Informations rapides
22 June 2017
2017- n° 166
In June 2017, the business climate in services is stable above its long-term average Monthly survey of services - June 2017

According to business managers surveyed in June 2017, the business climate in services remains favourable. The business climate composite indicator is stable at 103, above its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 166
Paru le :Paru le22/06/2017
Prochaine parution le : 24/05/2024 at 08:45 - May 2024

According to business managers surveyed in June 2017, the business climate in services remains favourable. The business climate composite indicator is stable at 103, above its long-term average (100).

Graph1Business climate composite indicator

The turning point indicator has returned in the area indicating a favourable short-term economic.

Graph2Turning point indicator

  • Note: close to 1 (respectively −1), this indicator indicates a favourable short-term economic situation (respectively unfavourable). Between +0.3 and −0.3: uncertainty area.

Business and demand prospects have improved, but those on employment are less favourable

The balance on general outlook, which relates the assessment of business leaders over their whole sector, is stable, clearly above its long-term average. The balance on past activity is also unchanged, at its average. However, the personal expectations on activity and demand have improved ; the corresponding balances stand close to their long-term average.

The balance on past employment is unchanged, far above its long-term average. However, that on expected employment has gone down because of temporary work agencies, returning close to its long-term average.

The balances on past and expected investments have decreased. Nevertheless, both balances stand above their long-term average.

Table1Economic outlook in the services sector

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Economic outlook in the services sector (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted) -
Average* March 17 April 17 May 17 June 17
Composite indicator 100 104 104 103 103
General outlook –8 –2 –1 0 0
Past activity 2 8 6 2 2
Expected activity 2 2 0 –1 1
Expected demand –1 0 1 –2 0
Past selling prices –4 –5 –8 –7 –6
Expected selling prices –3 –2 –5 –6 –4
Past employment 3 14 13 13 13
except temporary work agencies 1 6 4 5 5
Expected employment 2 13 12 10 4
except temporary work agencies –1 3 4 3 3
Investments
Past investments 2 8 10 7 4
Expected investments 1 7 0 8 4
  • * Average since 1989 for the composite indicator and since 1988 for the balances of opinion
  • Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.

In the two major subsectors (information and communication, and professional, scientific and technical activities), the business climate is virtually stable. It has lost two points in administrative and support activities, and has gone up in other subsectors. All business climate composite indicators stand above their long-term average, except that in information and communication, which stands just below it (99).

The business climate has improved again in road transport

In road transport, the business climate has increased by two points. At 111, it stands at its highest level since March 2008. The balances on activity and demand have gone up markedly, whereas those on past employment and general outlook have decreased while remaining clearly above their long-term average.

In accommodation and food services, the business climate has improved

In accommodation and food services, the business climate has increased by three points, to 105. All balances stand above their long-term average. Those on past activity and general outlook have increased significantly. Other balances are virtually stable.

The business climate remains just below its long-term average in information and communication

In information and communication, the business climate is virtually stable, slightly below its long-term average (99). The balances on expected activity and demand have gone up but remain clearly below their long-term average.

The business climate has improved in real estate activities

In real estate activities, the business climate has increased by two points, to 105. The balances on activity and demand have improved. However, that on expected employment has gone down, returning below its long-term average.

In professional, scientific and technical activities, the business climate is virtually stable

The business climate in professional, scientific and technical activities is virtually stable. At 104, it stands above its long-term average. The balances on past activity, past employment and general outlook have increased.

The business climate has decreased in administrative and support service activities

In administrative and support service activities, the business climate indicator has decreased by two points. At 105, it remains above its long-term average. Almost all balances stand above their long-term average, except that on expected employment which has fallen back slightly below its long-term average, because of temporary work agencies.

Table2Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted) -
Aggregated classification (NA 2008) at level A21 Mean* March 17 April 17 May 17 June 17
Road transport (8%)
Composite indicator 100 108 105 109 111
Past activity –8 4 1 –11 3
Expected activity –9 –1 –5 5 10
Expected demand –12 1 –4 1 6
Past employment –7 11 8 9 7
Expected employment –9 3 3 6 7
General outlook –22 –6 –8 0 –3
Accommodation and food service activities (11%)
Composite indicator 100 98 107 102 105
Past activity –7 2 –6 –7 –2
Expected activity –7 –14 –4 –4 –3
Expected demand –10 –14 0 –7 –8
Past employment –4 –4 –3 –1 –2
Expected employment –6 –4 –7 –7 –5
General outlook –14 –14 –3 –15 –6
Information and communication (24%)
Composite indicator 100 101 99 98 99
Past activity 8 10 3 –5 –6
Expected activity 9 3 –6 –14 –6
Expected demand 10 –3 –3 –7 –2
Past employment 6 9 9 5 8
Expected employment 10 14 14 15 11
General outlook 0 1 –1 2 4
Real estate activities (13%)
Composite indicator 100 102 103 103 105
Past activity 7 6 8 8 12
Expected activity 8 11 9 11 12
Expected demand 1 3 4 3 6
Past employment 3 6 5 4 5
Expected employment 2 4 8 4 –1
General outlook –2 2 2 5 5
Professional, scientific and technical activities (24%)
Composite indicator 100 104 104 103 104
Past activity –1 4 4 3 5
Expected activity –2 –1 –2 –3 –4
Expected demand –6 0 1 –1 –3
Past employment 1 8 6 7 9
Expected employment 0 6 6 9 9
General outlook –9 –4 –3 –4 –1
Administrative and support service activities (18%)
Composite indicator 100 110 108 107 105
Past activity 6 18 20 14 13
Expected activity 5 16 12 12 7
Expected demand 3 13 9 9 8
Past employment 9 30 33 32 27
Expected employment 7 30 28 20 4
General outlook –5 4 6 6 4
  • The figures in parentheses indicate the weights used to aggregate the sub-sector balances of opinion.
  • *Composite indicators: average since 1989 (2006 for road transport); balances of opinion : average since 1988 (2006 for road transport)
  • Source : INSEE, monthly business survey in services.

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