5603 4661
2018-01 5406 4774
2017-12 5491 4610
2017-11 5283 4333
2017-10 5322 3421
2017-09 4963 3219
2017-08 5064 3509
2017-07 5120 3683
2017-06 4992 3241
2017-05 5098 3141
2017-04 4953 3104
2017-03 5079 3273
2017-02 4951 3428
2017-01 5017 3211
2016-12 4745 2932
2016-11 4676 2936
2016-10 4733 3035
2016-09 5098 3104
2016-08 5187 2733
2016-07 5083 3078
2016-06 5242 2932
2016-05 5313 2964
2016-04 5376 2792
2016-03 5213 2413
2016-02 5208 2433
2016-01 5374 2390
2015-12 5208 2449
2015-11 4879 2378
2015-10 5068 2262
2015-09 5664 2033
2015-08 5172 1823
2015-07 5224 1639
2015-06 5370 1602
2015-05 5283 1455
2015-04 5436 1647
2015-03 5619 1926
2015-02 5346 1207
2015-01 5426 1084
2014-12 6025 1311
2014-11 5888 2258
2014-10 6146 1191
2014-09 6205 1179
2014-08 6169 1340
2014-07 6444 1191
2014-06 6405 1084
2014-05 6309 1063
2014-04 6806 1057
2014-03 6397 1063
2014-02 6832 1098
2014-01 6873 1059
2013-12 6673 1022
2013-11 6656 958
2013-10 6741 918
2013-09 6491 983
2013-08 6395 896
2013-07 6521 945
2013-06 6510 945
2013-05 6971 965
2013-04 6560 811
2013-03 6603 893
2013-02 6433 898
2013-01 6641 817
2012-12 6282 816
2012-11 6798 797
2012-10 7164 834
2012-09 7086 799
2012-08 7377 875
2012-07 7338 914
2012-06 7255 868
2012-05 6902 785
2012-04 6928 802
2012-03 6984 791
2012-02 6919 765
2012-01 7154 778
2011-12 6873 756
2011-11 7472 772
2011-10 6692 814
2011-09 6903 785
2011-08 7185 887
2011-07 6753 789
2011-06 6744 761
2011-05 6812 783
2011-04 6654 807
2011-03 6669 774
2011-02 6652 761
2011-01 6451 780
2010-12 6908 744
2010-11 7825 789
2010-10 7933 809
2010-09 7605 809
2010-08 7349 770
2010-07 7048 782
2010-06 6598 741
2010-05 7856 816
2010-04 7752 786
2010-03 8434 884
2010-02 8386 810
2010-01 8035 843
2009-12 8023 731
2009-11 7467 690
2009-10 7295 724
2009-09 7229 676
2009-08 6916 721
2009-07 7050 692
2009-06 6879 734
2009-05 6813 785
2009-04 6555 705
2009-03 6145 683
2009-02 5875 674
2009-01 4786 612
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data

Construction and transportation business monthly set-ups (SA-WDA*)

  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: INSEE, REE (Sirene)

Number of monthly business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

SA-WDA *
Number of monthly business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (SA-WDA *)
NA Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21
Total 84,105 81,050 81,725
Industry BE 4,319 3,983 4,178
Of which Manufacturing C 3,741 3,592 3,891
Construction FZ 7,550 7,345 7,755
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities GI 22,824 21,861 21,538
Trade G 11,149 10,783 10,442
Transportation and storage H 8,448 8,178 8,000
Accommodation and food service activities I 3,227 2,901 3,097
Information and communication JZ 4,636 4,425 4,525
Financial and insurance activities KZ 2,442 2,496 2,208
Real estate activities LZ 3,692 3,509 3,674
Business support activities MN 20,794 19,836 20,886
Public administration and defence, education, human health and social work activities OQ 7,975 7,601 7,799
Other services activities RS 9,873 9,994 9,162
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • Source: Insee, REE (SIRENE)

Fluctuation in the number of business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs)

In %
Fluctuation in the number of business set-ups (incl. self-managed micro-entrepreneurs) (In %) - ** Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
NA Dec.21/Nov.21 Moving total % change**
SA-WDA * over 3 months over 12 months
Total 0.8 -1.4 17.4
Industry BE 4.9 4.9 19.4
Of which Manufacturing C 8.3 5.5 18.9
Construction FZ 5.6 -4.7 10.3
Wholesale and retail trade, Transport, Accommodation and Food and beverage activities GI -1.5 -22.4 12.6
Trade G -3.2 -16.9 6.1
Transportation and storage H -2.2 -25.9 24.9
Accommodation and food service activities I 6.8 -30.7 2.8
Information and communication JZ 2.3 11.3 25.4
Financial and insurance activities KZ -11.5 14.2 30.6
Real estate activities LZ 4.7 3.5 24.3
Business support activities MN 5.3 10.7 18.7
Public administration and defence, education, human health and social work activities OQ 2.6 2.0 13.0
Other services activities RS -8.3 28.9 30.0
  • * Seasonally and working-day adjusted data
  • ** Total of business start-ups during the last 3 or 12 months compared with the same months a year earlier
  • Source: Insee, REE (SIRENE)

For further information

The business births data are build from the Register of Enterprises and Establishments (REE), from Sirene register information. The definition of creation adopted by INSEE is based on the concept defined by EUROSTAT, to harmonize and compare European data.

The appearance of a legal operating unit with no predecessor is considered to be a newly created enterprise by Eurostat. This concept of creation relies on new production resources. The business start-up statistics include applications for start-ups as micro-entrepreneurs, starting from the data relating to January 2009. Since this date, sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional sole proprietorships and start-ups excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional businesses.

Additional informations (time series) are available at the bottom of this page.

Next issue: 23 February 2022 at 8:45am

Documentation

Note méthodologique_anglaise_ Février 2018 (pdf,29 Ko)

Business start-ups

Aggregated classification - NA, 2008

Pour en savoir plus

The business births data are build from the Register of Enterprises and Establishments (REE), from Sirene register information. The definition of creation adopted by INSEE is based on the concept defined by EUROSTAT, to harmonize and compare European data.

The appearance of a legal operating unit with no predecessor is considered to be a newly created enterprise by Eurostat. This concept of creation relies on new production resources. The business start-up statistics include applications for start-ups as micro-entrepreneurs, starting from the data relating to January 2009. Since this date, sole proprietorships excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional sole proprietorships and start-ups excluding self-managed micro-entrepreneurs are called conventional businesses.

Additional informations (time series) are available at the bottom of this page.

Next issue: 23 February 2022 at 8:45am

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