Informations rapides
22 January 2020
2020- n° 14
In January 2020, the business climate remains stable at a high level in the building construction industry Monthly survey of building - January 2020

According to the business managers in the building construction industry surveyed in January 2020, the business climate remains stable. The composite indicator holds steady at 111, largely above its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 14
Paru le :Paru le22/01/2020
Prochaine parution le : 25/04/2024 at 08:45 - April 2024

According to the business managers in the building construction industry surveyed in January 2020, the business climate remains stable. The composite indicator holds steady at 111, largely above its long-term average (100).

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
1998-01 97.7
1998-02 99.1
1998-03 100.1
1998-04 99.9
1998-05 101.8
1998-06 103.0
1998-07 105.7
1998-08 105.7
1998-09 105.8
1998-10 103.3
1998-11 104.3
1998-12 103.2
1999-01 104.1
1999-02 105.0
1999-03 106.8
1999-04 107.9
1999-05 108.7
1999-06 107.2
1999-07 109.5
1999-08 111.3
1999-09 113.3
1999-10 114.4
1999-11 114.4
1999-12 117.7
2000-01 118.8
2000-02 117.8
2000-03 118.1
2000-04 122.0
2000-05 120.9
2000-06 123.2
2000-07 124.1
2000-08 124.1
2000-09 124.2
2000-10 125.3
2000-11 123.9
2000-12 122.8
2001-01 121.0
2001-02 121.6
2001-03 118.5
2001-04 117.3
2001-05 116.7
2001-06 116.3
2001-07 113.4
2001-08 112.7
2001-09 112.2
2001-10 111.5
2001-11 112.1
2001-12 111.0
2002-01 110.4
2002-02 110.4
2002-03 111.5
2002-04 109.8
2002-05 110.3
2002-06 110.3
2002-07 109.9
2002-08 108.0
2002-09 106.2
2002-10 105.5
2002-11 104.3
2002-12 104.4
2003-01 105.4
2003-02 105.7
2003-03 104.1
2003-04 105.4
2003-05 105.0
2003-06 104.0
2003-07 104.9
2003-08 106.2
2003-09 107.7
2003-10 106.3
2003-11 109.5
2003-12 110.1
2004-01 110.2
2004-02 108.2
2004-03 108.4
2004-04 110.8
2004-05 108.6
2004-06 106.6
2004-07 108.5
2004-08 108.2
2004-09 108.0
2004-10 108.6
2004-11 109.1
2004-12 109.2
2005-01 109.3
2005-02 109.0
2005-03 109.8
2005-04 110.3
2005-05 110.3
2005-06 111.5
2005-07 110.8
2005-08 111.2
2005-09 111.7
2005-10 113.2
2005-11 113.7
2005-12 113.8
2006-01 115.2
2006-02 114.7
2006-03 113.8
2006-04 114.7
2006-05 115.4
2006-06 115.2
2006-07 116.4
2006-08 116.5
2006-09 116.8
2006-10 116.9
2006-11 116.3
2006-12 117.1
2007-01 115.2
2007-02 115.0
2007-03 116.3
2007-04 115.7
2007-05 117.1
2007-06 118.2
2007-07 118.2
2007-08 117.5
2007-09 117.5
2007-10 116.1
2007-11 117.2
2007-12 117.0
2008-01 116.4
2008-02 117.9
2008-03 116.9
2008-04 115.3
2008-05 112.7
2008-06 111.0
2008-07 108.5
2008-08 108.9
2008-09 106.8
2008-10 104.0
2008-11 101.9
2008-12 98.9
2009-01 98.1
2009-02 93.6
2009-03 95.8
2009-04 94.5
2009-05 92.7
2009-06 93.7
2009-07 92.7
2009-08 93.3
2009-09 93.9
2009-10 94.1
2009-11 93.2
2009-12 93.0
2010-01 93.4
2010-02 93.7
2010-03 93.2
2010-04 93.2
2010-05 94.3
2010-06 94.7
2010-07 95.9
2010-08 96.4
2010-09 95.9
2010-10 97.0
2010-11 98.8
2010-12 100.3
2011-01 100.2
2011-02 101.0
2011-03 101.3
2011-04 102.1
2011-05 102.6
2011-06 103.2
2011-07 103.4
2011-08 102.7
2011-09 102.2
2011-10 101.9
2011-11 100.7
2011-12 101.0
2012-01 101.9
2012-02 101.0
2012-03 101.1
2012-04 100.3
2012-05 99.4
2012-06 98.9
2012-07 98.3
2012-08 98.0
2012-09 96.7
2012-10 96.2
2012-11 96.1
2012-12 95.8
2013-01 95.3
2013-02 94.6
2013-03 93.5
2013-04 93.8
2013-05 93.5
2013-06 93.1
2013-07 93.7
2013-08 94.1
2013-09 95.6
2013-10 95.5
2013-11 94.2
2013-12 94.2
2014-01 94.0
2014-02 94.0
2014-03 94.6
2014-04 93.6
2014-05 94.5
2014-06 92.3
2014-07 91.3
2014-08 90.5
2014-09 89.7
2014-10 88.9
2014-11 90.0
2014-12 89.7
2015-01 88.6
2015-02 89.1
2015-03 89.2
2015-04 88.4
2015-05 89.4
2015-06 90.4
2015-07 90.5
2015-08 91.6
2015-09 91.7
2015-10 91.8
2015-11 91.6
2015-12 92.2
2016-01 93.1
2016-02 92.7
2016-03 92.9
2016-04 94.1
2016-05 94.3
2016-06 94.6
2016-07 95.5
2016-08 96.3
2016-09 97.3
2016-10 98.0
2016-11 99.0
2016-12 97.7
2017-01 99.6
2017-02 99.7
2017-03 100.0
2017-04 100.0
2017-05 102.1
2017-06 103.1
2017-07 104.2
2017-08 103.5
2017-09 103.5
2017-10 105.0
2017-11 105.4
2017-12 108.4
2018-01 107.6
2018-02 106.3
2018-03 107.2
2018-04 107.3
2018-05 107.9
2018-06 108.1
2018-07 108.2
2018-08 108.1
2018-09 108.0
2018-10 107.8
2018-11 109.0
2018-12 109.2
2019-01 109.4
2019-02 110.7
2019-03 111.0
2019-04 110.6
2019-05 111.1
2019-06 111.2
2019-07 110.8
2019-08 111.3
2019-09 111.7
2019-10 112.1
2019-11 111.4
2019-12 111.4
2020-01 111.3

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source : INSEE

Business managers remain rather optimistic on their upcoming activity

In January 2020, as many business managers as in the previous month have indicated an increase in their activity over the last three months. The corresponding balance is stable, well above its long-term average. For the next three months, the optimism of business managers has persisted regarding their own activity: the balance of opinion on expected activity, which has gone very slightly up, stands well above its average. However, the opinion of business managers on the general outlook for the sector is less favourable than last October: the corresponding balance of opinion has declined but remains largely above its long-term average.

Building industry economic outlook

Balances of opinion, in %, SA
Building industry economic outlook (Balances of opinion, in %, SA)
Mean* Oct. 19 Nov. 19 Dec. 19 Jan. 20
Composite indicator 100 112 111 111 111
Past activity -3 14 11 8 8
Expected activity -5 17 9 10 11
General business outlook -15 10 6
Past employment -5 6 4 4 8
Expected employment -3 11 17 13 15
Opinion on order books -22 4 5 6 1
Order books (in month) 6 8 8 8 8
Production capacity utilisation rate (in %) 88.6 91.7 91.9 91.6 91.4
Obstacles to production increase (in %) 32 46 45 45 45
- Because of workforce shortage (in %) 14 26 23 23 24
Recruiting problems (in %) 58 76 78
Expected prices -13 3 2 5 7
Cash-flow position -10 -3 4
Payment period 30 27 28
  • *Mean since April 1975 for the composite indicator and since September 1993 for the balances of opinion.
  • Source: INSEE, French business survey in the building industry

Activity tendency in building construction

Activity tendency in building construction
Expected activity Past activity
1998-01 -4.4 -3.8
1998-02 -5.1 0.7
1998-03 0.0 5.6
1998-04 -3.6 2.7
1998-05 0.9 7.8
1998-06 3.8 13.6
1998-07 3.9 16.8
1998-08 5.9 18.3
1998-09 7.4 19.7
1998-10 4.5 13.5
1998-11 -0.4 16.0
1998-12 -9.7 3.1
1999-01 -0.4 18.0
1999-02 3.5 12.1
1999-03 5.3 15.2
1999-04 9.0 19.6
1999-05 22.6 18.4
1999-06 14.6 17.9
1999-07 16.9 23.3
1999-08 17.4 24.2
1999-09 17.6 24.8
1999-10 14.3 29.1
1999-11 17.8 28.0
1999-12 33.1 32.4
2000-01 32.4 34.8
2000-02 23.1 33.6
2000-03 26.9 34.9
2000-04 29.9 44.1
2000-05 26.1 35.1
2000-06 31.5 34.8
2000-07 31.9 40.5
2000-08 32.2 40.4
2000-09 32.4 40.4
2000-10 34.3 40.1
2000-11 29.3 40.1
2000-12 24.9 33.2
2001-01 7.8 34.8
2001-02 9.0 34.7
2001-03 12.1 30.4
2001-04 7.7 17.0
2001-05 2.9 19.3
2001-06 0.5 14.1
2001-07 -2.4 12.0
2001-08 -3.7 7.0
2001-09 -5.3 2.5
2001-10 -5.4 1.8
2001-11 -4.5 -3.1
2001-12 -7.9 -1.7
2002-01 -4.2 -6.4
2002-02 -4.7 -3.1
2002-03 -3.7 -0.7
2002-04 -11.1 -7.5
2002-05 -2.8 -0.2
2002-06 -1.3 -0.4
2002-07 -6.4 -11.3
2002-08 -11.3 -11.0
2002-09 -16.4 -9.6
2002-10 -19.1 -11.5
2002-11 -19.7 -15.5
2002-12 -18.2 -19.5
2003-01 -23.3 -13.3
2003-02 -21.1 -15.2
2003-03 -23.7 -18.4
2003-04 -21.8 -15.5
2003-05 -18.0 -16.9
2003-06 -17.4 -15.7
2003-07 -14.3 -16.1
2003-08 -9.7 -10.4
2003-09 -5.5 -3.6
2003-10 -5.2 -13.3
2003-11 -0.1 -9.6
2003-12 1.8 -5.3
2004-01 15.6 -1.3
2004-02 5.5 1.3
2004-03 8.7 3.1
2004-04 5.9 6.1
2004-05 2.6 6.3
2004-06 2.0 5.9
2004-07 10.9 6.9
2004-08 11.9 6.3
2004-09 12.3 6.9
2004-10 12.0 8.7
2004-11 11.7 13.4
2004-12 11.7 12.2
2005-01 11.6 11.1
2005-02 9.0 11.6
2005-03 13.2 8.3
2005-04 13.6 9.7
2005-05 12.6 9.2
2005-06 16.4 12.7
2005-07 14.8 15.4
2005-08 13.9 14.6
2005-09 12.9 15.3
2005-10 18.4 18.0
2005-11 22.9 19.3
2005-12 19.7 20.2
2006-01 20.2 20.5
2006-02 20.1 13.5
2006-03 16.5 17.5
2006-04 16.2 20.1
2006-05 17.5 21.0
2006-06 14.2 21.4
2006-07 16.7 21.2
2006-08 17.0 20.6
2006-09 18.3 22.6
2006-10 21.1 22.9
2006-11 23.3 20.6
2006-12 20.3 22.1
2007-01 21.4 20.2
2007-02 18.9 19.8
2007-03 18.2 22.5
2007-04 21.0 24.1
2007-05 21.1 22.4
2007-06 21.0 25.0
2007-07 18.9 25.0
2007-08 17.7 20.7
2007-09 18.8 20.6
2007-10 15.9 19.6
2007-11 13.5 21.5
2007-12 16.7 19.2
2008-01 7.7 18.7
2008-02 15.3 18.0
2008-03 17.9 15.6
2008-04 10.0 16.3
2008-05 10.8 9.6
2008-06 -4.3 5.0
2008-07 -6.2 -0.3
2008-08 -5.4 0.3
2008-09 -10.0 -0.9
2008-10 -33.4 -10.6
2008-11 -36.3 -11.4
2008-12 -30.7 -21.0
2009-01 -34.8 -19.6
2009-02 -46.6 -25.8
2009-03 -36.5 -24.3
2009-04 -35.8 -30.0
2009-05 -33.3 -29.2
2009-06 -33.7 -33.1
2009-07 -32.5 -33.3
2009-08 -27.3 -31.2
2009-09 -25.0 -28.3
2009-10 -21.4 -25.0
2009-11 -20.4 -26.2
2009-12 -20.0 -26.5
2010-01 -19.7 -26.6
2010-02 -18.2 -23.7
2010-03 -17.8 -26.1
2010-04 -17.4 -25.4
2010-05 -16.9 -20.7
2010-06 -15.2 -17.6
2010-07 -12.4 -14.0
2010-08 -10.8 -12.6
2010-09 -13.0 -13.1
2010-10 -4.4 -13.1
2010-11 -0.6 -12.9
2010-12 -0.8 -7.9
2011-01 -0.8 -8.4
2011-02 3.3 -3.7
2011-03 3.0 1.7
2011-04 5.3 8.3
2011-05 2.4 6.0
2011-06 4.4 6.2
2011-07 4.3 8.3
2011-08 0.6 1.6
2011-09 -4.4 -0.6
2011-10 -4.9 -2.2
2011-11 -9.8 -4.4
2011-12 -11.5 -4.5
2012-01 -10.5 -1.6
2012-02 -12.3 -3.6
2012-03 -10.5 -5.5
2012-04 -11.9 -8.7
2012-05 -14.7 -13.5
2012-06 -14.0 -13.6
2012-07 -17.2 -15.0
2012-08 -19.3 -15.1
2012-09 -20.3 -15.0
2012-10 -26.0 -18.3
2012-11 -24.5 -21.3
2012-12 -21.9 -20.6
2013-01 -24.3 -21.6
2013-02 -22.0 -23.1
2013-03 -24.3 -23.8
2013-04 -24.6 -28.2
2013-05 -21.3 -26.8
2013-06 -24.0 -26.6
2013-07 -22.6 -22.2
2013-08 -19.7 -16.6
2013-09 -12.3 -13.2
2013-10 -15.6 -13.3
2013-11 -16.5 -13.0
2013-12 -18.6 -20.2
2014-01 -15.6 -20.7
2014-02 -20.6 -17.2
2014-03 -18.6 -17.2
2014-04 -22.4 -17.5
2014-05 -19.5 -19.0
2014-06 -17.6 -18.3
2014-07 -28.1 -18.2
2014-08 -27.3 -25.3
2014-09 -29.9 -29.8
2014-10 -29.9 -31.7
2014-11 -24.9 -25.2
2014-12 -28.0 -23.1
2015-01 -32.8 -23.1
2015-02 -23.7 -30.1
2015-03 -24.4 -27.5
2015-04 -23.9 -20.8
2015-05 -26.4 -21.6
2015-06 -20.4 -20.0
2015-07 -16.4 -22.1
2015-08 -8.6 -18.6
2015-09 -13.2 -16.9
2015-10 -15.2 -14.3
2015-11 -20.9 -15.2
2015-12 -8.1 -11.6
2016-01 -8.3 -14.7
2016-02 -16.1 -15.0
2016-03 -9.3 -14.0
2016-04 -5.0 -13.4
2016-05 -2.0 -8.1
2016-06 -2.5 -8.9
2016-07 -0.3 -9.6
2016-08 -3.2 -7.5
2016-09 0.6 -5.9
2016-10 3.7 0.0
2016-11 1.2 0.8
2016-12 -1.1 -5.6
2017-01 -2.8 5.4
2017-02 -0.4 -1.3
2017-03 2.8 -1.7
2017-04 5.9 -6.6
2017-05 2.0 4.4
2017-06 3.6 10.7
2017-07 11.1 5.4
2017-08 13.4 1.3
2017-09 9.1 9.5
2017-10 8.5 5.8
2017-11 14.0 9.7
2017-12 14.3 13.2
2018-01 13.3 14.2
2018-02 11.2 13.9
2018-03 11.8 13.2
2018-04 13.2 10.6
2018-05 12.9 5.8
2018-06 12.7 4.5
2018-07 6.4 8.8
2018-08 4.2 8.3
2018-09 9.7 3.8
2018-10 10.5 4.6
2018-11 10.3 3.8
2018-12 11.8 6.5
2019-01 15.2 6.4
2019-02 15.6 10.1
2019-03 14.5 11.8
2019-04 11.9 11.4
2019-05 13.1 5.6
2019-06 15.2 9.0
2019-07 9.3 14.1
2019-08 10.3 9.2
2019-09 12.8 14.1
2019-10 17.2 14.0
2019-11 8.5 11.5
2019-12 10.2 8.4
2020-01 11.0 8.2

Activity tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Improvement in the opinion about employment

In January 2020, more business managers than in December have reported that they had increased their staff size in the last three month. Thecorresponding balance of opinion, already above its average, has sharply picked up.

Likewise, the employment prospects are deemed a little bit more favourable than in December: the corresponding balance has edged up and stays largely above its long-term average.

Workforce size tendency in building construction

Workforce size tendency in building construction
Expected workforce size Past workforce size
1998-01 -14.3 -15.6
1998-02 -16.3 -14.7
1998-03 -10.2 -13.3
1998-04 -10.4 -11.4
1998-05 -8.4 -6.7
1998-06 -9.3 -5.4
1998-07 -4.2 -2.4
1998-08 -3.9 -0.9
1998-09 -3.9 1.0
1998-10 -7.3 -2.0
1998-11 -8.2 -0.6
1998-12 -7.5 -0.2
1999-01 -7.9 -1.8
1999-02 -2.3 1.1
1999-03 -3.7 3.3
1999-04 -2.2 2.1
1999-05 6.8 0.0
1999-06 8.8 -0.6
1999-07 12.5 7.9
1999-08 12.9 12.0
1999-09 13.0 16.4
1999-10 15.6 16.7
1999-11 18.3 14.6
1999-12 19.6 20.6
2000-01 22.7 19.2
2000-02 19.5 19.2
2000-03 22.9 16.3
2000-04 21.9 28.9
2000-05 14.2 23.7
2000-06 23.8 24.0
2000-07 23.2 28.1
2000-08 26.4 27.0
2000-09 29.5 26.3
2000-10 35.3 28.7
2000-11 27.7 29.0
2000-12 25.1 26.2
2001-01 20.6 21.3
2001-02 17.4 24.1
2001-03 12.8 19.3
2001-04 12.4 12.2
2001-05 13.0 14.5
2001-06 11.2 13.1
2001-07 11.9 7.6
2001-08 9.1 6.5
2001-09 6.2 5.6
2001-10 5.5 2.1
2001-11 6.5 4.2
2001-12 7.4 1.5
2002-01 8.6 3.3
2002-02 9.4 1.8
2002-03 9.4 2.8
2002-04 6.3 -0.9
2002-05 5.3 -0.6
2002-06 5.6 -1.3
2002-07 0.6 -1.2
2002-08 -1.3 -2.5
2002-09 -3.2 -3.6
2002-10 10.0 -3.0
2002-11 -5.7 -2.7
2002-12 -4.9 -2.6
2003-01 -1.3 0.3
2003-02 -2.2 1.7
2003-03 -3.7 -2.5
2003-04 -1.5 4.5
2003-05 -2.6 -0.6
2003-06 -1.0 -0.8
2003-07 0.9 0.0
2003-08 2.7 1.2
2003-09 4.5 2.3
2003-10 5.0 -0.7
2003-11 8.4 6.2
2003-12 12.4 6.6
2004-01 12.5 6.8
2004-02 2.3 2.3
2004-03 3.3 2.1
2004-04 8.2 7.8
2004-05 6.9 3.4
2004-06 5.0 0.0
2004-07 5.2 1.6
2004-08 6.7 0.4
2004-09 8.4 -1.0
2004-10 7.4 -0.4
2004-11 10.9 -0.4
2004-12 11.7 1.4
2005-01 9.2 0.7
2005-02 9.5 0.1
2005-03 12.5 5.5
2005-04 15.2 6.9
2005-05 14.2 6.7
2005-06 14.0 8.1
2005-07 16.9 3.9
2005-08 15.2 6.0
2005-09 13.7 7.9
2005-10 15.9 9.7
2005-11 19.6 11.5
2005-12 17.0 12.7
2006-01 18.4 18.9
2006-02 20.2 19.9
2006-03 19.3 13.3
2006-04 18.2 16.0
2006-05 20.5 18.2
2006-06 21.8 17.9
2006-07 20.3 20.4
2006-08 22.2 21.1
2006-09 24.4 21.7
2006-10 26.1 21.6
2006-11 23.8 19.8
2006-12 26.3 18.5
2007-01 27.0 19.2
2007-02 25.3 21.4
2007-03 24.6 20.5
2007-04 22.9 20.6
2007-05 25.5 20.2
2007-06 28.6 23.4
2007-07 25.4 21.6
2007-08 24.6 21.8
2007-09 24.2 22.1
2007-10 23.1 16.6
2007-11 26.7 21.7
2007-12 21.5 21.0
2008-01 19.9 22.6
2008-02 15.9 21.4
2008-03 22.3 23.0
2008-04 23.0 21.1
2008-05 15.5 13.0
2008-06 13.8 13.6
2008-07 11.9 13.4
2008-08 9.5 9.3
2008-09 4.8 5.9
2008-10 -1.4 5.8
2008-11 -8.7 -0.9
2008-12 -12.5 -2.3
2009-01 -16.9 -8.7
2009-02 -17.9 -8.2
2009-03 -22.4 -12.8
2009-04 -20.9 -18.4
2009-05 -20.2 -17.9
2009-06 -20.1 -17.9
2009-07 -20.3 -20.7
2009-08 -19.0 -19.2
2009-09 -17.0 -19.1
2009-10 -15.9 -19.3
2009-11 -15.3 -18.9
2009-12 -14.5 -18.8
2010-01 -12.8 -18.3
2010-02 -15.8 -17.2
2010-03 -13.1 -16.8
2010-04 -14.0 -16.5
2010-05 -14.6 -13.9
2010-06 -15.4 -15.8
2010-07 -13.4 -10.7
2010-08 -11.3 -12.0
2010-09 -7.7 -10.9
2010-10 -7.7 -12.1
2010-11 -3.8 -7.6
2010-12 -1.7 -4.4
2011-01 -1.3 -4.2
2011-02 3.1 -5.1
2011-03 3.6 -3.1
2011-04 4.9 0.3
2011-05 7.3 -0.3
2011-06 6.8 3.2
2011-07 7.7 3.4
2011-08 3.4 3.8
2011-09 -0.8 2.8
2011-10 -6.2 -2.4
2011-11 -7.4 -8.8
2011-12 -5.3 -6.4
2012-01 -3.7 -4.2
2012-02 -3.9 -5.6
2012-03 -9.0 -6.8
2012-04 -9.2 -8.4
2012-05 -12.6 -9.1
2012-06 -11.3 -7.7
2012-07 -15.3 -11.8
2012-08 -14.7 -11.1
2012-09 -16.7 -15.7
2012-10 -14.7 -10.3
2012-11 -14.9 -10.9
2012-12 -16.2 -13.3
2013-01 -15.6 -14.4
2013-02 -15.8 -17.2
2013-03 -18.0 -17.8
2013-04 -13.5 -13.7
2013-05 -19.0 -16.3
2013-06 -18.2 -18.6
2013-07 -17.9 -18.1
2013-08 -16.0 -19.7
2013-09 -14.8 -18.3
2013-10 -10.5 -13.7
2013-11 -16.6 -18.3
2013-12 -17.7 -16.6
2014-01 -19.5 -18.9
2014-02 -21.1 -19.9
2014-03 -18.4 -18.6
2014-04 -19.3 -22.2
2014-05 -19.2 -15.6
2014-06 -23.3 -26.6
2014-07 -22.1 -25.4
2014-08 -26.9 -26.5
2014-09 -28.2 -28.6
2014-10 -26.1 -28.8
2014-11 -22.5 -25.0
2014-12 -24.4 -25.8
2015-01 -29.5 -29.2
2015-02 -24.3 -25.1
2015-03 -25.2 -26.5
2015-04 -27.3 -34.0
2015-05 -27.2 -30.1
2015-06 -19.9 -26.5
2015-07 -24.7 -28.6
2015-08 -23.2 -24.9
2015-09 -22.1 -24.8
2015-10 -23.5 -26.7
2015-11 -21.3 -28.8
2015-12 -23.4 -27.6
2016-01 -20.3 -24.3
2016-02 -20.4 -26.0
2016-03 -20.2 -26.9
2016-04 -17.7 -23.1
2016-05 -15.8 -24.0
2016-06 -16.6 -23.9
2016-07 -17.5 -21.0
2016-08 -13.5 -20.7
2016-09 -10.5 -18.5
2016-10 -8.8 -17.4
2016-11 -11.1 -15.5
2016-12 -8.6 -15.7
2017-01 -7.1 -13.5
2017-02 -7.4 -13.2
2017-03 -6.2 -10.9
2017-04 -4.9 -15.2
2017-05 -0.9 -7.7
2017-06 2.1 -6.6
2017-07 3.7 -2.6
2017-08 1.6 -7.4
2017-09 1.9 -7.0
2017-10 3.5 -5.1
2017-11 1.9 -6.6
2017-12 11.7 6.4
2018-01 9.1 -0.3
2018-02 6.6 -4.4
2018-03 13.4 1.2
2018-04 11.8 3.9
2018-05 10.0 7.4
2018-06 9.8 3.8
2018-07 13.7 4.1
2018-08 14.1 3.8
2018-09 14.7 4.3
2018-10 8.8 5.0
2018-11 14.2 8.3
2018-12 13.8 4.5
2019-01 6.6 3.2
2019-02 18.0 6.3
2019-03 12.8 6.1
2019-04 13.7 4.0
2019-05 13.6 6.8
2019-06 9.0 4.1
2019-07 5.6 3.9
2019-08 9.7 6.2
2019-09 13.0 4.3
2019-10 10.6 5.9
2019-11 16.5 4.0
2019-12 13.2 4.4
2020-01 14.6 8.5

Workforce size tendency in building construction

  • Source : INSEE

Decline in assessment on order books

In January 2020, less business managers than in the previous month consider that their order books are well filled. The corresponding balance of opinion has fallen back but remains far above its long-term average. Given their present staff size, business managers consider that their order books provide 8.0 months of work, as much as last month and significantly more than the long-term average (5.7 months).

Order books

Order books
Opinion on order books (left scale) Order books (right scale)
1998-01 -38.4 3.5
1998-02 -31.7 3.6
1998-03 -30.6 3.6
1998-04 -32.0 3.6
1998-05 -28.4 3.7
1998-06 -25.5 3.8
1998-07 -14.0 3.9
1998-08 -16.5 3.9
1998-09 -17.6 4.0
1998-10 -22.3 4.0
1998-11 -20.3 4.0
1998-12 -21.4 4.0
1999-01 -21.3 4.1
1999-02 -20.1 4.1
1999-03 -14.3 4.2
1999-04 -8.4 4.3
1999-05 -6.5 4.2
1999-06 -12.3 4.1
1999-07 -6.9 4.2
1999-08 -1.9 4.2
1999-09 4.6 4.3
1999-10 10.3 4.3
1999-11 10.1 4.4
1999-12 17.1 4.6
2000-01 23.7 4.7
2000-02 20.0 4.7
2000-03 24.4 4.9
2000-04 29.6 5.0
2000-05 30.7 5.3
2000-06 38.5 5.3
2000-07 41.4 5.4
2000-08 39.9 5.5
2000-09 39.8 5.5
2000-10 42.8 5.6
2000-11 34.8 5.6
2000-12 35.2 5.4
2001-01 34.4 5.4
2001-02 34.5 5.4
2001-03 20.8 5.3
2001-04 27.0 5.3
2001-05 22.8 5.2
2001-06 24.6 5.2
2001-07 16.6 5.1
2001-08 15.2 5.1
2001-09 15.1 5.1
2001-10 11.9 5.1
2001-11 17.5 5.2
2001-12 13.9 5.4
2002-01 8.3 5.1
2002-02 9.8 5.3
2002-03 12.6 5.5
2002-04 10.0 5.3
2002-05 8.9 5.3
2002-06 9.1 5.5
2002-07 11.4 5.5
2002-08 2.4 5.3
2002-09 -5.6 5.0
2002-10 -8.8 5.2
2002-11 -13.4 5.0
2002-12 -11.8 5.0
2003-01 -9.9 5.3
2003-02 -8.9 5.1
2003-03 -10.9 4.9
2003-04 -12.2 5.2
2003-05 -10.4 5.2
2003-06 -16.6 4.9
2003-07 -13.9 4.9
2003-08 -9.9 5.0
2003-09 -4.9 5.1
2003-10 -7.4 5.0
2003-11 1.7 5.4
2003-12 3.7 5.5
2004-01 -1.9 5.6
2004-02 -8.3 5.5
2004-03 -7.6 5.5
2004-04 1.3 5.8
2004-05 -6.5 5.8
2004-06 -16.1 5.7
2004-07 -8.7 5.8
2004-08 -10.1 5.8
2004-09 -10.7 5.7
2004-10 -7.8 5.8
2004-11 -5.6 5.9
2004-12 -6.8 5.9
2005-01 -5.2 5.9
2005-02 -6.2 5.8
2005-03 -7.1 5.8
2005-04 -5.4 5.8
2005-05 -6.0 5.9
2005-06 -2.7 6.0
2005-07 -2.8 6.0
2005-08 -1.9 6.1
2005-09 -0.4 6.1
2005-10 3.5 6.1
2005-11 2.1 6.1
2005-12 3.0 6.1
2006-01 4.9 6.1
2006-02 4.1 6.2
2006-03 4.9 6.2
2006-04 6.8 6.1
2006-05 7.7 5.9
2006-06 6.3 6.2
2006-07 9.2 6.3
2006-08 8.8 6.3
2006-09 9.0 6.3
2006-10 8.5 6.2
2006-11 7.2 6.2
2006-12 13.7 6.4
2007-01 1.5 6.4
2007-02 -1.3 6.5
2007-03 6.5 6.4
2007-04 1.2 6.5
2007-05 10.5 6.5
2007-06 13.7 6.5
2007-07 15.5 6.6
2007-08 13.5 6.7
2007-09 12.9 6.8
2007-10 11.0 6.8
2007-11 11.5 6.8
2007-12 10.9 6.7
2008-01 9.5 6.7
2008-02 16.7 6.7
2008-03 9.7 6.8
2008-04 4.0 6.7
2008-05 -0.5 6.7
2008-06 -5.3 6.8
2008-07 -16.9 6.7
2008-08 -10.9 6.4
2008-09 -14.9 6.2
2008-10 -22.0 6.2
2008-11 -25.9 5.9
2008-12 -35.5 5.7
2009-01 -32.9 5.9
2009-02 -44.3 5.6
2009-03 -33.9 5.6
2009-04 -40.4 5.5
2009-05 -51.8 5.5
2009-06 -43.7 5.5
2009-07 -46.0 5.5
2009-08 -46.9 5.5
2009-09 -45.4 5.5
2009-10 -45.7 5.4
2009-11 -50.0 5.5
2009-12 -47.4 5.5
2010-01 -48.3 5.6
2010-02 -49.1 5.7
2010-03 -50.1 5.8
2010-04 -50.1 5.8
2010-05 -47.8 5.8
2010-06 -47.1 5.9
2010-07 -46.3 5.9
2010-08 -43.5 5.9
2010-09 -43.4 5.9
2010-10 -39.3 5.9
2010-11 -35.8 6.0
2010-12 -34.3 6.1
2011-01 -34.1 6.2
2011-02 -31.5 6.5
2011-03 -33.8 6.2
2011-04 -36.2 6.3
2011-05 -31.3 6.3
2011-06 -31.4 6.3
2011-07 -30.7 6.4
2011-08 -31.9 6.4
2011-09 -33.0 6.5
2011-10 -29.7 6.9
2011-11 -29.0 7.0
2011-12 -28.7 6.8
2012-01 -26.6 6.9
2012-02 -28.9 6.9
2012-03 -26.9 6.9
2012-04 -28.9 6.8
2012-05 -31.4 6.8
2012-06 -35.2 6.8
2012-07 -33.6 6.8
2012-08 -34.4 6.8
2012-09 -35.7 7.1
2012-10 -38.3 7.2
2012-11 -39.3 7.3
2012-12 -39.7 7.1
2013-01 -42.0 7.1
2013-02 -43.3 7.2
2013-03 -46.2 7.0
2013-04 -46.7 7.0
2013-05 -47.9 7.1
2013-06 -47.3 7.0
2013-07 -45.9 7.0
2013-08 -44.8 7.0
2013-09 -41.8 7.0
2013-10 -44.8 7.0
2013-11 -47.6 6.9
2013-12 -48.8 6.4
2014-01 -46.8 6.8
2014-02 -45.5 6.7
2014-03 -43.4 6.7
2014-04 -44.6 6.8
2014-05 -44.5 6.9
2014-06 -46.9 6.8
2014-07 -51.1 6.4
2014-08 -52.6 6.6
2014-09 -53.2 6.5
2014-10 -56.6 6.4
2014-11 -56.7 6.4
2014-12 -57.5 6.5
2015-01 -58.7 6.1
2015-02 -59.3 6.3
2015-03 -58.2 6.5
2015-04 -57.5 6.5
2015-05 -54.8 6.5
2015-06 -56.0 6.5
2015-07 -53.9 6.5
2015-08 -53.3 6.5
2015-09 -52.0 6.5
2015-10 -50.9 6.4
2015-11 -48.5 6.5
2015-12 -50.7 6.5
2016-01 -47.8 6.6
2016-02 -48.0 6.5
2016-03 -47.8 6.6
2016-04 -45.4 6.6
2016-05 -46.4 6.6
2016-06 -44.9 6.4
2016-07 -43.5 6.8
2016-08 -41.1 6.8
2016-09 -37.7 6.9
2016-10 -38.0 6.9
2016-11 -33.8 6.8
2016-12 -38.5 6.9
2017-01 -32.5 6.9
2017-02 -31.0 6.9
2017-03 -32.9 7.0
2017-04 -28.0 6.7
2017-05 -26.1 7.1
2017-06 -23.9 7.2
2017-07 -21.8 7.3
2017-08 -20.4 7.3
2017-09 -22.4 7.3
2017-10 -15.2 7.5
2017-11 -15.6 7.5
2017-12 -12.9 7.6
2018-01 -10.1 7.3
2018-02 -13.1 7.4
2018-03 -12.7 7.3
2018-04 -15.7 7.3
2018-05 -13.9 7.3
2018-06 -9.5 7.3
2018-07 -8.5 7.3
2018-08 -8.5 7.4
2018-09 -10.1 7.3
2018-10 -12.4 7.4
2018-11 -7.3 7.6
2018-12 -4.6 7.4
2019-01 -4.8 7.8
2019-02 -1.7 8.1
2019-03 -0.6 7.9
2019-04 -0.8 7.9
2019-05 1.6 7.7
2019-06 2.9 7.9
2019-07 1.6 7.9
2019-08 3.2 8.0
2019-09 4.6 8.2
2019-10 4.1 8.1
2019-11 5.2 8.0
2019-12 6.0 8.0
2020-01 1.5 8.0

Order books

  • Source : INSEE

The turning point indicator remains in the area indicating a favourable short-term economic situation.

Turning-point indicator

Turning-point indicator
Turning-point indicator
2010-01 0.43
2010-02 0.8
2010-03 0.79
2010-04 -0.43
2010-05 -0.14
2010-06 0.02
2010-07 0.48
2010-08 0.63
2010-09 0.61
2010-10 0.61
2010-11 0.88
2010-12 0.95
2011-01 0.91
2011-02 0.94
2011-03 0.95
2011-04 0.99
2011-05 0.87
2011-06 0.85
2011-07 0.97
2011-08 0.91
2011-09 0.74
2011-10 0.5
2011-11 0.2
2011-12 0.45
2012-01 0.91
2012-02 -0.32
2012-03 -0.83
2012-04 -0.99
2012-05 -0.98
2012-06 -0.74
2012-07 -0.97
2012-08 -0.99
2012-09 -0.96
2012-10 -0.78
2012-11 -0.47
2012-12 -0.85
2013-01 -0.81
2013-02 -0.85
2013-03 -0.99
2013-04 -0.83
2013-05 -0.67
2013-06 -0.92
2013-07 -0.93
2013-08 -0.54
2013-09 0.36
2013-10 0.32
2013-11 -0.78
2013-12 -0.55
2014-01 -0.69
2014-02 -0.93
2014-03 -0.46
2014-04 -0.72
2014-05 -0.46
2014-06 -0.84
2014-07 -0.91
2014-08 -0.91
2014-09 -0.99
2014-10 -0.97
2014-11 -0.56
2014-12 -0.77
2015-01 -0.95
2015-02 -0.58
2015-03 -0.88
2015-04 -0.91
2015-05 -0.75
2015-06 0.26
2015-07 -0.16
2015-08 0.56
2015-09 0.62
2015-10 0.25
2015-11 0.11
2015-12 0.46
2016-01 0.65
2016-02 -0.12
2016-03 -0.12
2016-04 0.43
2016-05 0.59
2016-06 -0.19
2016-07 0.31
2016-08 0.72
2016-09 0.92
2016-10 0.98
2016-11 0.95
2016-12 0.88
2017-01 0.87
2017-02 0.9
2017-03 0.96
2017-04 0.91
2017-05 0.95
2017-06 0.98
2017-07 0.98
2017-08 0.81
2017-09 0.51
2017-10 0.73
2017-11 0.74
2017-12 0.96
2018-01 0.32
2018-02 -0.12
2018-03 0.27
2018-04 0.43
2018-05 0.65
2018-06 0.55
2018-07 0.35
2018-08 0.49
2018-09 0.76
2018-10 0.85
2018-11 0.9
2018-12 0.91
2019-01 0.88
2019-02 0.98
2019-03 0.95
2019-04 0.83
2019-05 0.87
2019-06 0.85
2019-07 0.57
2019-08 0.88
2019-09 0.93
2019-10 0.92
2019-11 0.79
2019-12 0.8
2020-01 0.87

Turning-point indicator

  • Note: close to 1 (respectively –1), it indicates a favourable climate (respectively unfavourable). The uncertainty area is between –0.3 and +0.3,
  • Source : INSEE

Pressures on productive capacity remain intense

In January 2020, the production capacity utilisation rate has slightly fallen as in December. At 91.4%, it stands above its average (88.6%). At the same time, 45% of business managers have reported production bottlenecks, as last month and far more than the long-term average. In particular, almost a quarter of business managers have declared production bottlenecks due to workforce shortage. More than three-quarters of the business managers face difficulties in recruiting staff. This indicator has tended to increase since the spring of 2019 and stands largely above its long-term average (58%).

Production capacity utilisation rate

Production capacity utilisation rate
Production capacity utilisation rate
1998-01 86.9
1998-02 86.8
1998-03 87.1
1998-04 87.1
1998-05 87.3
1998-06 87.3
1998-07 87.8
1998-08 87.7
1998-09 87.4
1998-10 85.6
1998-11 86.8
1998-12 87.2
1999-01 86.9
1999-02 87.7
1999-03 88.3
1999-04 88.3
1999-05 88.9
1999-06 88.7
1999-07 87.9
1999-08 88.5
1999-09 88.8
1999-10 89.1
1999-11 89.8
1999-12 90.4
2000-01 90.8
2000-02 90.9
2000-03 90.6
2000-04 91.2
2000-05 91.9
2000-06 93.7
2000-07 92.3
2000-08 93.2
2000-09 93.9
2000-10 94.2
2000-11 94.3
2000-12 94.0
2001-01 93.7
2001-02 93.7
2001-03 93.8
2001-04 93.7
2001-05 93.1
2001-06 93.1
2001-07 91.9
2001-08 92.1
2001-09 92.1
2001-10 93.1
2001-11 92.2
2001-12 92.2
2002-01 92.2
2002-02 91.9
2002-03 92.7
2002-04 92.7
2002-05 92.4
2002-06 92.4
2002-07 92.6
2002-08 92.4
2002-09 92.0
2002-10 91.8
2002-11 91.4
2002-12 91.4
2003-01 91.5
2003-02 91.3
2003-03 90.8
2003-04 90.9
2003-05 91.1
2003-06 90.7
2003-07 91.3
2003-08 91.3
2003-09 91.1
2003-10 91.1
2003-11 91.5
2003-12 91.4
2004-01 91.6
2004-02 91.7
2004-03 91.3
2004-04 91.3
2004-05 91.3
2004-06 91.4
2004-07 91.5
2004-08 91.7
2004-09 91.8
2004-10 91.8
2004-11 91.7
2004-12 91.8
2005-01 91.8
2005-02 91.8
2005-03 92.0
2005-04 91.8
2005-05 92.3
2005-06 92.4
2005-07 92.1
2005-08 92.1
2005-09 92.2
2005-10 92.5
2005-11 92.8
2005-12 92.5
2006-01 92.5
2006-02 92.3
2006-03 92.4
2006-04 92.4
2006-05 92.6
2006-06 92.9
2006-07 93.5
2006-08 93.6
2006-09 93.7
2006-10 93.7
2006-11 93.5
2006-12 93.7
2007-01 93.7
2007-02 93.7
2007-03 93.9
2007-04 93.9
2007-05 94.1
2007-06 94.0
2007-07 94.1
2007-08 93.9
2007-09 93.8
2007-10 93.9
2007-11 94.3
2007-12 94.4
2008-01 93.8
2008-02 94.3
2008-03 94.1
2008-04 93.8
2008-05 93.4
2008-06 93.3
2008-07 92.8
2008-08 92.8
2008-09 91.4
2008-10 91.2
2008-11 90.8
2008-12 88.8
2009-01 88.6
2009-02 84.1
2009-03 86.0
2009-04 88.1
2009-05 87.5
2009-06 87.6
2009-07 87.1
2009-08 87.4
2009-09 87.6
2009-10 87.3
2009-11 86.8
2009-12 85.3
2010-01 86.3
2010-02 86.4
2010-03 85.8
2010-04 85.5
2010-05 85.4
2010-06 86.4
2010-07 86.2
2010-08 86.4
2010-09 85.0
2010-10 85.7
2010-11 86.2
2010-12 87.4
2011-01 87.1
2011-02 87.3
2011-03 87.4
2011-04 87.8
2011-05 87.8
2011-06 87.6
2011-07 87.7
2011-08 87.4
2011-09 87.9
2011-10 88.4
2011-11 88.5
2011-12 88.3
2012-01 88.4
2012-02 88.2
2012-03 88.2
2012-04 88.1
2012-05 88.2
2012-06 87.9
2012-07 87.9
2012-08 87.5
2012-09 86.8
2012-10 85.7
2012-11 86.3
2012-12 86.2
2013-01 86.7
2013-02 86.5
2013-03 85.8
2013-04 85.7
2013-05 85.9
2013-06 85.9
2013-07 85.8
2013-08 86.0
2013-09 86.5
2013-10 86.1
2013-11 85.8
2013-12 86.9
2014-01 86.2
2014-02 86.1
2014-03 86.1
2014-04 86.0
2014-05 85.5
2014-06 85.2
2014-07 84.9
2014-08 85.1
2014-09 85.0
2014-10 84.7
2014-11 84.5
2014-12 84.5
2015-01 84.0
2015-02 83.9
2015-03 84.0
2015-04 83.8
2015-05 84.0
2015-06 84.5
2015-07 84.6
2015-08 84.4
2015-09 84.4
2015-10 84.8
2015-11 84.8
2015-12 84.8
2016-01 85.1
2016-02 85.6
2016-03 85.4
2016-04 85.5
2016-05 85.6
2016-06 85.8
2016-07 86.1
2016-08 87.0
2016-09 86.6
2016-10 86.8
2016-11 87.0
2016-12 87.1
2017-01 87.1
2017-02 87.3
2017-03 87.5
2017-04 87.7
2017-05 87.9
2017-06 87.9
2017-07 88.2
2017-08 88.2
2017-09 88.1
2017-10 88.8
2017-11 89.3
2017-12 89.9
2018-01 89.5
2018-02 89.3
2018-03 89.2
2018-04 89.6
2018-05 89.8
2018-06 90.2
2018-07 90.0
2018-08 90.2
2018-09 90.4
2018-10 90.3
2018-11 90.1
2018-12 90.4
2019-01 91.1
2019-02 91.4
2019-03 91.6
2019-04 91.7
2019-05 91.7
2019-06 91.8
2019-07 91.2
2019-08 91.7
2019-09 91.7
2019-10 91.7
2019-11 91.9
2019-12 91.6
2020-01 91.4

Production capacity utilisation rate

  • Source : INSEE

Slightly more business managers anticipate an increase in prices

In January 2020, more business managers than in October have reported an improvement of their cash-flow position. The corresponding balance, on the rise, stands above its long-term average. At the same time, as many business managers as in October have reported a lengthening of payment periods from their clients. The corresponding balance, virtually stable, stays below its long term average.

Otherwise, more business managers than in December have announced that they will increase their prices over the next three months. The corresponding balance has slightly increased again and stands well above its long-term average.

For further information

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 25 February 2020 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 25 February 2020 at 8:45 am

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr
: