Informations rapides
29 November 2019
2019- n° 308
Household consumption expenditure on goods recovered slightly in October (+0.2% after –0.3%) Household consumption expenditure on goods - October 2019

In October 2019, household consumption expenditure on goods increased slightly by +0.2% in volume*, after –0.3 % in September. Energy consumption decreased (–1.5% after +0.2%) but manufactured good spending bounced back (+0.3% after –1.2%) and food product purchases accelerated (+0.8% after +0.6%).

Informations rapides
No 308
Paru le :Paru le29/11/2019
Prochaine parution le : 30/04/2024 at 07:30 - March 2024

In October 2019, household consumption expenditure on goods increased slightly by +0.2% in volume*, after –0.3 % in September. Energy consumption decreased (–1.5% after +0.2%) but manufactured good spending bounced back (+0.3% after –1.2%) and food product purchases accelerated (+0.8% after +0.6%).

Total consumption of goods

Total consumption of goods
Monthly data
2009-01 45.263
2009-02 44.63
2009-03 44.424
2009-04 44.934
2009-05 45.379
2009-06 45.449
2009-07 45.089
2009-08 44.737
2009-09 45.311
2009-10 45.421
2009-11 45.386
2009-12 46.066
2010-01 45.632
2010-02 45.389
2010-03 45.776
2010-04 45.464
2010-05 45.737
2010-06 45.338
2010-07 45.893
2010-08 45.584
2010-09 45.922
2010-10 45.95
2010-11 46.522
2010-12 46.704
2011-01 46.627
2011-02 46.907
2011-03 46.577
2011-04 45.625
2011-05 45.54
2011-06 45.752
2011-07 45.656
2011-08 45.958
2011-09 45.826
2011-10 45.667
2011-11 45.674
2011-12 45.513
2012-01 45.604
2012-02 46.295
2012-03 45.523
2012-04 45.584
2012-05 45.576
2012-06 45.708
2012-07 45.599
2012-08 45.444
2012-09 45.371
2012-10 45.427
2012-11 45.395
2012-12 45.269
2013-01 45.174
2013-02 45.487
2013-03 45.769
2013-04 45.433
2013-05 45.67
2013-06 45.275
2013-07 45.406
2013-08 45.204
2013-09 45.284
2013-10 45.342
2013-11 46.064
2013-12 45.898
2014-01 45.113
2014-02 44.97
2014-03 45.114
2014-04 45.049
2014-05 45.291
2014-06 45.394
2014-07 45.364
2014-08 45.593
2014-09 45.355
2014-10 45.339
2014-11 45.433
2014-12 45.97
2015-01 46.219
2015-02 46.135
2015-03 45.825
2015-04 46.0
2015-05 45.894
2015-06 46.383
2015-07 46.48
2015-08 46.301
2015-09 46.521
2015-10 46.532
2015-11 45.665
2015-12 46.584
2016-01 46.934
2016-02 46.701
2016-03 47.115
2016-04 47.101
2016-05 46.884
2016-06 46.944
2016-07 46.536
2016-08 46.812
2016-09 46.83
2016-10 47.494
2016-11 47.429
2016-12 47.461
2017-01 47.748
2017-02 47.254
2017-03 47.127
2017-04 47.261
2017-05 47.793
2017-06 47.681
2017-07 47.81
2017-08 47.644
2017-09 48.336
2017-10 47.155
2017-11 48.206
2017-12 47.949
2018-01 47.016
2018-02 48.235
2018-03 48.226
2018-04 47.039
2018-05 47.496
2018-06 47.627
2018-07 47.382
2018-08 47.626
2018-09 47.19
2018-10 47.644
2018-11 47.535
2018-12 46.823
2019-01 47.507
2019-02 47.285
2019-03 47.178
2019-04 47.231
2019-05 47.37
2019-06 47.308
2019-07 47.521
2019-08 47.57
2019-09 47.442
2019-10 47.526

Total consumption of goods

  • Source: INSEE.

Food products: slight acceleration

In October, food consumption accelerated (+0.8% after +0.6%). In particular, the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables was dynamic for the second consecutive month. The consumption of processed products also increased.

Food products, engineered goods and energy

Food products, engineered goods and energy
Food products Energy Engineered goods
2009-01 16.443 9.253 19.662
2009-02 16.333 9.103 19.296
2009-03 16.127 8.906 19.457
2009-04 16.481 9.021 19.516
2009-05 16.483 8.916 20.022
2009-06 16.533 8.87 20.082
2009-07 16.505 8.857 19.78
2009-08 16.672 8.65 19.475
2009-09 16.641 8.734 19.971
2009-10 16.66 8.703 20.084
2009-11 16.499 8.592 20.292
2009-12 16.682 8.945 20.461
2010-01 16.605 8.987 20.09
2010-02 16.633 9.091 19.757
2010-03 16.699 8.871 20.228
2010-04 16.684 8.897 19.933
2010-05 16.807 8.875 20.091
2010-06 16.873 8.714 19.787
2010-07 16.898 8.776 20.231
2010-08 16.868 8.74 20.0
2010-09 16.895 8.829 20.217
2010-10 16.99 8.92 20.085
2010-11 16.966 8.879 20.671
2010-12 17.048 9.104 20.587
2011-01 17.013 8.804 20.802
2011-02 17.04 8.653 21.17
2011-03 16.974 8.594 20.969
2011-04 17.016 8.192 20.371
2011-05 16.991 8.362 20.169
2011-06 16.906 8.527 20.309
2011-07 16.953 8.566 20.141
2011-08 16.945 8.754 20.274
2011-09 17.017 8.573 20.236
2011-10 16.962 8.483 20.213
2011-11 16.963 8.38 20.307
2011-12 16.722 8.271 20.472
2012-01 16.977 8.515 20.103
2012-02 17.003 9.317 19.997
2012-03 16.911 8.241 20.344
2012-04 16.958 8.885 19.755
2012-05 16.863 8.577 20.126
2012-06 17.07 8.689 19.953
2012-07 17.095 8.538 19.964
2012-08 17.115 8.514 19.818
2012-09 17.019 8.52 19.833
2012-10 16.937 8.552 19.935
2012-11 16.835 8.727 19.837
2012-12 16.9 8.354 20.002
2013-01 16.934 8.583 19.66
2013-02 17.105 8.807 19.583
2013-03 17.351 8.885 19.545
2013-04 16.723 9.004 19.709
2013-05 17.094 8.875 19.707
2013-06 16.976 8.561 19.739
2013-07 17.124 8.486 19.798
2013-08 17.0 8.409 19.795
2013-09 17.07 8.377 19.838
2013-10 17.207 8.136 19.997
2013-11 17.271 8.688 20.106
2013-12 17.147 8.396 20.348
2014-01 17.077 8.064 19.972
2014-02 16.958 8.047 19.964
2014-03 17.121 7.991 20.001
2014-04 17.083 7.952 20.014
2014-05 17.184 8.138 19.969
2014-06 17.154 8.177 20.063
2014-07 17.033 8.169 20.162
2014-08 17.172 8.222 20.199
2014-09 17.254 8.166 19.935
2014-10 17.224 7.89 20.224
2014-11 17.242 7.898 20.293
2014-12 17.277 8.277 20.416
2015-01 17.303 8.309 20.607
2015-02 17.223 8.478 20.434
2015-03 17.214 8.18 20.431
2015-04 17.347 8.107 20.546
2015-05 17.296 8.099 20.498
2015-06 17.404 8.187 20.791
2015-07 17.354 8.355 20.772
2015-08 17.378 8.222 20.701
2015-09 17.258 8.332 20.93
2015-10 17.302 8.526 20.705
2015-11 17.36 7.905 20.4
2015-12 17.562 7.906 21.116
2016-01 17.471 8.135 21.324
2016-02 17.48 8.324 20.898
2016-03 17.43 8.509 21.182
2016-04 17.259 8.555 21.296
2016-05 17.322 8.541 21.029
2016-06 17.394 8.122 21.423
2016-07 17.384 8.275 20.877
2016-08 17.484 8.365 20.965
2016-09 17.535 8.281 21.013
2016-10 17.512 8.659 21.332
2016-11 17.453 8.559 21.424
2016-12 17.444 8.44 21.581
2017-01 17.476 8.843 21.452
2017-02 17.484 8.095 21.663
2017-03 17.509 7.932 21.666
2017-04 17.509 8.191 21.553
2017-05 17.551 8.37 21.872
2017-06 17.574 8.301 21.801
2017-07 17.533 8.337 21.939
2017-08 17.396 8.356 21.894
2017-09 17.547 8.605 22.194
2017-10 17.416 8.04 21.685
2017-11 17.636 8.479 22.094
2017-12 17.363 8.59 22.009
2018-01 17.381 7.919 21.712
2018-02 17.526 8.845 21.868
2018-03 17.546 8.76 21.922
2018-04 16.858 8.078 22.12
2018-05 17.261 8.191 22.051
2018-06 17.304 8.213 22.118
2018-07 17.311 8.169 21.906
2018-08 17.262 8.234 22.139
2018-09 17.059 8.15 21.992
2018-10 17.212 8.305 22.137
2018-11 17.125 8.31 22.113
2018-12 17.191 7.974 21.658
2019-01 17.059 8.459 21.992
2019-02 17.029 8.193 22.084
2019-03 16.893 8.061 22.261
2019-04 17.006 8.306 21.928
2019-05 17.054 8.308 22.02
2019-06 16.863 8.345 22.119
2019-07 16.926 8.358 22.259
2019-08 16.782 8.287 22.54
2019-09 16.888 8.303 22.277
2019-10 17.028 8.179 22.35

Food products, engineered goods and energy

  • Source: INSEE.

Energy: decrease

In October, energy consumption decreased (–1.5% after +0.2%), particularly because of the decrease in gas and electricity consumption. Refined product consumption was also decreasing, especially gasoline and heating oil.

Breakdown of energy

Breakdown of energy
Refined Products Energy, water, waste
2009-01 4.397 4.862
2009-02 4.351 4.752
2009-03 4.323 4.571
2009-04 4.364 4.648
2009-05 4.339 4.562
2009-06 4.311 4.545
2009-07 4.274 4.576
2009-08 4.073 4.592
2009-09 4.167 4.571
2009-10 4.152 4.554
2009-11 4.188 4.389
2009-12 4.288 4.656
2010-01 4.064 4.907
2010-02 4.294 4.79
2010-03 4.154 4.708
2010-04 4.259 4.634
2010-05 4.143 4.722
2010-06 4.102 4.604
2010-07 4.185 4.586
2010-08 4.122 4.61
2010-09 4.182 4.641
2010-10 4.176 4.735
2010-11 4.162 4.708
2010-12 4.069 5.017
2011-01 4.203 4.588
2011-02 4.17 4.468
2011-03 4.096 4.485
2011-04 4.027 4.147
2011-05 3.86 4.497
2011-06 4.017 4.5
2011-07 4.017 4.54
2011-08 4.177 4.563
2011-09 4.056 4.507
2011-10 4.012 4.46
2011-11 3.972 4.397
2011-12 3.845 4.419
2012-01 4.039 4.465
2012-02 4.071 5.284
2012-03 4.002 4.215
2012-04 3.955 4.955
2012-05 4.049 4.52
2012-06 4.122 4.555
2012-07 3.991 4.543
2012-08 3.958 4.557
2012-09 3.945 4.578
2012-10 3.973 4.579
2012-11 4.023 4.709
2012-12 3.849 4.511
2013-01 3.899 4.699
2013-02 3.981 4.844
2013-03 3.98 4.929
2013-04 4.044 4.982
2013-05 4.088 4.794
2013-06 3.888 4.688
2013-07 3.894 4.6
2013-08 3.866 4.55
2013-09 3.827 4.56
2013-10 3.858 4.266
2013-11 3.892 4.821
2013-12 3.898 4.5
2014-01 3.824 4.24
2014-02 3.793 4.255
2014-03 3.821 4.168
2014-04 3.805 4.145
2014-05 3.757 4.389
2014-06 3.864 4.314
2014-07 3.829 4.343
2014-08 3.88 4.344
2014-09 3.879 4.287
2014-10 3.869 4.011
2014-11 3.765 4.131
2014-12 3.966 4.307
2015-01 3.871 4.438
2015-02 3.866 4.612
2015-03 3.839 4.341
2015-04 3.889 4.219
2015-05 3.841 4.258
2015-06 3.875 4.312
2015-07 4.012 4.342
2015-08 3.89 4.332
2015-09 3.924 4.408
2015-10 3.873 4.653
2015-11 3.771 4.134
2015-12 4.024 3.882
2016-01 3.911 4.231
2016-02 3.968 4.36
2016-03 3.977 4.526
2016-04 3.922 4.618
2016-05 4.162 4.394
2016-06 3.662 4.437
2016-07 3.911 4.364
2016-08 3.992 4.377
2016-09 3.955 4.33
2016-10 3.975 4.668
2016-11 4.025 4.53
2016-12 3.987 4.452
2017-01 3.983 4.826
2017-02 3.911 4.198
2017-03 3.9 4.058
2017-04 3.916 4.282
2017-05 4.001 4.376
2017-06 3.955 4.351
2017-07 3.982 4.362
2017-08 3.961 4.397
2017-09 4.133 4.483
2017-10 3.789 4.249
2017-11 3.929 4.536
2017-12 4.056 4.533
2018-01 3.86 4.071
2018-02 3.938 4.882
2018-03 4.015 4.732
2018-04 3.941 4.15
2018-05 3.945 4.254
2018-06 3.929 4.289
2018-07 3.859 4.309
2018-08 3.91 4.326
2018-09 3.858 4.292
2018-10 3.996 4.317
2018-11 3.949 4.363
2018-12 3.752 4.22
2019-01 3.963 4.496
2019-02 3.961 4.234
2019-03 3.872 4.191
2019-04 3.935 4.372
2019-05 3.833 4.474
2019-06 3.969 4.377
2019-07 3.976 4.383
2019-08 3.924 4.364
2019-09 3.944 4.36
2019-10 3.916 4.264

Breakdown of energy

  • Source: INSEE.

Manufactured goods: slight recovery

In October, manufactured good consumption straightened out slightly (+0.3% after –1.2%). In particular, durable good purchases bounced back (+1.0% after –2.2%). On the contrary, textile-clothing spending went down again (–0.5% after –0.8%) and other manufactured good comsumption decreased (–0.2% after +0.3%).

Durables: rebound

In October, durable good expenditure bounced back, driven by transport equipment consumption (+1.8% after –3.6%), especilally demonstration and second-hand cars. To a lesser extent, housing equipment sales also bounced back (+0.5% after –0.3%), in particular phone and household appliance purchases.

Textile-clothing: further decrease

Expenditure on textile-clothing decreased slightly in October for the third consecutive month (–0.5% after –0.8%), despite an increase in textile consumption. Indeed, the consumption of clothes decreased markedly, while footwear sales remained stable.

Other engineered goods: slight decrease

In October, the consumption of "other manufactured goods" decreased slightly (–0.2% after +0.3%), especially due to a decrease in perfume sales.

Breakdown of engineered goods

Breakdown of engineered goods
Transport equipment Textile-clothing Other engineered goods Household durables
2009-01 5.501 4.581 5.778 2.619
2009-02 5.484 4.291 5.717 2.596
2009-03 5.553 4.397 5.71 2.605
2009-04 5.632 4.34 5.696 2.625
2009-05 6.152 4.354 5.739 2.633
2009-06 5.87 4.559 5.737 2.68
2009-07 5.816 4.285 5.755 2.691
2009-08 5.696 4.118 5.722 2.697
2009-09 5.884 4.355 5.764 2.728
2009-10 5.922 4.451 5.776 2.718
2009-11 6.315 4.328 5.771 2.702
2009-12 6.319 4.415 5.811 2.721
2010-01 5.816 4.502 5.796 2.736
2010-02 5.672 4.245 5.827 2.756
2010-03 5.877 4.418 5.867 2.803
2010-04 5.566 4.407 5.925 2.77
2010-05 5.624 4.337 5.923 2.886
2010-06 5.621 4.125 5.959 2.804
2010-07 5.568 4.65 5.973 2.768
2010-08 5.37 4.433 5.965 2.911
2010-09 5.629 4.436 5.998 2.872
2010-10 5.602 4.367 6.011 2.836
2010-11 6.134 4.466 6.031 2.822
2010-12 6.115 4.438 6.016 2.804
2011-01 6.185 4.371 6.065 2.913
2011-02 6.31 4.52 6.07 3.004
2011-03 6.197 4.431 6.084 2.993
2011-04 5.609 4.501 6.107 2.872
2011-05 5.527 4.361 6.085 2.889
2011-06 5.514 4.424 6.109 2.938
2011-07 5.517 4.246 6.101 2.946
2011-08 5.581 4.305 6.115 2.952
2011-09 5.617 4.266 6.106 2.934
2011-10 5.541 4.326 6.122 2.919
2011-11 5.771 4.286 6.121 2.864
2011-12 5.648 4.331 6.119 3.046
2012-01 5.394 4.375 6.098 2.942
2012-02 5.3 4.265 6.127 3.025
2012-03 5.508 4.48 6.121 2.963
2012-04 5.328 3.981 6.069 3.053
2012-05 5.452 4.29 6.098 3.026
2012-06 5.326 4.121 6.133 3.047
2012-07 5.235 4.241 6.147 3.04
2012-08 5.223 4.224 6.096 2.984
2012-09 5.084 4.338 6.112 3.01
2012-10 5.149 4.328 6.125 3.032
2012-11 5.12 4.253 6.104 3.059
2012-12 5.314 4.254 6.122 3.034
2013-01 4.963 4.283 6.115 3.021
2013-02 4.974 4.209 6.115 3.0
2013-03 4.881 4.178 6.112 3.073
2013-04 4.964 4.217 6.145 3.085
2013-05 5.041 4.116 6.165 3.086
2013-06 4.979 4.228 6.136 3.099
2013-07 5.007 4.269 6.166 3.067
2013-08 5.05 4.176 6.16 3.111
2013-09 5.016 4.236 6.171 3.129
2013-10 5.084 4.272 6.18 3.16
2013-11 5.138 4.363 6.198 3.119
2013-12 5.44 4.241 6.2 3.182
2014-01 4.867 4.388 6.213 3.178
2014-02 5.035 4.282 6.216 3.117
2014-03 4.972 4.356 6.246 3.128
2014-04 5.073 4.247 6.246 3.14
2014-05 4.88 4.267 6.231 3.273
2014-06 4.954 4.333 6.236 3.239
2014-07 4.926 4.361 6.252 3.298
2014-08 4.979 4.272 6.297 3.333
2014-09 4.932 4.055 6.285 3.337
2014-10 5.036 4.231 6.295 3.334
2014-11 5.006 4.299 6.318 3.338
2014-12 4.958 4.358 6.345 3.411
2015-01 4.998 4.499 6.38 3.392
2015-02 4.955 4.332 6.407 3.398
2015-03 5.014 4.3 6.4 3.368
2015-04 5.055 4.402 6.407 3.349
2015-05 5.067 4.303 6.405 3.369
2015-06 5.226 4.414 6.428 3.383
2015-07 5.217 4.355 6.411 3.448
2015-08 5.119 4.39 6.403 3.472
2015-09 5.232 4.412 6.457 3.494
2015-10 5.176 4.347 6.427 3.456
2015-11 5.198 4.118 6.411 3.374
2015-12 5.273 4.298 6.434 3.769
2016-01 5.331 4.624 6.451 3.582
2016-02 5.35 4.179 6.467 3.602
2016-03 5.453 4.215 6.473 3.735
2016-04 5.439 4.232 6.473 3.862
2016-05 5.368 4.238 6.487 3.627
2016-06 5.375 4.488 6.475 3.781
2016-07 5.359 4.257 6.481 3.483
2016-08 5.467 4.215 6.473 3.531
2016-09 5.521 4.158 6.469 3.563
2016-10 5.51 4.426 6.49 3.597
2016-11 5.778 4.258 6.507 3.568
2016-12 5.854 4.318 6.518 3.588
2017-01 5.659 4.35 6.539 3.605
2017-02 5.691 4.458 6.514 3.693
2017-03 5.727 4.427 6.541 3.663
2017-04 5.721 4.322 6.521 3.683
2017-05 5.872 4.456 6.52 3.711
2017-06 5.917 4.269 6.551 3.76
2017-07 5.904 4.384 6.556 3.78
2017-08 5.853 4.386 6.575 3.766
2017-09 5.856 4.651 6.586 3.789
2017-10 5.887 4.172 6.563 3.746
2017-11 5.856 4.432 6.592 3.889
2017-12 6.021 4.354 6.576 3.743
2018-01 5.779 4.289 6.568 3.75
2018-02 5.876 4.358 6.56 3.766
2018-03 5.951 4.277 6.578 3.793
2018-04 6.057 4.442 6.596 3.697
2018-05 6.081 4.285 6.591 3.777
2018-06 6.049 4.249 6.585 3.919
2018-07 5.893 4.303 6.596 3.808
2018-08 6.073 4.307 6.602 3.834
2018-09 6.006 4.239 6.597 3.823
2018-10 6.07 4.266 6.612 3.859
2018-11 5.961 4.273 6.588 3.964
2018-12 5.656 4.273 6.595 3.826
2019-01 5.88 4.285 6.606 3.918
2019-02 5.89 4.31 6.631 3.943
2019-03 6.017 4.331 6.622 3.968
2019-04 5.737 4.292 6.594 3.991
2019-05 5.765 4.323 6.609 4.017
2019-06 5.894 4.361 6.631 3.92
2019-07 6.013 4.276 6.643 3.995
2019-08 6.186 4.356 6.656 3.987
2019-09 5.964 4.323 6.679 3.975
2019-10 6.071 4.301 6.663 3.993

Breakdown of engineered goods

  • Source: INSEE.

The variation in September 2019 was revised upwards

The variation in household expenditure on goods in September 2019 was slightly revised upwards (–0.3% instead of –0.4%). Since the previous publication, new information have been integrated and the seasonal adjustment coefficients have been updated.

Household consumption expenditure on goods

Changes in %, TD-SA
Household consumption expenditure on goods (Changes in %, TD-SA )
Weight (1) August 2019 September 2019 October 2019 October 19 / October 18 Q / Q-1 (2)
Food products 37.3 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.3
- excl. Tobacco 33.7 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Engineered goods 44.3 1.3 -1.2 0.3 1.0 1.2
- Durables 22.3 1.7 -2.2 1.0 1.1 1.9
Including:
- Transport equipment 12.4 2.9 -3.6 1.8 0.0 3.1
- Household durables 7.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 3.5 0.2
- Textile-clothing 8.8 1.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.1
- Other engineered goods 13.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.6
Energy 18.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0
- Energy, water, waste 9.7 -0.4 -0.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9
- Refined Products 8.7 -1.3 0.5 -0.7 -2.0 0.0
Total 100 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2
- Including Manufactured goods 84.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.6
  • (1) Weighting in the consumption expenditure on goods in value in 2017
  • (2) Last three months / previous three months
  • Source: INSEE

For more information

*Volumes are measured at chain-link previous year prices (2014 euro billions) and all figures are trading-day and seasonally adjusted.

Scope and definition - Consumption expenditure on goods is compliant with the national-accounts definition (NAF Rev. 2). In 2010, they accounted for half of total households’ consumption expenditure. They are divided into three main items:

Food: products of agriculture, forestry and fishing (AZ), food, drinks and tobacco (C1)

Energy: mining products, as well as water, gas, electricity and air conditioning, sanitation and waste management (DE), and refined and coked products (C2).

Engineered goods: computers, electronic, electrical and optical goods (C3), transport equipment (C4), textiles and clothing, products made of leather, wood, paper, metals, plastic, rubber, chemicals, minerals, furniture, hardware, drugs (C5). Within this heading are distinguished “durable” goods which include transport equipment, household durables (furniture, household appliances, etc.) and other durable goods (jewelry, watches, glasses, medical devices, etc.).

The manufactured goods correspond to all the products C1, C2, C3, C4, C5.

Sources: This indicator is the compilation of a variety of statistical sources issued by the Bank of France, the French Federation of Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA), the Department of Data and Statistical Studies (SDES), the French Institute of Fashion (IFM), the National Health-Insurance Administration (CNAM), the National Federation of Rubber and Plastics Industries (SNCP), the Board of Oil (CPDP), GFK, Logista, the International Union Committee of Automobile and Motorcycle (CSIAM), etc. Figures are seasonally and trading-days adjusted (TD-SA).

Next publication: 20 December 2019 at 8:45 am

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