EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2008 |
2013 |
2019 |
| Altogether |
222 722 |
227 471 |
229 630 |
| Labor force in % |
72,4 |
73,7 |
74,8 |
| including people in work in % |
64,4 |
64,2 |
65,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,5 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,3 |
25,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
7,9 |
8,2 |
| including retirees in % |
7,5 |
8,0 |
6,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,4 |
10,5 |
10,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
229 630 |
171 771 |
74,8 |
150 583 |
65,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
36 148 |
15 652 |
43,3 |
11 525 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
148 034 |
133 271 |
90,0 |
118 880 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
45 448 |
22 849 |
50,3 |
20 177 |
44,4 |
| Male |
115 163 |
90 253 |
78,4 |
79 653 |
69,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 065 |
8 758 |
45,9 |
6 352 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
74 304 |
70 252 |
94,5 |
63 319 |
85,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 794 |
11 243 |
51,6 |
9 981 |
45,8 |
| Female |
114 466 |
81 518 |
71,2 |
70 930 |
62,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 083 |
6 894 |
40,4 |
5 173 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
73 730 |
63 018 |
85,5 |
55 561 |
75,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 653 |
11 606 |
49,1 |
10 196 |
43,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
65,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
- Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2008 |
including people in work |
2013 |
including people in work |
2019 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
161 034 |
142 980 |
168 071 |
146 350 |
170 799 |
149 927 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
932 |
928 |
928 |
925 |
836 |
828 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 728 |
5 455 |
6 398 |
5 973 |
6 561 |
6 086 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 698 |
14 233 |
16 211 |
15 638 |
18 456 |
17 917 |
| Middle-level occupations |
34 653 |
32 707 |
38 948 |
36 162 |
40 898 |
37 832 |
| Services employee |
53 706 |
47 152 |
55 548 |
47 926 |
56 878 |
49 359 |
| Blue-collar workers |
49 665 |
42 505 |
47 736 |
39 724 |
44 734 |
37 905 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2022.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2008 |
2013 |
2019 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
17 794 |
21 629 |
21 189 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,0 |
12,9 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,1 |
29,5 |
26,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,0 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
10,8 |
11,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years and over at university |
5,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
- Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2008 |
2013 |
2019 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
90 839 |
87 121 |
83 905 |
| People in work living in the area |
144 318 |
147 040 |
152 118 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
62,9 |
59,2 |
55,2 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
57,5 |
58,6 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2008 |
% |
2013 |
% |
2019 |
% |
| Altogether |
90 839 |
100,0 |
87 121 |
100,0 |
83 905 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
82 038 |
90,3 |
77 862 |
89,4 |
74 804 |
89,2 |
| including women |
40 492 |
44,6 |
39 928 |
45,8 |
39 316 |
46,9 |
| including part-time workers |
17 552 |
19,3 |
17 415 |
20,0 |
15 987 |
19,1 |
| Non-employee |
8 801 |
9,7 |
9 259 |
10,6 |
9 100 |
10,8 |
| including women |
2 969 |
3,3 |
3 440 |
3,9 |
3 519 |
4,2 |
| including part-time workers |
885 |
1,0 |
1 236 |
1,4 |
1 310 |
1,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
83 491 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
850 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 123 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 150 |
11,0 |
| Middle-level occupations |
21 816 |
26,1 |
| Services employee |
27 690 |
33,2 |
| Blue-collar workers |
18 862 |
22,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2008 |
2013 |
2019 |
| Farmer operators |
1,0 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,9 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,0 |
11,0 |
| Middle-level occupations |
24,8 |
25,7 |
26,1 |
| Services employee |
32,5 |
32,8 |
33,2 |
| Blue-collar workers |
26,4 |
24,5 |
22,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2022.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2022.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2008 |
2013 |
2019 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
91 107 |
100,0 |
87 672 |
100,0 |
83 491 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
89,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 142 |
1,3 |
1 341 |
1,5 |
1 197 |
1,4 |
28,4 |
28,4 |
| Industry |
18 447 |
20,2 |
15 191 |
17,3 |
14 333 |
17,2 |
19,4 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
6 121 |
6,7 |
5 570 |
6,4 |
4 578 |
5,5 |
10,1 |
78,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 352 |
37,7 |
33 758 |
38,5 |
32 652 |
39,1 |
52,2 |
86,5 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
31 045 |
34,1 |
31 813 |
36,3 |
30 731 |
36,8 |
70,7 |
94,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2022.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,7 |
27,4 |
| Industry |
19,4 |
19,7 |
| Construction |
11,6 |
4,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,7 |
42,7 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
71,6 |
55,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
- Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.