Focus on some SSP Actions
Embargo Rules Relating to the Statistical Indicators of the SSP
As part of the implementation of Ouvrir dans un nouvel ongletRegulation 223/2009 on European statistics (as amended), INSEE and the Ministerial Statistical Offices have adopted common rules
for the dissemination of statistical indicators and privileged access authorised by
way of derogation.
These rules are based on the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS Plus)
created by the IMF. The IMF took these measures to improve transparency and openness
among member countries, in particular through the development of voluntary standards
for the dissemination of economic and financial data.
These rules are consistent with the European Statistics Code of Practice, which
requires the SSP to provide advance notice of the dates and times of publication of
the most significant statistics and to provide access to the publications of statistical
indicators to all users at the same time and under the same conditions. Any privileged
early access to dissemination granted to an external user must be limited, sufficiently
justified, controlled and made public.
Dissemination rules apply to statistical indicators that are of critical importance
to the economic, social or environmental analysis of a sector of activity as well
as to decision-making and/or of value to political decision makers and the media;
they must be the subject of an initial dissemination.
These rules do not apply to studies and summary reports.
They are made public on each of the websites of the Statistical Departments and
are accompanied by a list of the statistical indicators in question.
The Revisions Policy of the Institute
Revising statistics requires coordination within the same statistical area, harmonisation
of revisions where they apply to the European level and decision-making on statistics
produced using different quality criteria. When new data produced at a later date
are incorporated into the production of statistics, the revised statistics gain in
accuracy and reliability but also lose in novelty. Statistical data may also be revised
as a result of methodological or conceptual changes. Revisions serve to increase the
relevance of the data produced, but they limit the comparability of time series data
by introducing breaks in series.
INSEE revises its statistics to ensure that they accurately portray reality and
are relevant and reliable. The institute uses procedures that are standard, well-established
and organised based on international standards. It announces revisions at the same
time as their dissemination or in advance according to a protocol adapted to the source
of the revisions, their scale and the sensitivity of the published statistics. The
dissemination of the relevant statistical sources on the Insee.fr website is accompanied
by all the guidance necessary for understanding the revisions made.
The general revision policy is consistent with the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice and is based more specifically on the following indicators and principles:
- Indicator 6.6: Advance notice is given on major revisions or changes in methodologies. (Principle 6 – Impartiality and Objectivity)
- Indicator 8.5: Revisions follow standard, well-established and transparent procedures. (Principle 8 – Appropriate Statistical Procedures)
- Indicator 12.3: Revisions are regularly analysed in order to improve source data, statistical processes and outputs. (Principle 12 – Accuracy and Reliability)
- Principle 15 – Accessibility and Clarity: European statistics are presented in a clear and understandable form, released in a suitable and convenient manner, available and accessible on an impartial basis with supporting metadata and guidance.
Methodological Guidelines
INSEE develops and publishes methodological documentation and guidelines for the Official
Statistical Service based on international and European standards, guidelines and
common good practices in the international statistical system.
To this end, the methodological guides disseminated by INSEE in the “Statistical Methodology” section present the main methods
and tools used by INSEE in the different phases of the survey process, from sampling
through to estimation methods and the production of quality reports: theoretical framework,
context of application, examples and bibliographical references. The guides are completed
as and when INSEE explores new methods for processing and improving the quality of
statistics.